Nachar v. PNC Bank

901 F. Supp. 2d 1012, 2012 WL 4758124, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 144475
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedOctober 5, 2012
DocketCase No. 1-11CV597
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 901 F. Supp. 2d 1012 (Nachar v. PNC Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nachar v. PNC Bank, 901 F. Supp. 2d 1012, 2012 WL 4758124, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 144475 (N.D. Ohio 2012).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

CHRISTOPHER A. BOYKO, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment as to Plaintiffs claims regarding an alleged loan modification and Defendant’s Counterclaim for Mortgage Foreclosure (ECF# 30). For the following reasons, the Court grants Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment on all of Plaintiffs claims and Defendant’s Counterclaim, as there is no genuine issue of material fact for trial and Defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

FACTS

The following facts are not in dispute. In March 2003, John Nachar, who was then the Plaintiffs husband, took out a loan (“Loan”) from National City Real Estate Services on the property located at 27478 Cottonwood Trail, North Olmsted, Ohio 44070 (“Property”) (PL Compl. 6, Def. Motion for Summary Judgment 3). While John Nachar was the only person on the Note, both he and Plaintiff signed the Mortgage (Pl. Compl. 7-8). Pursuant to the terms of the Note, John Nachar was required to pay $829.39 in principal and interest on the first day of each month beginning May 1, 2003 through the April 1, 2010 maturity date (Def. Mot. 2). PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”) subsequently acquired physical possession of the Note and Mortgage upon merger with National City Bank on November 6, 2009. (Def. Mot. 6 n. 2).

The last mortgage payment was made in October 2008 when John Nachar moved out of the Property (Def. Mot. 4). In March 2009, the couple divorced and Plaintiff was awarded the Property in the Separation Agreement (Def. Mot. 3). Under the Divorce Decree, John Nachar quit-claimed the property to Plaintiff, and Plaintiff was required to refinance the Mortgage in her own name (Def. Mot. 3). John Nachar filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 in 2010 and subsequently obtained a discharge without reaffirming the debt evidenced by the Note (Def. Mot. 7 n. 3).

In February 2009, National City filed a foreclosure action against Plaintiff and others, including John Nachar (Pl. Compl. 10). Plaintiff contacted National City two months later requesting a loan modification (Pl. Mem. in Opp’n to the Mot. for Summ. J. 2). After the merger, PNC told Plaintiff she could not modify the loan in her name because she was not on the Note; but a modification in John Nachar’s name, if approved, could bring the Loan current and Plaintiff could then be considered for an assumption based on her own qualifications (Taj Nachar Dep. 70:14-71:11, Feb. 14, 2012) (Def. Mot. 3). Plaintiff submitted financial documentation to PNC regarding her own economic status several times between 2009 and 2010 (Pl. Mem. 2, 3). In 2009, Plaintiff filed a request for foreclosure mediation, and the Foreclosure Mediation Department conducted mediations on October 20, 2009, December 11, 2009, and January 20, 2010 (Pl. Mem. 3).

After the January 20 mediation, a Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) Trial Modification Plan (“TMP”) was generated and forwarded to John Nachar with trial payments due on January 1, February 1, and March 1, 2010 (Ex. 2 to Dep. of Taj Nachar). Plaintiff discussed the Trial Plan with PNC representatives via telephone to find out if completing the Trial Plan would result in a [1016]*1016Loan modification in her name (Def. Mot.4). She was not given a definitive answer to that question. Id. John Nachar signed and returned the Trial Plan document on January 27, 2009 along with a Financial Information Summary based on Plaintiffs income (Pl.Mem.5) (Ex. F. to Dep. of Taj Nachar). The TMP reads in pertinent part that the Borrower (John Nachar) is entitled to a Loan modification:

If I am in compliance with this Trial Period Plan (the “Plan”) and my representations in Section 1 continue to be true in all material respects, then the Servicer will provide me with a Home Affordable Modification Agreement (“Modification Agreement”) ... (Ex. E to Dep. of Taj Nachar).

The following are additional excerpts from the TMP:

This Plan will not take effect unless and until both I and the Servicer sign it and Servicer provides me with a copy of this Plan with the Servicer’s signature. Id. F. If prior to the Modification Effective Date, (i) the Servicer does not provide me a fully executed copy of this Plan and the Modification Agreement ... the Loan Documents will not be modified and this Plan will terminate. Id.
G. I understand the Plan is not a modification of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents will not be modified unless and until (i) I meet all of the conditions required for modification, (ii) I receive a fully executed copy of a Modification Agreement ... Id.

Plaintiff made the January and February Trial Plan payments of $907.68 on February 8, 2010 and subsequently made four more Trial Plan payments (Def. Mot.4).

On January 25, 2010 the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas issued a journal entry stating: “Case called for full mediation.... The parties were able to reach a full agreement on a HAMP modification.” Id. at 5. The Court subsequently dismissed the foreclosure proceedings. Id.

PNC sent Plaintiff written notification that the HAMP modification had been denied on February 15, 2010 for failure to make all of the required Trial Plan payments (Aff. of Taj Nachar, Ex. 3). PNC sent a second denial notice on June 7, 2010 for failure to provide the requested documents. Id. Ex. 5. Plaintiff sent PNC additional financial information on July 26, 2010 (Dep. of Taj Nachar, Ex. F).

Plaintiff filed a Complaint against PNC on February 23, 2011, asserting claims for Breach of Contract, Specific Performance, Breach of Settlement Agreement, Promissory Estoppel, Equitable Estoppel, and Breach of the Implied Covenants of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, all relating to the Loan modification. In its Answer, Defendant brought a Counterclaim for Mortgage Foreclosure.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Summary Judgment Standard

Summary judgment is proper “if the pleadings, the discovery and disclosure materials on file, and any affidavits show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); accord Int'l Union v. Cummins, Inc., 434 F.3d 478, 483 (6th Cir.2006); Turner v. City of Taylor, 412 F.3d 629, 637 (6th Cir.2005). The initial burden to demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact rests with the moving party. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). “When a motion for summary judgment is properly made and supported” the initial burden shifts to the opposing party, who “may not rely merely on allegations or denials in its own [1017]*1017pleading; rather, its response must-by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule-set out specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e)(2).

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Bluebook (online)
901 F. Supp. 2d 1012, 2012 WL 4758124, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 144475, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nachar-v-pnc-bank-ohnd-2012.