Marshall v. State

884 So. 2d 900, 2003 WL 22221211
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedSeptember 26, 2003
Docket1012217
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 884 So. 2d 900 (Marshall v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Marshall v. State, 884 So. 2d 900, 2003 WL 22221211 (Ala. 2003).

Opinion

884 So.2d 900 (2003)

Ex parte State of Alabama.
(In re Gary Lewis MARSHALL
v.
STATE of Alabama).

1012217.

Supreme Court of Alabama.

September 26, 2003.

William H. Pryor, Jr., atty. gen., and Thomas Leverette and Cedric B. Colvin, asst. attys. gen., for petitioner.

Gary Lewis Marhall, pro se.

PER CURIAM.

This Court granted the State's petition for a writ of certiorari to review the Court of Criminal Appeals' decision reversing the circuit court's denial of Gary Lewis Marshall's second Rule 32, Ala. R.Crim. P., petition. The Court of Criminal Appeals concluded that, because Marshall never received notice that his first Rule 32 petition had been dismissed, he was entitled to an out-of-time appeal based on the authority of Ex parte Fountain, 842 So.2d 726 (Ala.2001), and Brooks v. State, [Ms. CR-00-1134, *901 April 26, 2002] ___ So.2d ___ (Ala.Crim.App.2002). We reverse and remand.

I. Proceedings in the Circuit Court

On May 7, 1997, Marshall was convicted of murder and was sentenced to life in prison. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed his conviction and sentence, without an opinion. Marshall v. State (No. CR-96-1996), 728 So.2d 713 (Ala.Crim.App.1998)(table). Marshall filed his first Rule 32 petition in the Hale Circuit Court on April 21, 1998. The circuit court dismissed Marshall's petition. Marshall claims that he never received notice of the circuit court's dismissal of this petition and that he discovered that his Rule 32 petition had been denied after the time for taking an appeal had passed. Marshall appealed the dismissal of his Rule 32 petition, arguing that his failure to appeal was through no fault of his own; the Court of Criminal Appeals dismissed his appeal as untimely, without an opinion. Marshall v. State (No. CR-00-0307, March 23, 2001) 821 So.2d 1041 (Ala.Crim.App.2001)(table).

On June 6, 2001, Marshall filed his second Rule 32 petition. The circuit court dismissed the petition (1) because the petition was not filed within the two-year limitations period established in Rule 32.2(c), Ala. R.Crim. P., as that rule then provided;[1] and (2) because it was a successive petition, presenting grounds previously presented in Marshall's first Rule 32 petition. The circuit court also addressed Marshall's failure to appeal from the denial of his first Rule 32 petition:

"[T]he defendant has an obligation to stay informed of the status of his case. He has filed numerous pro se motions and pleadings throughout this matter and it appears obvious to the Court that he could have found out that an order was entered if, in fact, no copy had been mailed to him. Accordingly, the Court finds that this petition is due to be dismissed."

II. Proceedings in the Court of Criminal Appeals

Marshall appealed the dismissal of his second Rule 32 petition to the Court of Criminal Appeals. On appeal, he argued that, through no fault of his own, he had never received notice of the dismissal of his first Rule 32 petition and learned of that dismissal only through a family member sometime in November 2000, well beyond the time for taking an appeal. He alleged that the circuit court did not send him a copy of the order dismissing the petition and that his counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to inform him that his first Rule 32 petition had been dismissed. The Court of Criminal Appeals concluded "that Marshall was not informed of the dismissal of his first Rule 32 petition," a contention it says "neither the State nor the circuit court disputed," and held that Marshall was entitled to an out-of-time appeal, as requested in his second Rule 32 petition. Marshall v. State, 884 So.2d 898 (Ala.Crim.App.2002). With no elaboration, the Court of Criminal Appeals rested its decision "on the authority of Fountain and Brooks," supra. ___ So.2d at ___.

