Jackson v. Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc.

149 F. Supp. 3d 502, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169995, 2015 WL 9294597
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedDecember 21, 2015
DocketCivil Action No. 13-1605
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 149 F. Supp. 3d 502 (Jackson v. Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc., 149 F. Supp. 3d 502, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169995, 2015 WL 9294597 (D.N.J. 2015).

Opinion

OPINION

Hon. Joseph H. Rodriguez, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE'

This is an employment 'discrimination suit filed by Michael Jackson (“Plaintiff’ or “Jackson”), against Landry’s Inc. (“Defendant” or “Landry’s”), formerly known as Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. Jackson alleges that he was discriminated against because of his disability and age in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) and was terminated-in retaliation for his complaints of disability discrimination in violation of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (“NJ LAD”). Landry’s moves for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. The Court heard oral ar[505]*505gument on November 5, 2015. For the reasons set forth below, Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment will be granted in part and denied in part.

I. Background

On May 28,1985, Plaintiff Michael Jackson (“Jackson”) was hired by Trump Castle (succeeded later by Trump Marina) as a casino dealer. Compl. ¶ 33. After ten years, Trump Marina promoted Jackson to the position of “dual-rate floorperson” requiring Jackson to work some shifts as a dealer and some as a floorperson supervising dealers. Id. ¶ 34-35.

Over the course of twenty-five years through the end of 2010, Jackson received six written notifications for violating company policies. Among these written warnings are violations for 1) failing to use the elevator, entrance, or exit designated for employees (2010); 2) performing job duties carelessly (2009); 3) failing to maintain satisfactory interpersonal relations with coworkers (2008); 4) entering an unauthorized area to drink a soda (2006); 5) misconduct toward a customer (1992); and 6) poor job performance (1991). See Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶ 3, Exs. D, E, F, G, H, I. Despite these warnings, each of Jackson’s performance evaluations for the last five years of his employment (2007-2011) indicated he “performs at a satisfactory level and is considered a standard or consistent employee.” Pl.’s Resp. Def.’s Stmt. Facts 5, Exs. E, F; Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶ 5, Exs. J, K, L.

Around October 2009, Jackson was diagnosed with cancer of the face and neck and underwent surgery in January 2010. Compl. ¶ 39-40. Jackson took a medical leave of absence and returned to work on- or around July 1, 2010 but suffered from dryness of mouth arising from his radiation treatments. See id. ¶ 41; see also Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶ 12.

Jackson alleges that upon his return to work he requested and was granted reasonable accommodations to carry a bottle of water and chew gum while working. Compl. ¶ 43-44. However, Defendant claims that no reasonable accommodations were granted but rather, Jackson was advised to contact Human Resources (“HR”) immediately upon learning that he was violating company policy by having bottled water and chewing gum. See Wilson Dep., 20:5-20:11.

In March 2011, Jackson formally requested reasonable accommodations with HR and was denied accommodations. Compl. ¶ 49-50. Plaintiff alleges that he contacted the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) around March 18, 2011, to initiate the charge-filing process. Id ¶ 29. However, the earliest EEOC filing on record indicates that the charges were made on December 8, 2011. Compl. Ex. A.

Around February 14, 2011, Landry’s announced that it would be purchasing the Trump Marina Casino. See Compl. ¶ 45; see also Pohlman Dep., 9:24-10:3. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Landry’s was obligated to retain eighty-five percent (85%) of Trump Marina’s employees. Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶ 29. Accordingly, on or about March 21, 2011, Trump Marina issued notices to all employees that their employment would be terminated on May 25, 2011. Id. ¶ 24.

Karen Lew (“Lew”), Casino Manager, and Donald Browne (“Browne”), Senior Vice President of Casino Operations, were responsible for making decisions regarding retention of employees in the Games Department of the casino and selected employees to be recommended to Landry’s for employment offers. Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶ 30. Lew and Browne did not select Jackson for recommendation to Landry’s, and thus, Jackson’s employment officially ter[506]*506minated on May 25, 2011. Compl. ¶ 54; Def.’s Stmt. Facts ¶45.

Jackson brings claims under the ADA, the ADEA, and the NJ LAD alleging that Landry’s discriminated against him based on his disability, age, and in retaliation of his filing a complaint with the EEOC. Compl. ¶ 2.

II. Summary Judgment Standard

A court will grant a motion for summary judgment if there is no genuine issue of material fact and if, viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Pearson v. Component Tech. Corp., 247 F.3d 471, 482 n. 1 (3d Cir.2001) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986)); accord Fed. R. Civ.P. 56 (c). Thus, this Court will enter summary judgmént only when “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 (c).

An issue is ’“genuine” if supported by evidence such that'a reasonable jury could return a verdict in the nonmoving party’s favor. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). A fact is “material” if, under the governing substantivé law, a dispute about the fact might affect the outcome of the suit. Id. In determining whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, the court must view the facts and all reasonable, inferences drawn from those facts in .the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

Initially, the moving party has the burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the moving party has met this burden, the nonmoving party must identify, by affidavits or otherwise, specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Id.; Maidenbaum v. Bally’s Park Place, Inc., 870 F.Supp. 1254, 1258 (D.N.J.1994). Thus, to withstand a properly supported motion for . summary judgment, the nonmoving party must identify specific facts and affirmative evidence that contradict those offered by the moving party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 256-57, 106 S.Ct. 2505.

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149 F. Supp. 3d 502, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169995, 2015 WL 9294597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-trump-entertainment-resorts-inc-njd-2015.