Maples v. State

791 P.2d 788, 110 N.M. 34
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
DecidedApril 26, 1990
Docket18404
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 791 P.2d 788 (Maples v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Maples v. State, 791 P.2d 788, 110 N.M. 34 (N.M. 1990).

Opinions

OPINION

BACA, Justice.

This matter is before the supreme court on a grant of certiorari. We examine the question presented but leave undisturbed the result reached below.

This case involves an appeal to the judiciary from a Workers’ Compensation Hearing Officer's ruling. The granting of certiorari was premised upon a possible inequitable barring of appeal. The final order in this case was filed December 7, 1988. Petitioner claims that she did not receive notice of the decision until January 11, 1989; thirty-five days after the filing and five days too late for her to appeal the decision. Supreme Court Rule 12-601, which controls the time limitation for appeals from special proceeding to the judiciary, allows appeals only within thirty days from the filing of the order, SCRA 1986, 12-601. Petitioner apparently contends that she was unaware of the final ruling until after the thirty days had elapsed. If this were the case, it would be inequitable indeed, and for this reason certiorari was granted. An examination of the record, however, reveals that no inequity existed. Her attorney was aware of the ruling of the judge by letter before a written order was actually filed. Several alternatives to protect petitioner’s right to appeal existed. Petitioner next contends that it does not matter that she missed the deadline for filing her appeal under Rule 12-601, because she met the deadline for filing an appeal under statutory provisions-governing the Workers’ Compensation Division, NMSA 1978, Section 52-5-8(A) (Repl.Pamp.1987), which allows filing thirty days after the order is mailed. In this situation, a rule adopted by the supreme court supersedes an inconsistent statute. American Auto. Assoc. v. State Corp. Comm’n, 102 N.M. 527, 697 P.2d 946 (1985); James v. Human Serv. Dep’t, Income Support Div., 106 N.M. 318, 742 P.2d 530 (Ct.App.), cert. quashed, 106 N.M. 353, 742 P.2d 1058 (1987). Petitioner’s counsel was aware of this, and a written admission can be found in the court file (December 8, 1988, letter to David Grove, exhibit “1”). No confusion existed as to what time limitation controlled this appeal.

FACTS.

Ms. Maples worked for the State of New Mexico and was injured on the job on April 21, 1986. The State of New Mexico paid her temporary disability benefits and medical benefits from the outset, but did not concede permanent and total disability. Ms. Maples retained an attorney, who moved for a hearing to determine four issues: 1) whether Ms. Maples was permanently and totally disabled; 2) whether she should be awarded medical benefits; 3) whether she should be awarded her disability payments in a lump sum rather than weekly; and 4) the amount to be awarded. A hearing was set for October 5, 1988, before Judge Gregory Griego. All issues that dealt directly with petitioner’s claims were decided at that time. No lump sum payment was granted, but she was determined to be permanently and totally disabled. The state was to continue to pay her medical bills, and her disability payment was to remain at $136.33 a week. This ruling was set out in a letter decision and sent to the parties on October 9, 1988. The parties had notice of the court’s ruling at this early date.

Her attorney then filed a motion for a hearing on attorney’s fees. A hearing was set for October 25, 1988, at which time the attorney’s fees were denied.

Counsel again filed a motion for a hearing on attorney’s fees. A second hearing was set for November 25, 1988. After hearing arguments a second time, both parties were informed that the judge’s original denial of the award of attorney’s fees would stand, be incorporated into the letter decision, and filed. The decision was filed within twelve days, on December 7, 1988.

WAS PETITIONER BARRED FROM APPEAL?

Counsel was not unaware of the ruling of the court, only of the exact date of the filing of the order. He had notice of the court’s ruling on the merits in October, and notice of the denial of attorney’s fees orally from the bench on October 25, which was reiterated on November 25. At this point he had several possible courses of action. He could have filed an appeal immediately, pending the filing of the decision, under SCRA 1986, 12-201(A) which provides:

A notice of appeal filed after the announcement of a decision, or return of the verdict, but before filing of the judgment or order shall be treated as filed after such filing and on the day thereof.

