McDonald v. Illinois Cent. Gulf RR Co.

546 So. 2d 1287, 1989 WL 70427
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 20, 1989
Docket88 CA 0770
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 546 So. 2d 1287 (McDonald v. Illinois Cent. Gulf RR Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McDonald v. Illinois Cent. Gulf RR Co., 546 So. 2d 1287, 1989 WL 70427 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

546 So.2d 1287 (1989)

Herbert McDONALD, et al.
v.
ILLINOIS CENTRAL GULF RAILROAD COMPANY, et al.

No. 88 CA 0770.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 20, 1989.
Rehearing Denied August 17, 1989.

*1288 Gerald Talbot, New Orleans, for defendants.

Lewis Unglesby, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs.

Before EDWARDS, SHORTESS and SAVOIE, JJ.

SHORTESS, Judge.

Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Company (defendant) appeals from a judgment against it awarding damages for property damage and mental anguish to Herbert and Faye McDonald (plaintiffs) and to Quick Stop Grocery, Inc. (Quick Stop), a corporation solely owned by them. Quick Stop is a *1289 small grocery store located directly across Highway 190 from the site of the 1982 Livingston Parish derailment of defendant's train. Also named defendants in the original petition were Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company, Edward Peyton Robertson, Jr., Janet Brumfield Byrd, and James Russell Reaves. Plaintiffs later dismissed Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company; and defendant dismissed its third party demand against Elgin, Joliet and Eastern. The other three defendants were employees of Illinois Central Gulf Railroad. Reaves and Robertson both filed answers to plaintiffs' petition; however, Byrd did not. Trial proceeded against Illinois Central Gulf Railroad, who is the only appellant before us. Defendant stipulated liability.

The trial court awarded damages of $166,811.14 to the Quick Stop, including physical damage to the premises, temporary repairs, inventory used during the evacuation of Livingston and also inventory later disposed of, labor costs, past and future loss of profits, and various miscellaneous items. It awarded $75,750.00 to Faye McDonald for her fear, worry, inconvenience, and mental and physical pain and suffering. To Herbert McDonald (McDonald), an award of $50,000.00 was made to compensate him for fear, uncertainty, inconvenience, mental pain and suffering, and mental anguish. Additionally, an award of $8,800.00 was made for property damage to plaintiffs' home near the derailment site.[1]

McDonald left home on the morning of September 28, 1982, to open the Quick Stop for business around 3:00 a.m. The store was located about 250 yards west of the derailment. At 5:15 a.m., he was waiting on a customer when he heard a train across the road making a great deal of noise. About that time, a young man came and told him to call the Sheriff's department because the train had derailed. As McDonald was reaching for the telephone book, an explosion occurred and blew out the front windows in the store. He and the customer ran to the back of the store in fright.

A fire then surrounded the area, and McDonald went to call his wife. By that time, the store was becoming crowded; McDonald testified that first a young boy came in and told him he should leave, and later an acquaintance told him he should evacuate, but he was unable to leave because his car was blocked and he did not want to leave his property. As traffic cleared, he left to get his wife, who could not leave because she had no vehicle. They left from their home without medications, glasses, or toilet articles, and went to stay with relatives. For the two weeks that the town of Livingston was evacuated, they attempted daily to get back to the store, where McDonald had left cash in the register, but were denied access.[2]

Faye McDonald testified that she heard a noise early that morning but went back to sleep; that when her husband called she was asleep; that she got up, and saw that, as her husband put it, "it looked like the whole world was on fire"; that she heard a train car venting itself; that she was more frightened of the noise than anything; that she locked the door and waited until an acquaintance came by to get her; and that at that time her husband arrived, so she got in the car with him, and they left. She also testified that she had had a nervous breakdown some ten years before the time of trial and took tranquilizers every day but had not sought any psychiatric or psychological counseling as a consequence of the derailment experience.

When plaintiffs returned to Livingston, they were at first unable to get home because the toxic readings were too high, so they spent the day at Quick Stop but were unable to open for business. It was a day or so before they found out what would be *1290 required in the way of disposal of inventory and cleanup. The store remained closed for 44 days. Plaintiffs began cleanup work the day after returning to Livingston. Mrs. McDonald spent most of her time at the house but also helped out at the store. Authorities required the McDonalds to wash down the entire store with a bleach solution and to dispose of much of the store's inventory by burying it. There was damage to the house as well as to the store. Except for the window breakage to the store which Mr. McDonald saw, plaintiffs did not or could not see the damage when it occurred.

Mrs. McDonald testified that she noticed a rash on her arms, hands, stomach, and legs almost immediately upon returning home after the evacuation; that the rash bothered her a great deal and covered her arms, stomach, hands, and legs; that she did not see her doctor for the rash until, at the earliest, June of the next year. She consulted a dermatologist, Dr. Charles Black, and was hospitalized for the condition on May 27, 1984. At that time, tests for the presence of chemicals in her bloodstream were performed and were within normal levels. She also suffered from sinusitis after the derailment, and consulted Dr. Lott for that problem in February of 1985, according to his records. No mention of sinusitis was made in the hospital records from the May, 1984, hospitalization. At the time of trial, in December of 1987, she was still complaining of sinusitis and dermatitis. Mr. McDonald had no medical complaints.

Highway 190 was closed from the date of the derailment, September 28, 1982, until November 16, 1983. On November 10, 1982, McDonald entered into a settlement with defendant for Quick Stop's incidental expenses related to the derailment, for loss of profits through November 24, 1982, and for the cost of inventory. This settlement to Quick Stop was in the amount of $39,683.70.[3] At that time, both parties had been told that Highway 190 would reopen within two weeks. McDonald testified that he was told by defendant's representatives that the road would be opened within that period, and he needed to get the business going again. He acknowledged in writing on the face of the release that it was a final settlement and release. Waymon Jobe, who negotiated the settlement for defendant, testified that his information from the state authorities supervising the cleanup of the derailment site was that the road would open in two weeks. However, he later went back to McDonald and, in his words, "voluntarily reopened" the claim, even though the railroad's attorney had told him he could stand on the release. Jobe paid Quick Stop an additional $5,000.00 on February 9, 1983, and $10,000.00 on May 11, 1983, "because he was trying to do those people right." Thus, a total of $54,683.70 was paid by defendant to Quick Stop as a result of damages allegedly caused by the derailment, and a credit in that amount was given in the judgment against defendant. The trial court found that there was a mutual mistake of fact as to when the road would open, and thus the compromise was vitiated.

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Bluebook (online)
546 So. 2d 1287, 1989 WL 70427, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcdonald-v-illinois-cent-gulf-rr-co-lactapp-1989.