Musci v. Musci, Unpublished Decision (11-8-2006)

2006 Ohio 5882
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 8, 2006
DocketC.A. No. 23088.
StatusUnpublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 2006 Ohio 5882 (Musci v. Musci, Unpublished Decision (11-8-2006)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Musci v. Musci, Unpublished Decision (11-8-2006), 2006 Ohio 5882 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
This cause was heard upon the record in the trial court. Each error assigned has been reviewed and the following disposition is made: {¶ 1} Appellant, Barbara Musci, appeals from a judgment of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, that modified the child support obligation of her ex-husband, John Musci. Mr. Musci also cross-appeals from that judgment. This Court reverses in part and remands the matter to the trial court.

I.
{¶ 2} Mr. and Mrs. Musci were married on October 20, 1984 and three daughters were born during the marriage. On November 7, 2000, Mrs. Musci filed a complaint for divorce and Mr. Musci later filed a counterclaim. On March 3, 2001, the trial court granted the couple a divorce, divided marital property, and ordered Mr. Musci to pay spousal support and child support. The child support obligation was based on Mr. Musci's substantial annual income, which was close to $400,000 at that time.

{¶ 3} Although the parties filed numerous post-divorce motions, this Court will detail only those relevant to this appeal. On March 16, 2001, Mr. Musci filed a motion to modify his child support obligation and the shared parenting plan. Since that time, and while the original motion was still pending, Mr. Musci filed additional motions requesting modifications. Mr. Musci based his requests for modification on a change in circumstances. Specifically, his employment had been terminated, he had not secured new employment, and he had moved back to this area and was spending more time with his children. Mrs. Musci later filed several motions, asking the trial court to find Mr. Musci in contempt for failing to comply with various requirements of the divorce decree.

{¶ 4} These and other pending motions were heard on several different dates over a period of many months. The final hearings were held on December 12 and 13, 2002 before a magistrate. The magistrate who conducted that hearing later issued a lengthy decision that coherently summarized the many post-divorce motions that had been filed, explained what matters had already been resolved, and resolved all matters that were still pending at that time. The decision included a modification of child support and enforcement of certain terms of the separation agreement. After finding that Mrs. Musci was voluntarily unemployed and that Mr. Musci was voluntarily underemployed, the magistrate imputed income to each, based on their projected earning potential if employed.

{¶ 5} Both parties filed objections to the magistrate's decision. The trial court sustained some of the objections, overruled other objections, and entered an independent judgment. Among other things, the trial court's decision changed the magistrate's imputation of each party's income. Rather than imputing income based on the party's employment earning potential, the trial court imputed income based on their substantial assets. See R.C. 3119.01(C)(11)(b); former R.C.3113.215.

{¶ 6} Both parties filed a notice of appeal from that order. Because the trial court's order had indicated that a qualified domestic relations order ("QDRO") would be forthcoming and no QDRO had been filed, this Court dismissed the appeal for lack of a final, appealable order.

{¶ 7} The trial court subsequently entered an order that a QDRO was no longer necessary and vacated that part of its prior order. Mrs. Musci appealed and Mr. Musci cross appealed. The parties raise a total of eleven assignments and cross-assignments of error, which will be consolidated and rearranged for ease of review.

II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT FATHER HAD EARNED INCOME AND THEN IGNORING THIS $129,000 IN EARNED INCOME WHEN DETERMINING HUSBAND'S CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION."

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IMPUTING INCOME TO MOTHER WHERE THERE WAS NO FINDING THAT SHE WAS VOLUNTARILY UNEMPLOYED OR UNDEREMPLOYED AND NO EVIDENCE UPON WHICH SUCH A FINDING COULD BE BASED."

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN IMPUTING INCOME TO MOTHER WHERE THERE WAS NO FINDING OF A CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES RELATED TO HER AND NO EVIDENCE UPON WHICH SUCH A FINDING COULD BE BASED."

