Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Convatec Inc.

268 F.R.D. 255, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50459, 2010 WL 1957595
District Court, M.D. North Carolina·Decided May 17, 2010·No. No. 1:08CV00918·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

L. PATRICK AULD, United States Magistrate Judge.

This matter comes before the Court on Defendants’ Motion for Protective Order Concerning Topic 1 of Plaintiffs’ FRCP 30(b)(6) Notices of Deposition (Docket Entry 130). For the reasons that follow, the Court will grant said motion.

I. BACKGROUND

This case concerns various patents incorporated into a wound care product called the Vacuum Assisted Closure System. (Docket Entry 4 at ¶¶ 15, 17.) Plaintiffs own and/or possess an exclusive license to said patents. (Id. at ¶¶ 17-22.) Boehringer Wound Systems, LLC, and Boehringer Technologies, LP (collectively “Boehringer”) developed an allegedly infringing wound treatment that ConvaTec Inc. (“ConvaTec”) is involved in marketing. (Id. at ¶¶ 23, 24 and 26). Based on those allegations, Plaintiffs have brought a patent infringement cause of action against Boehringer and ConvaTec (collectively “Defendants”). (Id. at ¶¶ 25-29.)

Defendants filed an Answer pleading seven affirmative defenses, as well as compulsory counterclaims of non-infringement and invalidity. (Docket Entry 19 at 6-13.) As to invalidity, Defendants alleged that the patents-in-suit “fail[ed] to comply with the patent laws, including, but not limited to, 35 U.S.C. §§ 101-103, and/or 112.” (Id. at 7, 11-12.) With the Court’s leave, Defendants later added an affirmative defense and related counterclaim(s) alleging that Plaintiffs engaged in inequitable conduct to procure their patents. (Docket Entries 112,128.)

On September 1, 2009, this Court, per United States Magistrate Judge Wallace W. Dixon, entered a Joint Stipulated Scheduling Order that provided: “Close of Fact Discovery: December 3, 2009” and “Expert discovery shall be completed on or before April 29, 2010.” (Docket Entry 37 at 1-2.) The undersigned Magistrate Judge thereafter granted Plaintiffs’ request to extend the deadlines for fact and expert discovery. (Docket Entry 107.)

Plaintiffs then noticed multi-topic depositions under Rule 30(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“the Rules”) as to Defendants, who moved for a protective order barring such depositions in light of Defendants’ then-pending objections to and motion to reconsider the order allowing further fact discovery. (Docket Entry 115.) The undersigned Magistrate Judge denied that motion for protective order and Defendants filed objections. (Docket Entries 118, 119.) At the request of the assigned United States District Judge, the parties deferred any further discovery pending judicial action on the motion to reconsider and/or the objections to the scheduling order modification. (Docket Entry dated Apr. 16, 2009.) The undersigned Magistrate Judge subsequently denied Defendants’ reconsideration motion and the assigned District Judge overruled Defendants’ objections to the scheduling order modification. (Docket Entries 126,134.)

At that point, Defendants agreed to make representatives available for 16 of the 17 topics set out in the Rule 30(b)(6) deposition notices, but sent a letter to Plaintiffs asking them to withdraw Topic 1, which sought testimony as to the “‘basis for [Defendants’] asserted counterclaims and defenses.’ ” (Docket Entry 131 at 3 (citing Ex. 1 and [257]*257quoting Exs. 2-4).)1 When Plaintiffs did not respond to Defendants’ letter, Defendants filed this motion seeking a protective order barring any deposition as to Topic 1. (Id. at 3.) The Court then sua sponte ordered Plaintiffs to “consult with Defendants in a good-faith effort to resolve this matter prior to filing any response.” (Docket Entry 132 at 2.) Said order further “strongly encouraged [the parties] to work cooperatively to resolve this and any other discovery-related disputes that may arise without further court action.” (Id.)

Plaintiffs’ lone action in response to the Court’s foregoing directive consisted of their counsel sending this e-mail:

In accordance with Magistrate Judge Auld’s April 27, 2010 Order regarding Defendants’ Motion for Protective Order Concerning Topic 1 of Plaintiffs’ FRCP 30(b)(6) Notices of Deposition, Plaintiffs will withdraw Topic 1 if Defendants will affirmatively state that, at this point in time, they have no further evidence that they intend to use on summary judgment or at trial other than what appears in their previously served responses to Plaintiffs’ contention interrogatories.

(Docket Entry 135 at Ex. B (emphasis added).) Through their counsel, Defendants answered as follows:

As stated in Defendants’ motion, beyond the contention interrogatory responses, the parties have already exchanged extensive expert reports, and Defendants have set out various facts concerning Plaintiffs’ inequitable conduct in the Amended Answer recently allowed by the Court. In addition, all parties have reserved the right to supplement reports and contentions as discovery proceeds, and in response to reports and testimony offered by the other side.
Consequently, Plaintiffs’ request is unreasonable and unacceptable, and confirms the need for Defendants’ motion.

(Docket Entry 135 at Ex. C (emphasis added).) Plaintiffs then responded in opposition to Defendants’ instant motion and Defendants filed a reply. (Docket Entries 135, 139.)

II. DISCUSSION

In discussing the instant motion, the Court first sets out the standard for motions seeking such protective orders and then addresses the parties’ arguments about the cited deposition topic.

A. Standard for Protective Order Barring Deposition

In assessing a motion seeking a protective order barring a deposition, the Court must consider the scope of discovery, the rules for depositions, the obligations of counsel during discovery, and the procedure governing motions for protective orders.

1. The Scope of Discovery

“The purpose of discovery is to provide a mechanism for making relevant information available to the litigants.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 26 advisory committee’s notes, 1983 Amendment. Accordingly, under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (the “Rules”), “[u]nless otherwise limited by court order, ... parties may obtain discovery regarding any non-privileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense____” Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b)(1) (emphasis added).2 “Relevant information need not be admissible at the trial if the discovery appears reasonably calculated [258]*258to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.” Id. See also Elkins v. Broome, No. 1:02CV305, 2004 WL 3249257, at *2 (M.D.N.C.

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Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Convatec Inc., 268 F.R.D. 255, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 50459, 2010 WL 1957595 (M.D.N.C. 2010).

268 F.R.D. 255 (Kinetic Concepts, Inc. v. Convatec Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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