Nankivil v. Lockheed Martin Corp.

216 F.R.D. 689, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16771, 2003 WL 22007214
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedFebruary 4, 2003
DocketNo. 3:02-CV-512-J-21TEM
StatusPublished
Cited by32 cases

This text of 216 F.R.D. 689 (Nankivil v. Lockheed Martin Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nankivil v. Lockheed Martin Corp., 216 F.R.D. 689, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16771, 2003 WL 22007214 (M.D. Fla. 2003).

Opinion

ORDER

MORRIS, United States Magistrate Judge.

This case came before the Court on Plaintiffs Motion to Strike (Doc. # 9), Plaintiffs Motion to Compel Defendant Lockheed Martin Corp. to Comply with Number 4 Oral Depositions of the Consolidated Case Management Report (Doc. # 11, Motion to Exceed Deposition Limits), and Defendant Lockheed Martin’s Motion for Protective Order and to Stay Discovery in Part (Doe. # 23). The Court has considered each of the referenced motions, all memoranda of law filed in support thereof and all responses in opposition thereto. (See Docs. # 14, # 15 and # 30, Responses.)

Strike Defenses

Plaintiffs Motion to Strike requests the Court strike several of Defendant Lockheed Martin’s defenses asserted in its Answer and Defenses (Doe. #4). Although Rule 12(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permits the Court to strike any “insufficient defense,” it is well settled among courts in this circuit that motions to strike are generally disfavored and will usually be denied unless it is clear the pleading sought to be stricken is insufficient as a matter of law. See Fabrica Italiana Lavorazione Materie Organiche S.A.S. v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., 684 F.2d 776 (11th Cir. 1982); Thompson v. Kindred Nursing Centers East, LLC, 211 F.Supp.2d 1345 (M.D.Fla.2002); In re Sunbeam Securities Litigation, 89 F.Supp.2d 1326 (S.D.Fla.1999). [691]*691A “court will not exercise its discretion under the rule to strike a pleading unless the matter sought to be omitted has no possible relationship to the controversy, may confuse the issues, or otherwise prejudice a party.” Reyher v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 881 F.Supp. 574 (M.D.Fla.1995). Further, the Court is bound by the precedent of Kelly v. Kosuga, 358 U.S. 516, 79 S.Ct. 429, 3 L.Ed.2d 475 (1959), which holds that when evaluating a motion to strike defenses, a court must take as true those facts supporting the questioned defenses and stated in the answer. Id.

A liberal reading of the Motion to Strike1 indicates Plaintiff seeks to strike Lockheed Martin’s defenses raised on the bases of: (1) Preemption under Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act; (2) Plaintiffs failure to exhaust administrative remedies; (3) Expiration of the applicable statute of limitations; (4) Plaintiffs failure to join an indispensable party; and, (5) Laches. To support his position, Plaintiff refers to the case of Zipf v. American Telephone and Telegraph Co., 799 F.2d 889 (3rd Cir.1986). The Zipf court held that administrative exhaustion was not required for claims of statutory violation under ERISA. Id. at 891-94. However, the ruling of the Zipf court runs contrary to binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit which does acknowledge an exhaustion of administrative remedies in ERISA actions. Counts v. American General Life and Accident Insurance Co., Ill F.3d 105 (11th Cir.1997).

Review of the relevant case law concerning the striking of pleadings convinces the undersigned that Defendant Lockheed Martin’s assertion of the above-named defenses is appropriate under Eleventh Circuit standards. The Court does not find these defenses confuse the issues, unnecessarily prejudice a party or lack relationship to the controversy. Accordingly, Plaintiffs Motion to Strike shall be DENIED.

Deposition Limits

Plaintiffs Motion to Compel Defendant Lockheed Martin Corp. to Comply with Number 4 Oral Depositions of the Consolidated Case Management Report (Doc. # 11) seeks the Court’s intervention to allow Plaintiff to exceed the normal deposition limits. Plaintiff misreads Fed.R.Civ.P. 30 by asserting there is “no limit of time” on oral examinations (Doc. # 11, 116). Rule 30(d)(2) provides that “[ujnless otherwise authorized by the court or stipulated by the parties, a deposition is limited to one day of seven hours.” Further, Rule 30(a)(2)(A) prevents any party from taking more than ten (10) depositions without leave of Court or written stipulation of the parties.

In support of his request to not limit the time (and possibly the number) of depositions he desires to take, Plaintiff attached a draft version of the agreed terms for Oral Depositions to the instant motion. However, the Court notes the filed Case Management Report (Doc. # 13) indicates “Plaintiff is requesting all depositions be of unlimited duration” (Id. at 5). Plaintiff has not supplied the Court with adequate reason to require depositions either exceed the presumptive time limitation of seven hours each, or exceed a total of ten depositions per side as permitted under the applicable rules. At best, Plaintiffs motion has been brought prematurely as nothing in the record indicates discovery had even begun prior to the filing of this motion. Accordingly, Plaintiffs motion to exceed deposition limits, as set forth in his Motion to Compel Defendant Lockheed Martin Corp. to Comply with Number 4 Oral Depositions of the Consolidated Case Management Report (Doc. # 11), shall be DENIED.

Protective Order/Stay Discovery

Defendant Lockheed Martin has moved the Court for a protective order and a partial [692]*692stay of discovery until such time as the District Court rules on the pending motions to dismiss and for summary judgment. The Motion for Protective Order (Doc. #23) requests that discovery be temporarily limited in scope to the statute of limitations issue raised in the dispositive motions. Plaintiff urges the Court to deny the Motion for Protective Order due to a procedural defect and Defendant Lockheed Martin’s failure to demonstrate “good cause” for the request as required under Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c). Although Plaintiff asserts the instant motion lacked the required good faith certification (see Doc. # 30, p. 1), the Court finds Defendant’s certificate of compliance with Local Rule 3.01(g), as stated on page six (6), comports with the certification required under Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c). Defendant’s counsel specifically states that he “consulted with Plaintiff pro se, Dennis Nankivil, via telephone on October 11, 2002, in a good faith attempt to resolve by agreement the issues raised in the instant [mjotion----”

As Plaintiff correctly asserts, Lockheed Martin must demonstrate good cause for the issuance of a protective order pursuant to Rule 26(c). While overall stays of discovery may be rarely granted, courts have held good cause to stay discovery exists wherein “resolution of a preliminary motion may dispose of the entire action.” Association Fe Y Allegria v. Republic of Ecuador, 1999 WL 147716 (S.D.N.Y. Mar.16, 1999). See also, Patterson v. United States Postal Service, 901 F.2d 927

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216 F.R.D. 689, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16771, 2003 WL 22007214, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nankivil-v-lockheed-martin-corp-flmd-2003.