This alternative was reaffirmed in Weiss v. Hanes Manufacturing Co., 90 N.M. 683, 568 P.2d 209 (Ct.App.), cert. denied, 91 N.M. 3, 569 P.2d 413 (1977). Maples’ attorney also could have called the workers’ compensation office weekly to determine if the decision had been filed; he could have called the office of his opposing counsel, who apparently received notice of the filing within a few days of the filing date after he received the late notice. If nothing else, Maples’ attorney could have moved for an extension of time in which to file the appeal under SCRA 1986, 12-201(E)(2), whereupon the court could have determined if the circumstances constituted “excusable neglect or circumstances beyond the control of the appellant.”

Petitioner was aware that the hearing officer had ruled on the merits and that the award of attorney’s fees in this case had been denied before the ruling was filed. On the application for certiorari it appears petitioner and her counsel had no notice as to the ruling of the court until the decision was received in the mail, when the time to appeal had passed. Steps could and should have been taken at that time to perfect an appeal as outlined above.

CONFLICT BETWEEN SUPREME COURT RULE 12-601 AND NMSA 1978, SECTION 52-5-8(A).

It is true that Rule 12-601 and Section 52-5-8(A) both deal with the amount of time allowed for appeal from workers’ compensation decisions to the judiciary. Rule 12-601 allows appeal within thirty days from the filing; the statute allows appeal within thirty days from the mailing. This conflict could lead to confusion. However, in 1985 this court held in American Automobile Association v. State Corporation Commission, 102 N.M. 527, 697 P.2d 946 (1985) that: “the law is clear that on procedural matters such as time limitations for appeals, a rule adopted by the Supreme Court governs over an inconsistent statute.” See also James v. Human Serv. Dep’t, Income Support Div., 106 N.M. 318, 742 P.2d 530 (Ct.App.), cert. quashed, 106 N.M. 353, 742 P.2d 1058 (1987) (holding that time limitations on the right to appeal are peculiarly within the power of the judiciary to set).

The language of the rule itself dictates that it controls over conflicting law. This is especially clear when one considers that this rule was changed in 1986. The language was significantly strengthened from: “Except as may be otherwise provided by law.” NMSA 1978, Civ.App.R.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Estate of Shoudt v. N.M.Tax'n & Revenue Dep't
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2021
U.S. Bank National Ass'n v. Khalsa
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2020
Herrera v. Las Cruces Public Schools
695 F. App'x 361 (Tenth Circuit, 2017)
N.M.Uninsured Employers' Fund v. Gallegos
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2017
N.M. Uninsured Employers' Fund v. Gallegos
2017 NMCA 44 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2017)
Pequeno v. Lowe's Home Centers
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2016
McMullin v. Bravo
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2016
Massengill v. Fisher Sand & Gravel Co.
2013 NMCA 103 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2013)
Ramirez v. Nieto
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2013
State v. Wero
New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2010
Schultz ex rel. Schultz v. Pojoaque Tribal Police Department
2010 NMSC 034 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2010)
Schultz v. POJOAQUE TRIBAL POLICE DEPT.
242 P.3d 259 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 2010)
State v. Belanger
2009 NMSC 025 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 2009)
Paule v. Santa Fe County Board of County Commissioners
2005 NMSC 21 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 2005)
State v. Valles
2004 NMCA 118 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2004)
Anthony Water & Sanitation District v. Turney
2002 NMCA 095 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 2002)
State v. Brown
1998 NMSC 037 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1998)
Carrillo v. Compusys, Inc.
1997 NMCA 003 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1996)
State v. House
918 P.2d 370 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
791 P.2d 788, 110 N.M. 34, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/maples-v-state-nm-1990.