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IV
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN UTILIZING A COMBINED INCOME CAPPED AT [$150,000] TO DETERMINE THE PARTIES' CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS WHERE THE PARTIES HAD ASSETS IN EXCESS OF $5,000,000 AND FATHER HAD AN EARNING HISTORY IN EXCESS OF $350,000."

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR V
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN CONCLUDING THAT IT WOULD BE INEQUITABLE TO CALCULATE CHILD SUPPORT USING A COMBINED INCOME OF [OVER] $150,000 ON THE PURPORTED BASIS THAT IT WOULD REQUIRE `[FATHER] TO PAY FOR LIFESTYLE EXPENDITURES DECIDED UPON UNILATERALLY BY [MOTHER].'"

CROSS-ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
"THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT [MR. MUSCI] HAD IMPUTED INTEREST INCOME IN THE AMOUNT OF $268,750."

{¶ 8} Both Mrs. Musci and Mr. Musci challenge the manner in which the trial court calculated their income for purposes of computing the child support obligation.

{¶ 9} The trial court's determination of a motion to modify child support is governed by the law that existed at the time the motion was filed. See Williams v. Williams (1992),80 Ohio App.3d 477, 482. Mr. Musci filed his motions both before and after the March 22, 2001 amendments to the relevant provisions of the Ohio Revised Code.

{¶ 10} At the time of Mr. Musci's first motion, R.C.3113.215, a lengthy, comprehensive statute, governed the trial court's determination of child support obligations. R.C.3113.215(A)(1) defined income, in almost verbatim language to the current R.C. 3119.01(C)(5), as:

"(a) For a parent who is employed to full capacity, the gross income of the parent;

"(b) For a parent who is unemployed or underemployed, the sum of the gross income of the parent, and any potential income of the parent."

{¶ 11} This Court has repeatedly held that, for purposes of calculating child support, the trial court cannot impute income to either party without first making a finding that the party is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. See e.g., Ramskogler v.Falkner, 9th Dist No. 22886, 2006-Ohio-1556, at ¶ 13 (construing the current language in R.C. 3119.01(C)); Marek v. Marek,158 Ohio App.3d 750, 753, 2004-Ohio-5556, at ¶ 14 (construing former R.C. 3113.215(A)(5)).

{¶ 12} After the court finds that a party is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, it should impute "potential income" to that party. R.C.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Witten v. Witten
2024 Ohio 5631 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2024)
Quester v. Quester
2024 Ohio 1456 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2024)
Smith v. Smith
2023 Ohio 4755 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
In re S.S.
2023 Ohio 245 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2023)
SandiCare, L.L.C. v. Wilson
2017 Ohio 7596 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2017)
Alvarez v. Alvarez
2016 Ohio 3432 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2016)
Sayoc v. Sayoc
2016 Ohio 1199 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2016)
Miller v. Miller
2015 Ohio 5447 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2015)
Wiseman v. Wiseman
2014 Ohio 2002 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2014)
Erwin v. Erwin
2014 Ohio 874 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2014)
Kokoski v. Kokoski
2013 Ohio 3567 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2013)
Matheny v. Matheny
2013 Ohio 2946 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2013)
Morrow v. Becker
2012 Ohio 3875 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2012)
Schley v. Gillum
2012 Ohio 2787 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2012)
Hahn v. Hahn
2012 Ohio 2001 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2012)
Collins v. Collins
2011 Ohio 2087 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2011)
Misleh v. Badwan, 24185 (2-25-2009)
2009 Ohio 842 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2009)
Harrold v. Harrold, 2008ca00008 (2-9-2009)
2009 Ohio 600 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2009)
Miller v. Miller, 07ca0061 (8-25-2008)
2008 Ohio 4297 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2008)
Johnson v. Johnson, 5-07-34 (2-11-2008)
2008 Ohio 514 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2008)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2006 Ohio 5882, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/musci-v-musci-unpublished-decision-11-8-2006-ohioctapp-2006.