In re Sunedison, Inc.

572 B.R. 482, 2017 Bankr. LEXIS 1677
United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York·Decided June 16, 2017·No. Case No. 16-10992 (SMB) (Jointly Administered)·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR A RULE 2004 EXAMINATION

STUART M. BERNSTEIN, United States Bankruptcy Judge:

The Debtors, TerraForm Power, LLC (“TerraForm LLC”) and TerraForm Power, Inc. (“TerraForm Inc.” and, together with TerraForm LLC, “TERP”) seek authorization to examine Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P. and D. E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C. (collectively, “Shaw”) pursuant to Rule 2004 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (“Rule 2004”). (Joint Motion of the Debtors and TERP for an Order Pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 200k Authorizing the Examination of D.E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C. and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, IV L.P., dated Mar. 30, 2017 (the ‘Motion”) (ECF Doc. #2692).) The proposed examination relates to a certain sale agreement between the parties and related ■ non-bankruptcy litigation brought by Shaw against TERP in New York state court. Shaw opposed the Rule 2004 motion, the Court denied TERP’s motion from the bench and reserved decision on the Debtors’ motion to conduct a Rule 2004 examination. For the reasons that follow, the Motion is denied.

BACKGROUND

A. The Purchase and Sale Agreement

SunEdison, Inc. (“SUNE”) and non-debtor TERP are affiliated entities, and SUNE’s most valuable assets are its interests in TERP. On November 17, 2014, SUNE, TERP and Shaw, among others, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”)2 pursuant to which SUNE agreed to pay approximately $1 billion in cash and debt in exchange for an energy development platform, a project pipeline, and energy projects in various stages of development. (PSA at §§ 2.01, 2.03; see Declaration of Patrick M, Cook Pursuant to Local Bankruptcy Rule 1007-2 and In Support of Chapter 11 Petitions and First Day Pleadings, dated Apr. 21, 2016, at ¶ 54 (ECF Doc. #4).) SUNE also agreed to pay up to $510 million in incremental conditional cash payments based upon the completion and operability of the purchased energy projects by certain deadlines' (“Earnout Project Payments”). (PSA at § 2.04(a) & (b).) If, however, an “Acceleration Event” occurred, a term that included SUNE’s bankruptcy, (PSA at § 1.01), any unpaid Earnout Project Payments (collectively, the “Accelerated Earn-out Payment”) would become immediately due and owing from the “Buyers.” The PSA provided:

In the event that an Acceleration Event shall occur, Buyers shall immediately deliver or cause to be delivered the aggregate Accelerated Earnout Payment to the Paying Agent on behalf of the Sellers for each Earnout Project for which no Earnout Project Payment has been made.

(PSA at § 2.04(g) (emphasis added).)

The definition of “Buyers” is the main source of the dispute between Shaw and TERP. The PSA defined the term “Buyers” to include both SUNE and TerraForm LLC. In addition, TerraForm Inc. guaranteed TerraForm LLC’s PSA obligations. (PSA at § 6.21.) According to Shaw, these provisions are unambiguous, and their net effect rendered TERP severally liable with SUNE for the Accelerated [486]*486Earnout Payment.3 (Declaration of Shannon Rose Selden in Support of the Objection of D. E. Shaw Composite Holdings, L.L.C. and Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P. to the Joint Motion of the Debtors and TERP for an Examination Order Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 2001, dated Apr; IB, 2017 (the “Selden Declaration”), Ex. 2 (“State Court Amended Complaint”), at ¶¶ 27-38 (ECF Doc. #2784); PSA § 2.09 (stating that the obligations of each Buyer are several, not joint).) TERP contends that the PSA is ambiguous, and TerraForm LLC is not included in the term “Buyers.”

On November 18, 2015, Shaw wrote letters to TERP demanding confirmation of TERP’s ability to pay its obligations under the PSA (the “November 18, 2015 Letters”). (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 10, 41.) Approximately three months later, TERP responded rejecting Shaw’s interpretation of the PSA and denying responsibility for any-Accelerated Earnout Payment that SUNE might have to pay. (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 10, 42.)

B. State Court Litigation

On April 3, 2016; Shaw commenced an action against TERP in the New York Supreme Court, Commercial Division (the “State Court Action”) seeking a declaratory judgment regarding TERP’s obligations under the PSA. The case was assigned to Justice Shirley Kornreich. SUNE’s chapter 11 filing on April 21, 2016 triggered an Acceleration Event under the PSA,4 and the Accelerated Earnout Payment became due from the “Buyers” pursuant to § 2.04(g). Shaw then filed 24 proofs of claim against SUNE and other Debtors. In addition, it amended its original complaint in the State Court Action to assert that TERP breached §§ 2.04(g) and 6.21 of the PSA by failing to pay the $231 million that became due upon SUNE’s chapter 11 filing.5 (State Court Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 45-57.) TERP moved to dismiss the State Court Action pursuant to NYCPLR 3211(a)(7) and (a)(10), or alternatively, to stay the action, arguing that SUNE, a non-i party, was a necessary party as a joint obligor for the Accelerated Earnout Payment. (Memorandum of Law In Support of Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, D.E. Shaw Composite v. Terraform Power, LLC, dated July 5, 2016, at 13-22, Index No. 651752/2016 (N.Y. Sup. Ct.), Doc. # 18.) The motion to dismiss has been argued and is sub judice.

C. The Brookfield/TERP Acquisition and the SUNE/TERP Settlement

In the meantime, the Debtors and TerraForm, Inc. were engaged in a joint marketing process for the sale of TerraForm Inc. (See Declaration of John S. Dubel In Support of Debtors’ Motion for Order Pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Sections 105, 362, 363(b), and 365(a) and Bankruptcy Rules 600j, 6006, and 9019 and Local Bankruptcy Rule 6006-1 Authorizing and Approving Certain Settlement Agreements [487]*487Among the Debtors and the Yieldcos, dated Mar. 10, 2017 (“Dubel Declaration”), at ¶ 13 (ECF Doc. #2571).) On March 6, 2017, TerraForm Inc. entered into a definitive agreement with Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) pursuant to which Brookfield agreed to become TerraForm Inc.’s sponsor and controlling shareholder (the “Brookfield/TERP Acquisition”).6 (Selden Declaration, Ex. 3; Du-bel Declaration at ¶ 13.) Concurrently, the Debtors, TERP and their respective subsidiaries entered into a settlement agreement (the “TERP Settlement”)7 resolving various disputes, including their claims inter se,8 On March 10, 2017, the Debtors filed motions seeking approval to enter into the TERP Settlement and a related Voting Support Agreement by which SUNE agreed to vote its TERP shares in favor of the Brookfield/TERP Acquisition. The Court approved both motions on June 7, 2017.

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In re Sunedison, Inc., 572 B.R. 482, 2017 Bankr. LEXIS 1677 (N.Y. 2017).

572 B.R. 482 (In re Sunedison, Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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