III. Petition for the Writ of Certiorari

The State filed a petition for a writ of certiorari in this Court, asserting that the decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals conflicts with decisions of this Court and of the Court of Criminal Appeals. We granted the petition to consider the State's argument that the Court of Criminal Appeals' *902 decision conflicts with Ex parte Weeks, 611 So.2d 259 (Ala.1992), and Ex parte Johnson, 806 So.2d 1195 (Ala.2001). We also take this opportunity to clarify our holding in Ex parte Fountin.[2]

IV. Analysis

A review of the cases relied upon by Marshall and the Court of Criminal Appeals is in order.

In Ex parte Fountain, Tony Fountain, appealing the circuit court's dismissal of his Rule 32 petition, presented only one argument to this Court, i.e., "that his right to due process was violated by the State's failure to send him a copy of its response brief on appeal." 842 So.2d at 729. The Court of Criminal Appeals had affirmed the judgment of the circuit court denying Fountain's Rule 32 petition. This Court relied upon Ex parte Weeks, supra, in which this Court noted that procedural due process contemplates" `rudimentary requirements of fair play, which include ... information as to the claims of the opposing party, with reasonable opportunity to controvert them.'" Ex parte Fountain, 842 So.2d at 729 (quoting Ex parte Weeks, 611 So.2d at 261). This Court in Ex parte Fountain interpreted the requirement in Rule 31(a), Ala. R.App. P., that each party's appellate brief be served on the other party to encompass "precisely the goal of fundamental fairness that is the essence of due process." 842 So.2d at 730. Thus, we reversed the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals as to this issue because that court did not "afford[] [Fountain] his due process right to know the State's arguments in order to formulate the reply Rule 31 allows him." 842 So.2d at 730 (emphasis added). This issue was the main thrust of the opinion.

However, the Court of Criminal Appeals in Ex parte Fountain had also affirmed the circuit court's order granting Fountain an out-of-time appeal, which the circuit court granted because, like Marshall, Fountain alleged that he had not received notice of the dismissal of his Rule 32 petition. However, as Judge Shaw noted in his special writing in Brooks, ___ So.2d at ___ (Shaw, J., concurring in the result, with Baschab, J., joining), the other case relied on by the Court of Criminal Appeals in Marshall's case, the issue whether the out-of-time appeal was properly granted was never before this Court in Ex parte Fountain. Ex parte Fountain, 842 So.2d at 727. Indeed, this Court in Ex parte Fountain made it clear that the petition for the writ of certiorari was granted

"to determine whether [Fountain's] right to due process was violated by the State's failure to serve him with a copy of its appellee's brief on Fountain's appeal of the denial of his first Rule 32, Ala. R.Crim. P., petition and by the failure of the Court of Criminal Appeals to enforce his right to a copy of the State's brief and to accord him a fair opportunity to reply to it. We reverse and remand on that issue. The State has not sought certiorari review of the aspect of the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals affirming the trial court in its granting Fountain an out-of-time appeal."[3]

*903 842 So.2d at 727 (emphasis added).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

W.B.S. v. State
192 So. 3d 417 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2015)
Loggins v. Thomas
654 F.3d 1204 (Eleventh Circuit, 2011)
Kenneth Loggins v. Thomas
Eleventh Circuit, 2011
Ankrom v. State
152 So. 3d 373 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2011)
Leo v. AL
61 So. 3d 1058 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 2010)
Maples v. Allen
586 F.3d 879 (Eleventh Circuit, 2009)
Ex Parte Ward
46 So. 3d 888 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2007)
Ex Parte Bonner
926 So. 2d 339 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)
State v. V.S.
918 So. 2d 908 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)
Ex Parte Vs
918 So. 2d 908 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2005)
Osborn v. State
910 So. 2d 811 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2005)
Loggins v. State
910 So. 2d 146 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2005)
Ex Parte Stephens
907 So. 2d 1094 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2005)
V.S. v. State
898 So. 2d 713 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2004)
Barbour v. State
903 So. 2d 858 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2004)
Ex Parte McCord-Baugh
894 So. 2d 679 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2004)
Brooks v. State
892 So. 2d 985 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2004)
Marshall v. State
884 So. 2d 907 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2004)
Ex Parte Maples
885 So. 2d 845 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2004)
Brooks v. State
892 So. 2d 976 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
884 So. 2d 900, 2003 WL 22221211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/marshall-v-state-ala-2003.