People v. Holliday Rule 23 Order filed May 5, 2000 Motion to publish granted June 8, 2000

732 N.E.2d 1, 313 Ill. App. 3d 1046, 247 Ill. Dec. 285, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 455
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 8, 2000
Docket5-97-0976
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 732 N.E.2d 1 (People v. Holliday Rule 23 Order filed May 5, 2000 Motion to publish granted June 8, 2000) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Holliday Rule 23 Order filed May 5, 2000 Motion to publish granted June 8, 2000, 732 N.E.2d 1, 313 Ill. App. 3d 1046, 247 Ill. Dec. 285, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 455 (Ill. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JUSTICE HOPKINS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant appeals from the trial court’s summary dismissal of his two postconviction petitions without an evidentiary hearing within the first 90 days after they were filed. See 725 ILCS 5/122 — 2.1 (West 1998). These cases were consolidated on appeal. At issue is whether defendant was entitled to an evidentiary hearing on either of these petitions. We find that defendant was entitled to an evidentiary hearing on his first postconviction petition. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

On appeal from a summary dismissal of a postconviction petition, the standard of review is plenary. See People v. Coleman, 183 Ill. 2d 366, 388 (1998). In Coleman, the supreme court explained this standard of review as follows:

“The question raised in an appeal from an order dismissing a post[ ]conviction petition is whether the allegations in the petition, liberally construed and taken as true, are sufficient to invoke relief under the [Post-Conviction Hearing] Act [(725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 et seq. (West 1998))]. Due to the elimination of all factual issues at the dismissal stage of a post[ ]conviction proceeding, the question is, essentially, a legal one, which requires the reviewing court to make its own independent assessment of the allegations. Thus, a court of review should be free to substitute its own judgment for that of the circuit court in order to formulate the legally correct answer. *** A court of review has the same capability as does the circuit court in the first instance to look at the allegations and construe them liberally in favor of the petitioner and as set forth in light of the trial record.” Coleman, 183 Ill. 2d at 388.

A postconviction petition is a collateral attack on the judgment of conviction. See People v. Piper, 272 Ill. App. 3d 843, 845 (1995). “The purpose of the proceeding is to resolve allegations that constitutional violations occurred at trial when those allegations were not, or could not have been, adjudicated previously.” Piper, 272 Ill. App. 3d at 845. In the first stage, the defendant files a petition and the circuit court independently determines whether the petition is frivolous or patently without merit, without input from either side.

To survive dismissal, a petition need only present the gist of a constitutional claim. See People v. Porter, 122 Ill. 2d 64, 74 (1988). This is a low threshold; a defendant need only present a modest amount of detail and need not make legal arguments or cite to legal authority. See People v. Gaultney, 174 Ill. 2d 410, 418 (1996); Porter, 122 Ill. 2d at 74. The petition must be supported by “affidavits, records, or other evidence supporting its allegations,” or the petition “shall state why the same are not attached.” 725 ILCS 5/122 — 2 (West 1998). If the circuit court does not dismiss the petition pursuant to section 122 — 2.1, the petition is docketed for further consideration and, if the defendant is indigent, the court is required to appoint counsel. See Gaultney, 174 Ill. 2d at 418.

Thus, our review is essentially the same as that required of the trial court. We are to review the allegations of the postconviction petition, construing them liberally, with our focus on whether the petition states the gist of a meritorious claim of constitutional deprivation. A postconviction petitioner is not entitled to an evidentiary hearing as a matter of right, but the supreme court has repeatedly stressed that a hearing is required whenever the petitioner makes a substantial showing of a violation of constitutional rights. See Coleman, 183 Ill. 2d at 381. “To accomplish this, the allegations in the petition must be supported by the record in the case or by its accompanying affidavits.” Coleman, 183 Ill. 2d at 381. When assessing the sufficiency of the allegations, the trial court and the court of review are to consider the petition in light of the entire record. See People v. Vunetich, 185 Ill. App. 3d 415, 419 (1989).

FACTS

Initially, we note that prior to entering this opinion, we granted the State’s motion to strike portions of defendant’s brief that refer to the grand jury testimony in this case, and we denied defendant’s motion to supplement the record with the transcript of the grand jury proceedings. After reviewing the record, we vacate those orders and hereby grant defendant’s motion to supplement the record with the transcripts of the grand jury proceedings. The record is clear that defendant, his attorneys, the State, and the court all refer to those transcripts several times on the record. Moreover, one of the issues defendant raises in his postconviction petitions concerns certain grand jury testimony that was later recanted. Defendant’s contention that the recanted testimony entitles him to vacate his nolo contendere guilty plea is sufficient to entitle defendant to supplement the record with the transcripts.

Defendant was arrested on June 25, 1996, for sexual assault against Barbara Young. On June 27, 1996, a criminal indictment was filed against defendant, charging him with two counts of criminal sexual assault and one count of unlawful restraint. On July 2, 1996, defendant’s court-appointed attorney filed a speedy trial demand. On July 12, 1996, the trial court ordered the State to provide defendant’s attorney with a transcript of the grand jury proceeding that was held on June 27, 1996.

On July 12, 1996, the State filed a motion for discovery, requesting defendant to provide samples of his blood, hair, and saliva for testing purposes. On September 3, 1996, the State’s motion was called for hearing. The State acknowledged that defendant announced ready for the trial scheduled for September 9, 1996, but the State argued that it was entitled to a continuance to obtain DNA testing results. On September 9, 1996, the 70th day since defendant’s incarceration, the trial court granted the State’s motion for discovery.

On October 10, 1996, another grand jury proceeding was held, and an amended indictment was filed on the same date. The amended indictment charged defendant with one count of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, which replaced one of the counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault.

On October 22, 1996, defendant’s case was scheduled for trial, but the State moved for another continuance for the reason that the State had failed to locate or subpoena two material witnesses, Barbara Young and Tamara McKinney. Young was the complaining witness, and McKinney was present during the assault and testified about the assault in the first grand jury proceeding. The court found that Young and McKinney were material witnesses and that the State exercised due diligence to locate Young but had not exercised due diligence to locate McKinney. Under section 103 — 5(c) of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (725 ILCS 5/103 — 5(c) (West 1998)), the court granted the State a 42-day continuance, until December 2, 1996, which the trial court calculated to be the 160th day of defendant’s incarceration since his arrest.

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732 N.E.2d 1, 313 Ill. App. 3d 1046, 247 Ill. Dec. 285, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 455, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-holliday-rule-23-order-filed-may-5-2000-motion-to-publish-illappct-2000.