Johnston v. Sweany

68 S.W.3d 398, 2002 Mo. LEXIS 37, 2002 WL 264951
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedFebruary 26, 2002
DocketSC 83932
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 68 S.W.3d 398 (Johnston v. Sweany) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johnston v. Sweany, 68 S.W.3d 398, 2002 Mo. LEXIS 37, 2002 WL 264951 (Mo. 2002).

Opinions

PER CURIAM.1

Larry and Gwen Johnston owned a home. Three days after Sweany’s company performed repair work in their home, a fire occurred. The Johnstons sought compensation from Sweany for the fire damage. Sweany denied liability. The John-stons filed suit. Sweany eventually signed a confession of judgment. The confession limited execution on the judgment to any available insurance proceeds. Final judgment was entered in conformity with the confession.

The Johnstons then filed this garnishment action seeking compensation under a policy issued by Assurance. This policy insured AAA Home Maintenance, a company owned by Sweany. A separate company owned by Sweany, AAA Chimney Sweep Co., Inc., was the company Sweany initially claimed did the repair work at the Johnstons’ home. Assurance denied any liability and sought summary judgment. The trial court entered judgment for Assurance.

Following the entry of judgment, Assurance filed a motion to amend the judgment to recover attorney’s fees as permitted by Rule 90.12. The trial court did not rule on the motion, and it was deemed overruled. Rule 78.06.

The Johnstons and Assurance appeal. While the case was pending in the court of appeals, Assurance filed a motion for attorney’s fees on appeal pursuant to Rule 84.21. After the case was transferred to this Court, Assurance filed an additional motion for attorney’s fees. The judgment is affirmed in part and reversed in part. The case is remanded.

Compliance With the Notice Provisions

The Johnstons assert that the trial court erred in granting Assurance’s summary judgment motion because Assurance is bound by the trial court’s judgment against AAA Home Maintenance and, therefore, liable as a garnishee to the Johnstons as judgment creditors in that Assurance: (1) had “actual notice” of the Johnstons’ fire loss and lawsuit and (2) refused to defend its insured in the suit. However, where an injured person has recovered a judgment against an assured, and such person brings an action upon the judgment to recover the amount thereof [401]*401from an insurance company whose policy covered the loss, the insurance company may assert any defense against the injured person that it might have asserted as a defense in an action brought against it by its assured. Meyers v. Smith, 375 S.W.2d 9, 13 (Mo.1964).

The Home Maintenance policy provided by Assurance contained the following provisions as general conditions to the commercial general liability coverage:

2. Duties In The Event Of Occurrence, Claim Or Suit
a. You must see to it that we are notified as soon as practicable of an “occurrence” or an offense which may result in a claim. To the extent possible, notice should include:
(1) How, when and where the “occurrence” or offense took place,
(2) The names and addresses of any injured persons and witnesses; and
(3) The nature and location of any injury or damage arising out of the “occurrence” or offense.
b. If a claim is made or “suit” is brought against any insured, you must:
(1) Immediately record the specifics of the claim or “suit” and the date received; and
(2) Notify us as soon as practicable.
You must see to it that we receive written notice of the claim or “suit” as soon as practicable.
c. You and any other involved insured must:
(1) Immediately send us copies of any demands, notices, summonses or legal papers received in connection with the claim or “suit;”
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(3)Cooperate with us in the investigation, settlement or defense of the claim or “suit;” and
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d.No insureds will, except at then-own cost, voluntarily make a payment, assume any obligation, or incur any expense, other than for first aid, without our consent.

Conditions of an insurance policy requiring that notice of an “occurrence” be given to an insurance carrier as soon as practicable and that suit papers be forwarded immediately are valid and enforceable. Greer v. Zurich Ins. Co., 441 S.W.2d 15, 30 (Mo.1969). The burden of proof upon the question of compliance with the provisions of a policy ordinarily rests upon the insured, if he seeks to recover indemnity under the policy, or upon the injured party who stands in the shoes of the insured. Nevertheless, while it may be stated generally that the insured has the burden of proving the facts essential to the garnishee’s liability, if the garnishee seeks to escape coverage solely because of an alleged breach of a policy provision requiring the insured to cooperate with the insurer, the burden is upon the insurer to prove facts that would make that provision relieve the insurer from liability. Meyers v. Smith, 375 S.W.2d 9, 15 (Mo.1964).

In its motion for summary judgment, Assurance asserted facts supported by affidavits demonstrating that Sweany never made a claim under the Home Maintenance policy issued by Assurance nor did Sweany provide notice of the action to Assurance or forward the legal papers when the suit was filed. Assurance further demonstrated that Sweany concurred in the confession of judgment assuming liability for the Johnstons’ loss without notifying Assurance or obtaining its consent. The facts supported by the affidavits of Sweany and Assurance’s claim representative indicate that Jim Toyne, Inc., [402]*402Sweany’s insurance agent, initially provided Assurance with notice of the Johnstons’ loss by filing a general liability loss notice. These facts also demonstrate that Sweany thereafter informed Assurance’s claim representative that the filing of the notice with Assurance was a mistake-that neither he nor his company wished to make a claim under the Home Maintenance policy because “John Sweany d/b/a AAA Home Maintenance” did not perform the work; the work was done by his other company, AAA Chimney. Assurance, accordingly, denied liability for the claim. Sweany agreed that Assurance had no liability and did not further request coverage under that policy or demand that Assurance defend or indemnify him or his business.

Assurance’s motion and supporting affidavits further provide evidence that after the Johnstons’ action was filed, Sweany did not give Assurance notice of the suit or forward Assurance the legal papers and demand that Assurance defend or indemnify Sweany or his business in the lawsuit. The supporting affidavits additionally attest that Assurance received neither notice that the Johnstons had filed their lawsuit nor copies of the legal papers Sweany received in connection with the Johnstons’ suit. Assurance ultimately discovered the Johnstons’ suit over two years after Sweany had informed Assurance that the loss notice filed under the Home Maintenance policy concerning the incident at the Johnstons’ home was filed by mistake.

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Bluebook (online)
68 S.W.3d 398, 2002 Mo. LEXIS 37, 2002 WL 264951, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johnston-v-sweany-mo-2002.