Lazarescu v. Arizona State University

230 F.R.D. 596, 2005 WL 1870010
CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedJuly 5, 2005
DocketNo. CV 2004-1826 PHX ROS
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 230 F.R.D. 596 (Lazarescu v. Arizona State University) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lazarescu v. Arizona State University, 230 F.R.D. 596, 2005 WL 1870010 (D. Ariz. 2005).

Opinion

ORDER

SILVER, District Judge.

Pending before the Court are Defendant Arizona State University’s (“ASU”) Motion to Dismiss (Doc. #4) and Motion to Strike (Doc. # 9). Also pending are Plaintiffs motion requesting the Court’s leave to amend the Complaint to add the Arizona Board of Regents (“AZBR”) as a defendant (included within his Response to Defendant Arizona State University[’s] Motion to Dismiss (Doc. # 6)), and Plaintiffs Motion to Strike (Doc. # 10). For the reasons set forth below, both motions by ASU will be granted and Plaintiffs motions will be denied.

BACKGROUND

On August 31, 2004, Plaintiff filed a complaint in this Court alleging violations of Ariz.Rev.Stat. § 15-14-4, 50 App. U.S.C. § 451 et seq., and Title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations. [Doc. # 1 (Compl.) H 8.] All alleged violations stem from the ASU Financial Aid Office’s request for proof of Plaintiffs Selective Service registration. [Id.] Plaintiff named as defendants both ASU and the Office for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education (“DoE”).1 [Doc. #1.] Plaintiff complained that the request for proof of registration is a pretext for ASU’s denying him admission to the university due to complaints he had lodged regarding ASU’s refusal to allow him to register for additional credit hours. [Id. at 117.] The essence of Plaintiffs complaint is that ASU discriminated against transfer students by not allowing them to take additional credit hours without first demonstrating their ability. [Id. at H117,11.]

Defendant ASU moved to dismiss the action on September 22, 2004 for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, asserting that ASU is not an entity subject to suit and that the Eleventh Amendment prohibits a suit against a state entity. [Doc. # 4 (Mot.Dismiss) at 1.] On October 4, 2004, Plaintiff responded to the Motion to Dismiss claiming that it should be denied because any immunity enjoyed by Defendant ASU has been abrogated by Congress through the Fourteenth Amendment when it enacted legislation prohibiting discrimination in public education. [Doc. # 6 (PL’s Resp) at 2-3.] Additionally, in the October 4, 2004 filing, Plaintiff requested that the AZBR be named a defendant. [Id. at 5.] ASU replied on October 7, 2004 and reiterated that no immunity has been abrogated because the Fourteenth Amendment was not designed to protect against discrimination based on academic origin. [Doc. # 7 (Def.’s Reply) at 1-2.] Plaintiff filed a “Reply” to Defendant ASU’s Reply on October 26, 2004. [Doc. #8.]

On November 2, 2004, ASU moved to strike Plaintiffs Reply, noting that the filing was not authorized in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. [Doc. # 9 (Def.’s Mot. Strike) at 1.] On November 19, 2004, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Strike ASU’s Motion to Strike, in turn alleging that ASU discussed matters outside the pleadings in the preceding motion, and thus Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b) allowed “reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to such a motion.” [Doc. # 10 (PL’s Mot. Strike) at 2.] On November 30, 2004, ASU responded to Plaintiffs Motion to Strike, again citing that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7 was the basis of its original Motion to Dismiss. [Doc. #11 (Def.’s Resp) at 1.] Plaintiff responded on December 22, 2004. [Doc. # 12.]

DISCUSSION

I. Plaintiffs Motion to Amend Complaint to include the Arizona Board of Regents as a Defendant (included in Doc. # 6)

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) allows a party to amend a pleading “as a [599]*599matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served.” Additionally, pro se litigants such as Plaintiff are not held to the same standards in drafting pleadings as are attorneys. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972) (holding that pro se pleadings are held to “less stringent standards than [those] drafted by lawyers.”); Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dep’t, 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir.1990) (holding that especially in civil rights claims, a court “has a duty to ensure that pro se litigants do not lose their right to a hearing on the merits ... due to ignorance of technical procedural requirements.”).

Even allowing Plaintiff the latitude due pro se litigants, his request to amend must be denied as futile. The Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that: “The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the Unites States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.” In Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer, 427 U.S. 445, 96 S.Ct. 2666, 49 L.Ed.2d 614 (1976), the Court allowed Congress to abrogate state immunity, and thus subject states to retrospective damage suits, when Congress acts within its Fourteenth Amendment power. “We think that Congress may, in determining what is ‘appropriate legislation’ for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment, provide for private suits against States or State officials ____” Id. at 456, 96 S.Ct. 2666. However, this abrogation of immunity is limited to valid exercises of Congress’ Section 5 power of the Fourteenth Amendment. Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 72,116 S.Ct. 1114, 134 L.Ed.2d 252 (1996) (“Article I cannot be used to circumvent the constitutional limitations placed upon federal jurisdiction.”). See also Board of Trs. of the Univ. of Alabama v. Garrett, 531 U.S. 356, 374, 121 S.Ct. 955, 148 L.Ed.2d 866 (2001) (holding that Congress did not abrogate Eleventh Amendment immunity by enacting Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act because the act did not fall within Fourteenth Amendment protections).

Here, Plaintiff alleges that the Fourteenth .Amendment provides for the abrogation of immunity when read in conjunction with 42 U.S.C. § 2000d-7, which allows for lawsuits against states for violations of specific pieces of legislation and other anti-discrimination statutes when the state accepts federal funding. Plaintiff suggests that 20 U.S.C. § 1703 is an anti-discrimination statute pursuant to which he could bring his claim.2 These arguments are unpersuasive because the discrimination Plaintiff alleges is based on his academic origin (i.e., because he is a transfer student).

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230 F.R.D. 596, 2005 WL 1870010, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lazarescu-v-arizona-state-university-azd-2005.