People v. Espino

279 A.D.2d 798, 718 N.Y.S.2d 729, 2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 519
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJanuary 18, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 279 A.D.2d 798 (People v. Espino) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Espino, 279 A.D.2d 798, 718 N.Y.S.2d 729, 2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 519 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Spain, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Smith, J.), rendered June 24, 1998, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree.

In satisfaction of a superior court information, defendant waived indictment and pleaded guilty to criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree with the understanding that County Court would sentence him to 3 to 9 years in prison. [799]*799After accepting the plea, the court admonished defendant that if he failed to appear on the date scheduled for sentencing the court would be authorized to impose an enhanced sentence of up to SVs to 25 years in prison. Defendant failed to appear for sentencing and was returned to court on a bench warrant several months later and sentenced to a prison term of 5 to 15 years. On defendant’s appeal, defense counsel — following the appropriate procedure — submitted a brief seeking to be relieved of his assignment as counsel on the ground that no nonfrivolous appealable issues exist (see, People v Cruwys, 113 AD2d 979, 980, lv denied 67 NY2d 650; see also, Anders v California, 386 US 738). The People submitted a letter agreeing with defense counsel’s position. Defendant submitted a pro se letter to this Court arguing that his sentence should be reduced in the interest of justice (see, CPL 470.15 [6] [b]) and requesting that new appellate counsel be assigned. For reasons to be explained, we conclude that a decision on this appeal should be withheld, defense counsel’s motion to be relieved of counsel should be granted and new appellate counsel should be assigned.

Where, as here, a defendant pleads guilty but did not waive his right to appeal and an enhanced sentence is imposed based upon the trial court’s determination that he or she violated a term of the plea agreement, the defendant has a statutory right to argue on appeal to the Appellate Division that the enhanced sentence imposed — though lawful — was harsh and excessive and should be reduced in the interest of justice (see, CPL 470.15 [6] [b]; 470.20 [6]; 450.10 [2]; People v Thompson, 60 NY2d 513, 518-520; People v Coleman, 30 NY2d 582; see, e.g., People v Morton, 275 AD2d 865; People v Coleman, 270 AD2d 713; People v Ramsey, 269 AD2d 616, lv denied 94 NY2d 951; People v Diaz, 264 AD2d 879, lv denied 94 NY2d 879; People v Rogers, 166 AD2d 679; People v Jackson [Everett], 130 AD2d 510; see also, People v Delgado, 80 NY2d 780; People v Pollenz, 67 NY2d 264, 268; People v Gonzalez, 47 NY2d 606).

To be distinguished, we have repeatedly adhered to the rule that a defendant’s valid waiver of appeal executed pursuant to a plea agreement generally precludes our review of a claim that the sentence is harsh and excessive, although the legality of a sentence is never waived (see, People v Hidalgo, 91 NY2d 733; People v Allen, 82 NY2d 761; People v Seaberg, 74 NY2d 1, 7-10; People v Etkin, 277 AD2d 599; People v Smith, 272 AD2d 782, 783, lv denied 95 NY2d 871; People v Caines, 268 AD2d 790, 790-791, lv denied 95 NY2d 833; People v Johns, 267 AD2d 718, lv denied 94 NY2d 949; People v Young, 253 [800]*800AD2d 982, lv denied 92 NY2d 1055; see also, People v Ross, 276 AD2d 649; People v lorio, 276 AD2d 564). Thus, in a plethora of appeals wherein the defendant voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently pleaded guilty, waived all appeal rights and received the lawful, negotiated sentence, we affirmed the judgment of conviction and granted defense counsel’s application pursuant to People v Cruwys (113 AD2d 979, supra) and Anders v California (386 US 738, supra) to withdraw (see, People v Carney, 276 AD2d 920; People v Mochrie, 276 AD2d 831; People v Villaronga, 272 AD2d 641; People v Carter, 271 AD2d 708, lv denied 95 NY2d 794; People v Haennel, 269 AD2d 698; People v Kwiatkowski, 268 AD2d 681, lv denied 94 NY2d 949; People v Gage, 261 AD2d 660; cf., People v Cobbs, 276 AD2d 917). We have also affirmed convictions and granted defense counsel’s Anders motions to withdraw in appeals involving defendants who pleaded guilty and were sentenced in accordance with the negotiated plea agreement but who did not waive their right to appeal (see, People v Jandreau, 276 AD2d 925; People v Goodrich, 276 AD2d 832; People v Cook, 273 AD2d 543; People v Waddell, 272 AD2d 639; People v Roundtree, 261 AD2d 715).

Likewise, we have held that where a defendant, who concomitantly validly pleaded guilty and waived all appeal rights receives an enhanced sentence based upon a violation of the terms of the plea agreement, any claim addressed to the harshness or excessiveness of the enhanced sentence falls within the scope of the waiver of the right to appeal, provided the defendant is informed of the maximum potential sentence for noncompliance with the plea agreement

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Bluebook (online)
279 A.D.2d 798, 718 N.Y.S.2d 729, 2001 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 519, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-espino-nyappdiv-2001.