Hopson v. Riverbay Corp.

190 F.R.D. 114, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17729, 1999 WL 1049626
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedNovember 17, 1999
DocketNo. 99 Civ. 669 (AGS)
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 190 F.R.D. 114 (Hopson v. Riverbay Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hopson v. Riverbay Corp., 190 F.R.D. 114, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17729, 1999 WL 1049626 (S.D.N.Y. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

SCHWARTZ, District Judge.

Following a trial by jury, the Court invited plaintiff to file a motion for a new trial under Rule 59(a) of the Federal Rules of Court Procedure. The Court stated that, on its own initiative, it was also considering ordering a new trial under Rule 59(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. By order dated October 13, 1999 (“Memorandum Order”) the Court provided the parties with notice and an opportunity to be heard on the matter. Plaintiff has now moved for an order (1) pursuant to Rule 59(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure setting aside the jury verdict rendered on October 8,1999, and granting plaintiff a new trial and (2) pursuant to Title 28 of the United States Code § 1927, awarding attorneys fees, costs, and expenses and sanctioning counsel for defendants based upon defense counsel’s improper conduct at trial. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS the motion to set aside the jury verdict and grants plaintiff a new trial and DENIES the motion for attorneys fees, costs, expenses, and sanctions.

FACTS

Plaintiff has been employed for more than 27 years as a Correction Officer with the New York City Department of Correction. At all relevant times he worked on Rikers Island. Plaintiff resides in Co-Op. City, a large Mitchell-Lama development in the Bronx, owned and managed by defendant Riverbay Corporation. On April 7, 1997, plaintiff, having completed his tour of duty had returned to his apartment and had then driven to certain stores and was returning home when he was stopped by a Riverbay Safety Patrol vehicle. The vehicle was driven by Safety Patrol Officer Joseph Nieves, a defendant, accompanied by two other safety Patrol Officers, defendant Robert Kelly, in the passenger seat, and Safety Patrol Officer Williams, seated in the rear. Plaintiff and the defendant officers agreed that plaintiff exited his vehicle and approached the officers’ vehicle and that officer Nieves, identified by witnesses as a large man, and his partner, Officer Kelly exited the marked patrol car. The officers wore blue uniforms with badges and were armed with weapons. Plaintiff, Mr. Hopson, was in civilian clothes.

The defendant officers testified at trial that they had stopped Mr. Hopson because he had been driving in an erratic manner, that he had veered across a double yellow line and that he had forced the patrol car to the side of the road, leading them to believe that he was intoxicated. Mr. Hopson denied all of this and testified that he did not drink intoxicating beverages and that he had not had a drink in fifteen or twenty years. Plaintiff testified that he approached the pa[116]*116trol vehicle to have a word with the officers and that he had his finger in the air. Two eye witnesses, as set forth below, who had no relationship to plaintiff, confirmed that Mr. Hopson had exited his vehicle to approach the patrol car; one witness stating that he had seen Mr. Hopson with one finger raised. The other eye witness said plaintiff had both hands raised and he demonstrated that both hands were open. Officer Nieves testified, supported by Officer Kelly, that Mr. Hop-son’s hands were balled into a fist and that Mr. Hopson charged at him and that he, therefore, stepped aside and threw Mr. Hop-son over the back of the patrol car, face down. Mr. Hopson testified that he sought only to talk to the officers and that he was punched about the head and face and then thrown down and handcuffed and then forced into the patrol car, bleeding from the nose.

The third officer seated in the patrol car, remained in the car for most of the altercation, offering testimony that tended to support his brother officers. Two New York City buses were standing, one behind the other, only a short distance from the scene. The drivers each witnessed the incident after the plaintiffs car and the safety patrol car had come to a halt. The bus drivers knew none of the parties but later came forward and were subpoenaed as witnesses for plaintiff. They testified that plaintiff was struck by Officer Nieves, roughly handcuffed and placed in the patrol car. One bus driver asked the officers what had happened and was told by Officer Nieves that plaintiff was “arrogant.” There were also statements made by the officers indicating that they believed plaintiff was intoxicated. One of the bus drivers testified that plaintiff was struck a number of times. The other bus driver was so concerned that the officers would “rough” up plaintiff that he followed the patrol car in his bus until he saw that plaintiff was taken to a building, presumably to the Riverbay Safety Patrol Office.

The parties agree that plaintiff, cuffed, was taken to the Riverbay Safety Patrol Office, then to the 41st Police Precinct and then to the 45th Police Precinct. The parties agree that plaintiff told the officers that he was a Correction Officer and voluntarily turned over to the officers the weapon which he was carrying. Plaintiff was given a breathalyzer test at one of the Police precincts and was found to be not intoxicated. The breathalyzer reading was only .02. Plaintiff testified that he was cuffed for hours and that he repeatedly asked the officers to remove or to loosen the cuffs and that they refused to do so. He stated that he was denied the opportunity to go to the bathroom for hours and testified that he was placed, cuffed, in a holding cell at one of the precincts with other detainees. Plaintiff remained cuffed even though the other detainees were not. When plaintiff complained to an NYPD desk sergeant, he was told that he was in the custody of the Riverbay officers. Plaintiff was eventually allowed to place a call and he did so calling the Correction Department authorities at Rikers Island and his lawyer. After the Correction Department representatives and plaintiffs lawyer arrived at the precinct, plaintiff was given a desk appearance ticket and was charged with Resisting Arrest, Disorderly Conduct and Reckless Endangerment in the second degree. Although initially charged with DWI, that charge was dropped following the breathalyzer test. Plaintiff was ordered to appear in Bronx Criminal Court.

Subsequently, plaintiff did appear in Criminal Court where he accepted an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) and after six months all of the charges were dismissed. Plaintiff sued Riverbay and Officers Nieves and Kelly, as well as a third Riverbay officer, Sergeant Weir, and the New York City Police Department. The charges against the NYPD and Sergeant Weir were dismissed. The case proceeded to trial against defendants Riverbay and Officers Nieves and Kelly on claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state law claims of unlawful arrest, excessive force, malicious prosecution and related claims. The claim for malicious prosecution was dismissed on motion at the conclusion of plaintiffs case at trial on the grounds that the ACD which plaintiff had received in Criminal Court did not constitute a favorable termination, as a matter of law, an essential element of a malicious prosecution claim. See Roesch v. Otarola, 980 F.2d 850, 852 (2d Cir.1992); Hazan v. City of New [117]*117York, No. 98 Civ. 1716(LAP), 1999 WL 493352, *3 (S.D.N.Y. July 12,1999).

The case at trial turned entirely on the credibility of the parties, particularly the credibility of plaintiff.

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Bluebook (online)
190 F.R.D. 114, 1999 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17729, 1999 WL 1049626, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hopson-v-riverbay-corp-nysd-1999.