Knickmeyer v. Nevada ex rel. Eighth Judicial District Court

173 F. Supp. 3d 1034, 2016 WL 1171499, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38596, 128 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1800
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nevada
DecidedMarch 24, 2016
DocketCase No. 2:14-CV-231 JCM (PAL)
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 173 F. Supp. 3d 1034 (Knickmeyer v. Nevada ex rel. Eighth Judicial District Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nevada primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Knickmeyer v. Nevada ex rel. Eighth Judicial District Court, 173 F. Supp. 3d 1034, 2016 WL 1171499, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38596, 128 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1800 (D. Nev. 2016).

Opinion

ORDER

JAMES C. MAHAN, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Presently before the court is defendant the State of Nevada ex rel. Eighth Judicial District Court’s motion for summary judgement, (Doc. #41). Plaintiff Thomas Knickmeyer filed a response (doc. #49), and defendant filed a reply. (Doc. # 62).

I. Background

This is an action alleging racial hostility, discrimination, and retaliation by the Eighth Judicial District Court (“EJDC”) against plaintiff Thomas Knickmeyer under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”). Mr. Knickmeyer alleges that he was subjected to a.racially hostile work environment at EJDC, suffered racial discrimination at EJDC, and was terminated from EJDC in retaliation for his claims of racial discrimination.

Mr. Knickmeyer, who is Caucasian, was an employee of the EJDC for approximately eighteen years from July of 1995 through November 14, 2013, when the EJDC officially terminated Knickmeyer. From 1996 until March 6,2012, Knickmeyer was employed as a judicial marshal for an EJDC judge. On March 5, 2012, after the judge Knickmeyer worked for retired, Mr. Knickmeyer began work as an administrative marshal for the EJDC.1

Shortly after Knickmeyer began work as an administrative marshal in 2012, he became the subject of multiple disciplinary proceedings and third-party complaints. On May 17, 2013,- Knickmeyer received a written reprimand resulting from an investigation of complaints that Knickmeyer was sleeping or appeared to be sleeping during a calendar call for which he was filling in as a judicial marshal on September 18, 2012. The investigation also involved allegations that Knickmeyer made inappropriate misogynistic remarks to the judge’s law clerk, a female, shortly before the same calendar call.

Knickmeyer was also investigated for allegedly making racially charged comments to one of his coworkers. The alleged comments were madé to African American administrative marshal Ron Brooks. While on duty running the metal detectors at the courthouse on September 24, 2012, approximately one week after the incidents at calendar call, Knickmeyer allegedly made several racially charged comments to Mr. Brooks. After the second such comment, Brooks became upset, verbally confronted Knickmeyer about the comment, and reported the incident to his supervisor, Sergeant Dana Saunders.

[1038]*1038The EJDC then received a complaint regarding Mr. Knickmeyer’s allegedly unlawful touching of an EJDC detainee on November 15, 2012. After the detainee filed a complaint, the EJDC Marshals Division’s Internal Affairs Department (“IAD”) opened an investigation. Ultimately, • the investigation resulted in findings that Knickmeyer unnecessarily touched the detainee by. “tapping” him on the face or head.

Finally, on January 7 and 8, 2013, Knickmeyer made statements and took actions that compelled another coworker, Deputy Marshal David Ellis, to submit a written report regarding those actions. First, on January 7, Knickmeyer use choice, colorful language about the above-described IAD investigations into his conduct and made vulgar and disparaging comments regarding the EJDC and its administration. He intimated to Mr. Ellis that he believed he would be fired as a result of the investigation into his discriminatory conduct.

On January 8, Knickmeyer continued .to give Mr. Ellis his unsolicited thoughts about the administration of EJDC. Specifically, he made a series of statements about his supervisor, Lieutenant Steven Moody. Knickmeyer questioned Moody’s character, telling Ellis that Moody had lied on his employment application. He then showed Ellis a copy of a civil lawsuit initiated in California against Mr. Moody that was on his phone. He informed Ellis that he didn’t like Moody and that he planned to show other EJDC employees the lawsuit.

Shortly thereafter, Ellis and Knickmeyer processed a female attorney at their security line at the courthouse. Ellis was monitoring the conveyor belt, and Knick-meyer was working at the x-ray video monitor. The attorney placed her bag on the conveyor. After the bag had run through the x-ray machine, Knickmeyer told Ellis to check the bag, and he did. Ellis then gave the bag to Knickmeyer to run it again. Despite finding nothing suspicious, Knickmeyer ran the bag a total of at least three times without explaining to Ellis what had made him suspicious. Ellis reported that nothing on the video monitor looked suspicious to him.

After the attorney took her bag and walked away, Knickmeyer informed Ellis that she was the same attorney who had reported him for making the misogynistic comments discussed above, referring to her by a certain vulgarity. This was the same report that caused the IAD investigation Knickmeyer had complained to Ellis about the day before. Mr. Ellis believed that Knickmeyer had run the attorney’s bag three times because of his animus toward the attorney and not because of a legitimate security concern.

On January 9, 2013, Ellis wrote a report about Knickmeyer’s behavior, on the previous two days. The matter was then assigned to Thomas Newsome, a deputy marshal investigator at IAD, for an official investigation on January 14, 2013. Knick-meyer was served with notice of the investigation on May 20, 2013. That day, he was placed on administrative leave pending an investigation of the January 7, and January 8, 2013, conduct.

On October 23, 2013, Knickmeyer was given notice of termination proceedings and continued on administrative leave pending a termination hearing. The decision to recommend termination was made by Steve Grierson, Bob Bennett, and Edward May.2 The notice stated that the termination recommendation was based on his misconduct on January 7 and 8, 2013. [1039]*1039It also informed Knickmeyer that the EJDC had considered his prior disciplinary history and the third-party complaint regarding his misogynistic comments, which was being investigated at the time, in reaching its termination decision. The EJDC officially terminated Mr. Knickmeyer, after a hearing, on November 14, 2013.

On January 10, 2013, one day after Mr. Ellis filed his report about Knickmeyer’s conduct, Knickmeyer lodged complaints about Mr. Moody with Mr. May for the first time. Knickmeyer’s complaint alleged that Moody had engaged in a course of objectionable or discriminatory behavior. Amongst other things, Knickmeyer claims that Moody, an African American man, had discriminated against him on the basis of race by giving favorable treatment to African American marshals over him on multiple occasions, Knickmeyer received notice on June 18, 2013, that a Clark County Office of Diversity (“OOD”) investigation of his complaint resulted in a determination that the issues raised in his complaint did not constitute unlawful employment discrimination.

On July 17, 2013, Knickmeyer filed a charge of discrimination with the Nevada Equal Rights Commission (“NERC”). The complaint contained the following allegations: (a) that he had been treated differently than his African American coworkers with respect to receipt of a light duty assignment; (b) that Mr. Moody denied Knickmeyer’s requests for training and approved requests for training for two African American marshals; (c) that Moody referred to a group of African American officers as the “soul patrol,” (d) that Moody once made the comment, “if you’re white, you’re not right,” (e) Mr.

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173 F. Supp. 3d 1034, 2016 WL 1171499, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38596, 128 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1800, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/knickmeyer-v-nevada-ex-rel-eighth-judicial-district-court-nvd-2016.