Miller v. State Department of Health

135 So. 2d 570, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1541
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 20, 1961
Docket5248
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 135 So. 2d 570 (Miller v. State Department of Health) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Miller v. State Department of Health, 135 So. 2d 570, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1541 (La. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

135 So.2d 570 (1961)

Floyd M. MILLER
v.
STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.

No. 5248.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 20, 1961.
Rehearing Denied December 27, 1961.
Certiorari Denied February 2, 1962.

*571 Hugh M. Ward, Shreveport, for appellant.

Ingard O. Johannesen, New Orleans, for appellee.

Before ELLIS and HERGET JJ., and MILLER, J. pro tem.

MILLER, Judge pro tem.

This is an appeal from a decision of the Civil Service Commission sustaining the dismissal of appellant, Floyd M. Miller, classified under the Civil Service of Louisiana as Sanitarian III and employed as Chief Sanitarian of the Caddo-Shreveport Health Unit.

The facts of the case as found by the Civil Service Commission and supported by the evidence, are as follows:

"In the summer of 1957, appellant was selected by a national association of sanitarians as corecipient of an award for outstanding scientific service in the field of sanitation, to be presented during the association's proximate convention to be held in Seattle, Washington.
"Appellant, whose monthly take-home pay is about $373.00, did not have the means to afford the trip to Seattle to receive the award. Certain friends and subordinates were eager to afford him that pleasure. Other means for raising the required funds having failed, two of appellant's subordinates proceeded, without informing appellant of their plans to solicit contributions from a local association of restaurant operators and from business establishments subject to inspection and supervision by the Health Unit of which appellant was Chief Sanitarian.
"On or about June 12, 1957, appellant received a check for $120.00 from the Shreveport-Bossier Chapter of the Louisiana Restaurant Association and in addition contributions aggregating $395.00 were made by such establishments by checks payable to the national association. Appellant added his own contribution of $5.00, forwarded the checks to the national association and received and accepted in return the national association check for $400,00.
"Appellant ordered his subordinates to return one $100.00 contribution when he learned of some criticisms relative thereto. He also ordered that all solicitations be stopped but the check was not returned and the solicitations did not stop. Appellant by his own admission received a total of approximately $515.00 contributed by individuals or establishments under his official jurisdiction, but he insists that he was not aware of the identity of the individual contributors, and there is no proof to the contrary, although it is clear that the appellant knew that $120.00 had been contributed by the local chapter of the Louisiana Restaurant Association *572 and the appellant did forward the nine checks from individuals and establishments and his own check for $5.00 to the national association. Many of the contributors testified that their participation was unattended by any hope of gain or fear of reprisal, and that they acted under a sense of civic pride as they considered that the honor bestowed on appellant redounded to the credit of the community.
"Dr. W. J. Sandidge is the Medical Director of the Caddo-Shreveport Health Unit, under joint appointment by the Caddo Parish Board of Health and the State Board of Health; he is Municipal Health officer of the City of Shreveport, under appointment by the Municipal Board of Health with the approval of the State Board of Health, and is Caddo Parish Health Officer under appointment by the Caddo Parish Board of Health, with the approval of the State Board.
"Appellant was an employee of the Caddo-Shreveport Health Unit, headed by Dr. Sandidge, its Medical Director. The latter was expressly authorized by the Caddo Parish Board of Health and by the Shreveport Board of Health to take such disciplinary action relative to appellant as he might deem proper, and the action evidenced by his letter of May 20, 1958, was taken with the approval of the executive officer of the State Board of Health.
"Before appellant's trip to Seattle, in June of 1957, appellant showed Dr. Sandidge the $400 check he had received from the national association and told Dr. Sandidge "that a lot of friends had helped contribute to that cause". Appellant did not identify the friends, did not tell Dr. Sandidge that the friends were all Shreveport residents, and did not explain that the check had been exchanged for other checks totalling $400. Dr. Sandidge had no reason to believe that the $400, or any part of it, had been contributed by individuals or establishments under appellant's control.
"There is no direct evidence to support appellant's charge that his removal was motivated by personal prejudice."

Under the above facts the Commission found that Dr. Sandidge was in fact the "appointing authority." The Commission concluded that the disciplinary action taken against appellant was supported by legal cause, and was not arbitrary, unreasonable, or discriminatory.

Appellant specifies three allegations of error in the decision of the Commission, as follows:

(1) In finding as a matter of law, that W. J. Sandidge, M.D., medical director of the Caddo-Shreveport Health Unit, himself a classified Civil Service employee, was Mr. Miller's appointing authority and therefore vested with the power to discharge appellant under the provisions of La.Const. Art. XIV, Sec. 15.

(2) In finding that there was legal cause, as required under La.Const. Art. XIV, Sec. 15, for Mr. Miller's dismissal.

(3) In exceeding its expressly delegated and defined powers in declaring ad hoc a policy as the basis of its decision, which policy is not promulgated; the said Commission thereby going beyond its expressly delegated powers in reaching the instant decision.

The dismissal of Mr. Miller would have to be set aside if in fact Dr. Sandidge was not appellant's appointing authority, for Article XIV, Section 15(N)(1) of the Louisiana Constitution provides:

"No person in the State or Classified Service, having acquired permanent Civil Service status, shall be demoted, dismissed, or discriminated against, except for cause, expressed in writing by the appointing authority." *573 The requirement that the discharge must come from the appointing authority is to be strictly construed. This strict construction is indicated by the line of cases which have interpreted this same section of the constitution with regard to the requirement that the "cause" be expressed in writing. It has been held that absence of proper notification is fatal to the legality of the employer's action. Young v. Charity Hospital of Louisiana at New Orleans, 226 La. 708, 77 So.2d 13, Day v. Department of Institutions, 228 La. 105, 81 So.2d 826.

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Bluebook (online)
135 So. 2d 570, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1541, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/miller-v-state-department-of-health-lactapp-1961.