Molina-Parrales v. Shared Hospital Services Corp.

992 F. Supp. 2d 841, 29 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 917, 2014 WL 199856, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6561
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee
DecidedJanuary 17, 2014
DocketCase No. 3:12-cv-00947
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 992 F. Supp. 2d 841 (Molina-Parrales v. Shared Hospital Services Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Molina-Parrales v. Shared Hospital Services Corp., 992 F. Supp. 2d 841, 29 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 917, 2014 WL 199856, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6561 (M.D. Tenn. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

WILLIAM J. HAYNES, JR., Chief Judge.

Plaintiff, Karla Molina-Parrales, filed this action under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”), the Tennessee Human Rights Act, TenmCode Ann. § 4-21-101 et seq. (“THRA”), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12300 (“ADA”), the Tennessee Disability Act, Tenn.Code Ann. § 8-50-103 (“TDA”) against the Defendant, Shared Hospital Services Corporation (“SHS”), her former employer. Plaintiff also asserts a Tennessee common law claim for retaliatory discharge. In essence, Plaintiff alleges discrimination based on her disability status, race and national origin as well as a victim of a hostile work environment and retaliation. A Case Management Order was entered and the parties proceeded with discovery.

Before the Court is Defendant’s motion for summary judgment (Docket Entry No. 16), contending, in sum: (1) that Plaintiff was not disabled under federal or state law; (2) that Plaintiff was not discriminated against because of any disability; (3) that Plaintiff was not discriminated against because of her national origin or race; (4) that Plaintiff failed to exhaust her administrative remedies on her hostile work environment claim; (5) that the Defendant did not retaliate against Plaintiff for submitting a worker’s compensation claim; (6) that Defendant has articulated legitimate non-discriminatory reasons for Plaintiffs termination and (7) that Plaintiffs proof cannot prove those reasons to be a pretext for discrimination or retaliation.

[843]*843A. Findings of Fact1

Plaintiff, Karla Molina-Parrales who is of Nicaraguan origin, identifies herself as Hispanic. In January 2010, SHS hired Plaintiff as a production worker in its laundry department. (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶2). In that position, Plaintiff fed clean towels into a folding machine. Id. During her employment and at the time of her termination, Plaintiff reported to Ofelia Morales. (Docket Entry No. 21-1, Plaintiffs Deposition at 46). At the time of Plaintiffs termination, Morales’s supervisor was Mark Beasley. (Docket Entry No. 23-1, Morales Deposition 15). Plaintiffs job did not require her to lift or push or pull more than 10 pounds, but on June 22, 2010, Plaintiff had difficulty moving a heavy cart and injured her back. (Docket Entry No. 22 at ¶ 12 and Docket Entry No. 21-1, Plaintiff s' Deposition at 52-53 and 56-57). Beasley provided the written authorization for Plaintiff to see a physician whose diagnosis was a lumbar strain. Id.; Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶¶ 12 and 14.

Plaintiffs lumbar strain required temporary restrictions on her work activity, namely, no lifting over 10 pounds; no pushing/pulling over 10 pounds of force; no bending more than 10 times per hour; and no squatting, kneeling, or climbing stairs or ladders. Id. These restrictions precluded performance of Plaintiffs regular job. Id. at ¶ 15. SHS accommodated Plaintiffs work restrictions detailed in her doctor’s notes. Plaintiff was assigned light duty work that she continued until her termination. Id. at ¶¶ 17, 37, and 38. On June 23, 2010, Plaintiff filed a worker’s compensation claim that Harley Baker; a SHS employee, processed. Id. at ¶ 16 and Docket Entry No. 15-4, at 2).

Prior to her injury, Plaintiff had leave issues. On June 6, 2010, Plaintiff received an oral warning for a late arrival without a prior telephone call. (Docket Entry No. 22-1, Beasley Deposition 95). Plaintiff received another oral warning on July 6, 2010. (Docket Entry No. 22-1 at 123) On July 21, 2010, Plaintiff received a written warning for “no call, no show” on July 17 and 19, 2010. (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to' Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts at ¶ 30; Docket Entry No. 22-1, Beasley Deposition 123.) The July 21st warning stated:

Employee must communicate with her supervisor EACH Day she will not be able to work
Leaving a Voice Mail Message is unacceptable
She must speak to Mark

Id. On August 6, 2010, Plaintiff received a fourth warning that was her third oral warning for a “no call, no show” on August 5, 2010. (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶30; Docket Entry No. 21-1, Parrales Deposition, Exhibit 6 thereto). Plaintiff signed the warn[844]*844ing notices and did not dispute the violations. (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶ 35). Plaintiff testified that she provided doctor notes and understood that a voicemail was sufficient. (Docket Entry No. 21-1, Plaintiffs Deposition at 74, 79-80). Between January 12, 2010 to May 31, 2010, Plaintiff was absent from work 32 days. (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶ 11). Plaintiff missed 23 days in July and August, 2010. Id. at ¶21. There were times when Plaintiff properly reported her leave. Id. at ¶ 26, 28.

Under SHS’s policies, employees who seek scheduled leave must provide 48 hour advance notice to their supervisors. Id. at ¶ 24. Any employee who will miss work unexpectedly or will be late for work must telephone and directly speak to his or her supervisor at least one hour prior to the start of the employee’s shift. Id. SHS policy is that “leaving a message on voice-mail was not acceptable” and that “even with a doctor’s note excusing an employee to be off work, employees are expected to call in each day they are absent.” Id. ¶¶ 26 and 27. Although Plaintiff asserts that a voicemail was sufficient to “notify”2 a supervisor citing Morales’s deposition, Morales testified that if the office personnel did not answer a telephone call that an employee could leave a voice message, but the employee still had to call his or her supervisor. (Docket Entry No. 23-1 Morales Deposition at 25-27). Morales gave Plaintiff her cell telephone number for that purpose. Id.

As to the circumstances of Plaintiffs termination, on August 18, 2010, Dr. Glattes, Plaintiffs physician, provided SHS with an “Assessment/Plan” that Plaintiff “can return to work full duty 8/19. She is at maximum medical improvement. She may not tolerate her work, this will be up to her.” (Docket Entry No. 21-1, Plaintiffs Deposition at 185). On a “Work Comp Status Sheet” filed with SHS, Dr. Glattes checked off the “return to full duty” option. (Docket Entry No. 15-4, at 8). Plaintiff cites Dr. Glattes’s notation that “She may not tolerate her work” as a restriction (Docket Entry No. 20, Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Material Facts, at ¶ 36), but SHS cites Dr. Glattes’s statement that Plaintiff “is at maximum medical improvement” and his release of Plaintiff without work restrictions. Id.

On September 14, 2010, Plaintiff telephoned SHS’s office less than one hour before her shift began to state that she would be absent from work. Id. at ¶ 39.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Quillen v. Touchstone Medical Imaging LLC
15 F. Supp. 3d 774 (M.D. Tennessee, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
992 F. Supp. 2d 841, 29 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 917, 2014 WL 199856, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6561, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/molina-parrales-v-shared-hospital-services-corp-tnmd-2014.