Patterson v. Johnson

391 F. Supp. 2d 140, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21087, 96 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1505, 2005 WL 2364953
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedSeptember 26, 2005
DocketCIV.A.02-2213 ESH
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 391 F. Supp. 2d 140 (Patterson v. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patterson v. Johnson, 391 F. Supp. 2d 140, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21087, 96 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1505, 2005 WL 2364953 (D.D.C. 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

HUVELLE, District Judge.

Plaintiff was employed at the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) from 1976 until his retirement in 2004. He claims that his former employer violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., by discriminating against him on the basis of his race and then retaliating against him when he complained about this discrimination. Defendant has moved for summary judgment. 1 A previous motion for summary judgment was denied in order to allow plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to develop evidentiary support for his complaint. See Patterson v. Whitman, Civ. No. 02-2213, slip op. (D.D.C. June 9, 2003). Plaintiff has nonetheless failed to satisfy his burden of establishing a genuine issue for trial and, therefore, the Court will grant defendant’s motion.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff, an African American, served as the Director of Superfund/RCRA, Regional Procurement Operations Divisions (“SRRPOD”), Office of Acquisition Management (“OAM”), Office of Administration and Resources Management (“OARM”) from February 1998 to August 2002. This was a position in EPA’s Senior Executive Service (“SES”), a special class of employees established by federal statute. 2 See 5 U.S.C. § 3131. In June 2000, Judy S. Davis, a white female, became the Acting Director of OAM, and thus, plaintiffs immediate supervisor. (Comply 8.) Plaintiff alleges that upon Davis’s assumption of her new position, she undermined his authority and deprived him of the ability to do his job because of his race. Plaintiff claims that such treatment included: “(1) overriding his selection of a direct subordinate; (2) arbitrarily cancelling previously approved leave; (3) not selecting him to serve as Acting OAM Deputy Director and selecting lower level white em *143 ployees instead; (4) ordering him to use PCDOCS, a computer software program, but not ordering similarly situated white employees to do so; (5) preventing him from working on updating and upgrading staff positions within his division; and (6) generally interfering with his management of his division and undermining his authority with his subordinates and others.” (Comply 9.) These allegedly discriminatory acts took place between June 2000 and April 2002.

Patterson met several times with Morris Winn, an African American who was the Assistant Administrator of OARM (and Davis’ superior), to complain about Davis’ management style. (Def.’s Ex. 3 [O’Con-nor Deck] ¶ 6.) Around December 2001, plaintiff stated that he could no longer work with Davis and requested to be moved to a comparable position within the SES. (Pl.’s Ex. 16 [Patterson Dep. Day 2] at 18; Def.’s Ex. 6 [Davis Dep. Day 3] at 105; Pl.’s Ex. 20 [Winn Dep.] at 50, 103.) He continued to complain to Winn in early 2002 about his relationship with Davis, forwarding him a draft of his equal employment opportunity (“EEO”) complaint on January 4, 2002. (Winn Dep. at 47-51, 93; Pl.’s Ex. 8.) Plaintiff contacted an EEO counselor on February 28, 2002 and filed several complaints of discrimination with the EEO office. (Lafone Deel. (attached to Def.’s Exs.) ¶ 4.) He filed his first formal complaint on April 4, 2002 and his second on July 3, 2002. (Id.)

On July 27, 2002, Winn reassigned plaintiff to serve as the Associate Director for Competition and Strategic Planning, Office of Grants and Debarment (“OGD”), another section within OARM. 3 (Winn Dep. at 78-80.) According to defendant, the reassignment was part of EPA’s SES “mobility initiative” and in response to Patterson’s own request for a transfer. The mobility initiative aimed to move senior executives across various positions and different offices within EPA to “better enable EPA to deal with cross-agency and integrated environmental issues, as well as enhance the career development of SES members.” (Mot. at 33; see O’Connor Deck ¶ 5; see also Def.’s Ex. 9 [Turner Deck] ¶¶2-3.)

According to David O’Connor, Winn’s Deputy Assistant Administrator in 2002, he and Winn worked to “locate and identify an appropriate position” for plaintiffs reassignment. (Id. ¶ 6.) This effort coincided with a growing concern within the agency, the General Accounting Office, and Congress about EPA’s management of grants, particularly with respect to the competitiveness of the grants process. (See id. ¶¶ 7-11; id, Ex. 6 [Office of Inspector General Audit Report].) In 2002, EPA issued a new statement of policy, known as EPA Order 5700.5, which formally expressed its intent to promote competition in the assignment of grants. The Order indicated that a new Grants Competition Advocate within OGD would be responsible for overseeing the implementation of the new policy. (Id. ¶ 11.) Following this order, OGD established the position of Associate Director, Competition and Strategic Planning. (Id. ¶ 12.) Among other responsibilities, the Associate Director would serve as the Grants Competition Advocate. (Id.) Winn and O’Connor concluded that “[g]iven Mr. Patterson’s expressed desire to move outside of OAM, the concerns about EPA’s grants management program, and the establishment of the Associate Director position in OGD in response to those concerns, ... Mr. Patterson would be a great fit for the position and that the position would be a very good opportunity for him and the *144 Agency.” (Id. ¶ 12.) According to O’Con-nor, he and Winn believed that Patterson’s experience with the statutory and regulatory requirements for competition in the contracting field made him particularly qualified to improve competition on the grants management side. (Id.)

Plaintiff continued at the same grade level and pay in his position within OGD, but claims that the new job carried substantially fewer responsibilities and was no more than a “glorified GS-12 position” (Opp’n at 1), which defendant disputes. Plaintiff also asserts that he was only one of two SES employees in OARM who were transferred as part of the mobility initiative and that he was the only one who was involuntarily transferred. (Id. at 20.)

Following this transfer, plaintiff filed a complaint with this Court on November 8, 2002, claiming discrimination and retaliation under Title VII. (Compl.lffl 13,15.)

ANALYSIS

I. Legal Standard

Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56, a motion for summary judgment shall be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions on file, and affidavits show that there is no genuine issue of material fact, and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

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391 F. Supp. 2d 140, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21087, 96 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1505, 2005 WL 2364953, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patterson-v-johnson-dcd-2005.