Mahoney v. Yamaha Motor Corp. U.S.A.

290 F.R.D. 363, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 350, 2013 WL 1173770, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38741
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMarch 19, 2013
DocketNo. 11-cv-5538 (ADS)(AKT)
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 290 F.R.D. 363 (Mahoney v. Yamaha Motor Corp. U.S.A.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mahoney v. Yamaha Motor Corp. U.S.A., 290 F.R.D. 363, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 350, 2013 WL 1173770, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38741 (E.D.N.Y. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

The Plaintiff Steve Mahoney (“Mahoney” or “the Plaintiff’) brought suit against the Defendant Yamaha Motor Corp. U.S.A. (“Yamaha” or “the Defendant”) for manufacturing and design defects, arising from an alleged accident that occurred while the Plaintiff was riding a motorcycle made by the Defendant. In light of the Plaintiffs motion to discontinue the ease, the Defendant has now filed a cross-motion for attorney’s fees against both Mahoney and his Counsel, Ar-nab Bhukta, Esq. For the reasons set forth below, this Court grants in part and denies in part the Defendant’s motion.

I. BACKGROUND

This case was commenced by the Plaintiff in New York State Supreme Court, County of Suffolk, Index No. 15607/11, on or about April 15, 2011. The Plaintiff brought several claims, including causes of action for manufacturing defects, design defects, and negligence. The complaint alleged that the Plaintiffs motorcycle flipped and crashed while in operation on the Southern State Parkway as a result of an engine stall, allegedly related to a recall notice that Yamaha distributed in 2006. According to the recall, an “improperly designed Throttle Position Sensor (‘TPS’) could cause an intermittently unstable idle when the engine is at idling speed when the motorcycle is stopped or during low-speed operation.” (See Declaration of Kevin A. Szanyi (“Szanyi Decl.”) at Exhibit K.)

The Plaintiffs state court complaint did not specify the amount of damages sought, which is proper under New York law. However, in order to properly assess whether federal diversity jurisdiction existed, Yamaha served a demand pursuant to New York’s Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) 3017(c) on the Plaintiffs counsel, Mr. Arnab Bhukta, on July 18, 2011. Mr. Bhukta had fifteen days to respond to the demand, but never did. (Szanyi Decl. at ¶¶8-9.) After several failed attempts by Yamaha to communicate with Plaintiffs Counsel, Yamaha filed a motion to compel in New York State court on October 4, 2011. On October 16, 2011, Mr. Bhukta informed Yamaha that his client sought $2 million in damages.

On November 11, 2011, Yamaha removed the action to this Court, and on January 24,

2012, an initial conference was held before United States Magistrate Judge A. Kathleen Tomlinson. At this conference, Magistrate Judge Tomlinson (1) ordered the Plaintiff to provide Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) medical authorizations to Yamaha within ten days of the conference; and (2) issued a Case Management Order, setting discovery deadlines. After ignoring the HIPAA Order and all communications regarding it from Yamaha’s counsel, Mr. Bhukta finally provided the medical authorizations on March 19, 2012, more than one month past the deadline. (Szanyi Decl. at ¶¶ 27-29.) Furthermore, Yamaha served its discovery demands in accordance with the Case Management Order, yet Mr. Bhukta failed to serve any discovery demands on Yamaha or to respond to Yamaha’s discovery requests. (Szanyi Decl. ¶¶ 30-32.)

On May 4, 2012, after Mr. Bhukta failed to respond to the Defendant’s discovery demands or requests for information regarding document production, Yamaha filed a motion to compel the Plaintiff to respond to its discovery demands. (Docket Entry (“DE”) No. 15.) Mr. Bhukta failed to respond to this motion. On May 9, 2012, Magistrate Judge Tomlinson issued an order requiring Mr. Bhukta to immediately respond to Yamaha’s motion, which order he failed to obey. On May 11, 2012, Magistrate Judge Tomlinson issued a Scheduling Order, setting a hearing for May 24, 2012 to discuss Mr. Bhukta’s failure to respond to the Defendant’s discovery demands, motion, and court orders. (Szanyi Decl. ¶ 44.)

[366]*366On June 18, 2012, Mr. Bhukta filed a motion to withdraw from representation of the Plaintiff pursuant to Local Rule 1.4. (DE No. 19.) According to Mr. Bhukta, although his client had claimed that he sold the vehicle after the accident, the Defendant produced evidence that demonstrated that the motorcycle was re-registered to the Plaintiff seven months after the accident. Moreover, the Plaintiffs Counsel claimed that he obtained the relevant medical records, which stated that his client’s injuries occurred as a result of a fall ch. a ladder. In sum, because of the claimed multiple misrepresentations or half-truths made by the Plaintiff and the unlikelihood of success if the matter was not discontinued, Mr. Bhukta sought to be relieved as Counsel for the Plaintiff.

On June 27, 2012, the Defendant filed a cross-motion for attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Fed. R. Civ. P.”) 16 and 28 U.S.C. § 1927. (DE No. 23.) According to the Defendant, since the case was initiated on April 15, 2011, there was “a constant pattern of delay by [the Pjlaintiff and his counsel, and a complete refusal to comply with the obligations imposed upon all parties and their counsel by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” (Defendant’s Memorandum of Law at 1.)

The parties appeared for a hearing before this Court on July 23, 2012. Although the Plaintiff himself did not appear, the Plaintiff’s Counsel agreed to discontinue the case with permission from his client. However, the Defendant explained to the Court that it took issue with a discontinuance because it had incurred substantial costs in defending an action with no merit. In addition, according to the Defendant, it was exposed to significant costs because of the Plaintiffs demonstrated delay and unresponsiveness. For example, the Plaintiff had served no discovery requests and did not respond to any of the Defendant’s discovery requests.

As such, this Court granted Mr. Bhukta’s motion to discontinue the case, yet reserved decision regarding the Defendant’s cross-motion for attorney’s fees and costs. The Court directed Mr. Bhukta to file a response to the present motion for attorney’s fees and costs by August 6, 2012, and provided the Defendant until August 20, 2012, to submit its reply.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Legal Standards

The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has held that determining the appropriateness of imposing sanctions is “one of the most difficult and unenviable tasks for a court.” Schlaifer Nance & Co., Inc. v. Estate of Warhol, 194 F.3d 323, 341 (2d Cir.1999). “On the one hand, a court should discipline those who harass their opponents and waste judicial resources by abusing the legal process. On the other hand, in our adversarial system, we expect a litigant and his or her attorney to pursue a claim zealously within the boundaries of the law and ethical rules.” Id. at 341; see also Simon DeBartolo Grp., L.P. v. Richard E. Jacobs Grp., Inc., 186 F.3d 157, 166 (2d Cir.1999) (“The issue of sanctions brings to the surface the tension between the goal of discouraging abuse of the legal system and that of encouraging refinement of the law through the assertion of novel but non-frivolous legal theories.”).

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290 F.R.D. 363, 85 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 350, 2013 WL 1173770, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38741, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mahoney-v-yamaha-motor-corp-usa-nyed-2013.