McDaniel v. Integracare Holdings, Inc.

901 F. Supp. 2d 863, 2012 WL 5289705, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154219
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Texas
DecidedOctober 26, 2012
DocketNo. 4:11-CV-743-A
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 901 F. Supp. 2d 863 (McDaniel v. Integracare Holdings, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
McDaniel v. Integracare Holdings, Inc., 901 F. Supp. 2d 863, 2012 WL 5289705, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154219 (N.D. Tex. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER

JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.

Came on for consideration the motion for summary judgment filed by defendant, IntegraCare Holdings, Inc., as to all claims and causes of action brought against it by plaintiff, Gloria McDaniel. Plaintiff filed a response, and defendant filed a reply. The parties also filed other motions related to the summary judgment motion, which the court will address as pertinent in this memorandum opinion and order. Having now considered all of the parties’ filings, as well as the summary judgment record and applicable legal authorities, the court concludes that the summary judgment motion should be granted.

I.

Plaintiffs Claims

Plaintiff initiated this action by filing her complaint on October 18, 2011, asserting claims against defendant for violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq.

II.

The Motion for Summary Judgment

Defendant contends that it is entitled to summary judgment on the following grounds: plaintiff is unable to establish a prima facie case of discrimination under the ADA because she cannot show that she is a qualified individual with a disability, that she experienced an adverse employment action, or that she was treated less favorably than non-disabled employees; plaintiff cannot establish that defendant’s legitimate, non-discriminatory actions were a pretext for unlawful disability discrimination; and plaintiff is estopped from claiming discrimination on the basis of disability due to her application and receipt of disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (“SSA”).

III.

Undisputed Facts

The following facts are undisputed in the summary judgment record:

Defendant provides home health care to patients and their families at locations throughout the state of Texas. Plaintiff was employed by defendant’s predecessor in interest in 2002 as a Certified Nurse’s Aid (“CNA”), and in 2008 she became employed by defendant in that same capacity. On or about June 8, 2009, plaintiff injured her left shoulder while assisting a patient. Plaintiff reported the injury to defendant the next day. Plaintiff sought additional medical treatment and returned to work on or about June 24, 2009. Plaintiff performed light-duty work for defendant until September 16, 2009.

Plaintiff underwent surgery on her shoulder in September 2009, and remained off of work until mid-November 2009. Defendant provided plaintiff with light-duty work, which included primarily office duties such as filing, making copies, and answering the telephone, from mid-November until early January, 2010. Around that time defendant’s patient census declined, and the light-duty office [866]*866work available for plaintiff also declined. Accordingly, in early January 2010, defendant’s director of human resources, Angela Carter (“Carter”), told plaintiff that light-duty work was no longer available and that plaintiff would be placed on medical leave. Carter sent plaintiff letters on January 7, 2010, February 5, 2010, and March 10, 2010, asking plaintiff to complete enclosed paperwork to ensure plaintiff received leave to which she was entitled under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”). Although plaintiff failed to complete and return the paperwork, defendant nevertheless placed plaintiff on FMLA leave beginning in January 2010, ending March 31, 2010.

On April 2, 2010, Carter sent plaintiff a letter informing her that all available leave had been exhausted. The letter reminded plaintiff that she had failed to communicate with defendant concerning her plans to return to work, and had not provided a release to return to work from her physician. Consequently, the April 2 letter informed plaintiff that she was being placed on inactive status until she informed defendant of her intent to return to work and provided a full release from her treating physician. Plaintiff remains on inactive status.1

Plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination with the EEOC, alleging that defendant discriminated against her on the basis of disability by terminating her employment in January 2010. The EEOC issued a determination letter that stated in part:

All requirements for coverage have been met. Charging Party alleged that she was discriminated against in violation of Title I in that she was terminated from her position of Certified Nurse’s Aid because of her disability and/or Respondent’s perception that she had a disability
The evidence gathered during the investigation shows that Charging Party was terminated when it was determined that no light duty work was available. Charging Party was required to obtain a full release by the employer to perform her job of Certified Nurse’s Aide. The employer failed to engage in any interactive process to determine if there was any modification of the Charging Party’s CNA duties that would have enabled her to perform the CNA job. The Commission finds that there is cause to believe that a violation of the statute has occurred.

Pl.’s App. of Summ. J. Evidence (“Pl.’s App.”) at 5.2

In or around May or June of 2010 plaintiff applied for disability benefits from the SSA. Although the exact date is unclear, it is undisputed that plaintiff was awarded, and has been receiving, disability benefits since around early 2011.

IV.

Applicable Summary Judgment Principles

Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that the court shall grant summary judgment on a claim or defense if there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(a); Anderson v. Liberty Lob[867]*867by, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). The movant bears the initial burden of pointing out to the court that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Cartrett, m U.S. 317, 323, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). The movant can discharge this burden by pointing out the absence of evidence supporting one or more essential elements of the nonmoving party’s claim, “since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial.” Id. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

Once the movant has carried its burden under Rule 56(a), the nonmoving party must identify evidence in the record that creates a genuine dispute as to each of the challenged elements of its case. Id. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548. See also Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c) (“A party asserting that a fact ... is genuinely disputed must support the assertion by ... citing to particular parts of materials in the record.... ”).

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901 F. Supp. 2d 863, 2012 WL 5289705, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154219, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mcdaniel-v-integracare-holdings-inc-txnd-2012.