Lloyd v. U. S. Department of Labor

637 F.2d 1267, 2 I.T.R.D. (BNA) 1201, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12660
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
DecidedNovember 3, 1980
DocketNos. 76-3253, 76-3269, 76-3333, 76-3334 and 78-3357
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 637 F.2d 1267 (Lloyd v. U. S. Department of Labor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lloyd v. U. S. Department of Labor, 637 F.2d 1267, 2 I.T.R.D. (BNA) 1201, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12660 (9th Cir. 1980).

Opinion

TANG, Circuit Judge:

These consolidated cases involve challenges to determinations by the Labor Department that certain workers are not eligible to apply for worker adjustment assistance under relevant provisions of the Trade Act of 1974. Petitions 76-3253, 76-3269, 76-3333, and 76-3334 were consolidated because they arise from a common factual setting or because they involve a common legal issue-namely, the application of the one-year eligibility restriction of § 223(b)(1) of the Trade Act, 19 U.S.C. § 2273(b)(1). Although it arises from a different factual setting, the Fox petition, No. 78-3357, was consolidated with the others because it shares this legal issue. In addition the Fox petition raises other questions. We have jurisdiction under § 250 of the Trade Act, 19 U.S.C. § 2322.

I.

The Statute

The Trade Act of 1974, 19 U.S.C. ch. 12, §§ 2101-2487, includes provisions for adjustment assistance for workers who lose their jobs due to increased imports of competitive products. See 19 U.S.C. §§ 2271-2322. Workers who have been or are threatened to be totally or partially separated may file with the Secretary of Labor a petition for certification of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance. Upon receipt of such petition, the Labor Department commences an investigation. Upon request by the petitioners or other interested parties, a hearing is held. 19 U.S.C. § 2271.

After the investigation, the Secretary certifies a group of workers as eligible if certain requirements are met. 19 U.S.C. § 2272. A certification of eligibility applies to all affected workers at the firm within the terms of the certification, not only to those who brought the petition. The certification of eligibility itself does not entitle the workers to assistance; rather it is akin to a preliminary entitlement step. Only those in the eligibility group may apply for assistance. See 19 U.S.C. §§ 2273(a) and 2291. Sections 2291-2298 set up complex requirements as to who can receive benefits and what the amounts should be. Those [1269]*1269provisions are not involved in this case, except potentially for petitioner Lloyd, because the Secretary determined that the workers before the court were not eligible.

In addition to the eligibility requirements listed above, the Act puts other limitations on the Secretary’s ability .to certify a group of workers as an eligibility class. First, the Secretary must specify the date on which the total or partial separations began (the “impact date”). 19 U.S.C. § 2273(a). Second, when the layoffs are no longer attributable to conditions meeting the Act’s requirements, the Secretary must terminate eligibility and publish a “termination date.” 19 U.S.C. § 2273(d). Finally, layoffs occurring more than one year before the date of the petition cannot be in the eligibility class. This is the central issue in these petitions. The full provision reads:

(b) A certification under this section shall not apply to any worker whose last total or partial separation from the firm or appropriate subdivision of the firm before his application under section 231 [§ 2291] oecurred-
(1) more than one year before the date of the petition on which such certification was granted.

19 U.S.C. § 2273(b)(1). See also 29 C.F.R. § 90.16(e) (regulations repeating statutory provision).

The Secretary’s determination of eligibility and the reasons for it are published in the Federal Register. 19 U.S.C. § 2273(c). Workers aggrieved by a final determination may file a petition for review of the determination with the appropriate circuit court of appeals or with the District of Columbia Circuit within 60 days after notice of the final determination. 19 U.S.C. § 2322(a). The Secretary’s findings of fact, if supported by substantial evidence, are conclusive; but on good cause shown the case can be remanded for taking, further evidence. 19 U.S.C. § 2322(b).

In the cases at bar the basic facts are undisputed. In the Abts, Klemme, and Repka petitions the issue is the application of the one-year limit of 19 U.S.C. § 2273(b)(1). In the Lloyd petition, the one-year limit has also been raised, but there is first a threshold question whether Lloyd has yet been aggrieved by the Secretary’s action. In the Fox petition, in addition to the one-year limit issue, questions are raised concerning the timeliness of the petition for review under 19 U.S.C. § 2322(a) and concerning the Secretary’s choice of the “appropriate subdivision” under 19 U.S.C. § 2272(1) and (3).

II.

The Abts, Klemme, and Repka Petitions (Nos. 76-3269, 76-3333, and 76-3334)

A. Factual Background

The Motorola Company operates electronics semiconductor assembly plants in Mesa and Phoenix, Arizona, and in Austin, Texas. In 1974 and 1975 workers at these plants were laid off or took lesser jobs. These cutbacks apparently were due to competition from increased imports of semiconductors. On January 9, 1976, workers at the Mesa plant filed a petition for eligibility for adjustment assistance under the Trade Act. The date on the petition was December 8, 1975. The Department of Labor commenced an investigation. The investigation was expanded to include the Phoenix and Austin plants.

The Labor Department made a determination of eligibility on April 7, 1976 (published in the Federal Register at 41 Fed. Reg. 16630 (April 20, 1976)), but after further evidence and investigation issued a revised determination on June 18, 1976 (published in the Federal Register at 41 Fed. Reg. 27463 (July 2, 1976)).

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Bluebook (online)
637 F.2d 1267, 2 I.T.R.D. (BNA) 1201, 1980 U.S. App. LEXIS 12660, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lloyd-v-u-s-department-of-labor-ca9-1980.