In re Sunedison, Inc.

575 B.R. 220
United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York·Decided August 7, 2017·No. Case No. 16-10992 (SMB) (Jointly Administered)·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER OVERRULING SHAREHOLDER OBJECTIONS TO CONFIRMATION OF THE DEBTORS’ JOINT PLAN

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STUART M. BERNSTEIN, United States Bankruptcy Judge:

The' Court confirmed the Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of SunEdison, Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates, dated July 20, 2017 (the “Plan”) by order dated July 28, 2017. (See ECF Doc. # 3735.)1 The Plan did not provide for any distribution to Class 8A, the equity in pub-lically-traded SunEdison, Inc. (“SUNE”), and cancelled their interests. Michael Sklo-renko and Jordan Danelz (together, the “Shareholders”), members of Class 8A, objected to the Plan, (see Corrected Objection of the Shareholders Michael Skloren-ko and Jordan Danelz to Confirmation of the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of SunEdison Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates, dated July 12, 2017 (the “Objection”) (ECF Doc. # 3624)), and the Court also received numerous emails from other shareholders during the fifteen months since SUNE has been in bankruptcy rais[222]*222ing many of the same issues as well as others.

The objections generally involved two related questions: (1) what was the current value of SUNE and its debtor and non-debtor affiliates that is available for distribution, and (2) assuming that the Debtors currently have ■ approximately $1 billion for distribution, as they claim, what happened to the roughly $24 billion that SUNE raised between 2013 and 2015. Additional arguments concerned the Debtors’ inability to produce audited financial statements; the last unaudited financial statements covered the third quarter of 2015. Many of these objections concerned disclosure rather than confirmation issues-, and the Court overruled the confirmation objections following the conclusion of the confirmation hearing. This memorandum and order explains why.

BACKGROUND

At all relevant times, SUNE and its subsidiaries were engaged in the business of developing renewable-energy projects, primarily involving solar energy, throughout the world. (See First Amended Disclosure Statement for the First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of SunEdi-son, Inc. and Its Debtor Affiliates, dated June 12, 2017 (“Disclosure Statement”), at .14 (ECF Doc. # 3314).)2 SUNE contributed the completed projects to TerraForm Power, Inc. (“TERP”) and TerraForm Global, Inc. (“Global,” and together with TERP, the “YieldCos”), two publically-traded non-debtor subsidiaries. (Id. at 14-15.) In exchange, SUNE received substantial stakes in the YieldCos at the time of their IPOs. (Id. at 14-15.)

Creating the YieldCos required intensive capital to build their portfolios prior to their IPOs, and to grow them thereafter. (Id. at 15.) Between March 2013 and September 2015, SUNE raised approximately $24 billion in debt and equity. Schedule D to the Disclosure Statement, entitled “SunEdison, Inc. Capital Analysis,” provides some detail regarding the sources and uses of these funds. A substantial portion of the proceeds, $5.8 billion, was used to repay existing debt. Other significant categories or buckets of expenditures included “Cash Used in Operations” ($2,613 billion), “Total Capital Expenditures” ($4,151 billion), and “Cash Paid for Acquisitions” ($3,082 billion). By the end of September 30, 2015, the Debtors were reporting $2,393 billion in cash and $4,504 billion in shareholder equity.

The reliability of the Debtors’ financial information was open to question. During March 2016 and the early part of April 2016, SUNE issued several Forms 8-K which disclosed, among other things:

(1) SUNE’s auditors were unable to finalize their audit for the calendar year 2015 “due to the identification by management of material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting, primarily resulting from deficient information technology controls in connection with newly implemented systems,”
(2) SUNE’s audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) had not completed its investigation of SUNE’s previously disclosed financial condition,
(3) SUNE had received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice relating to SUNE’s financing activities concerning its proposed acquisition, subsequently terminated, of Vivint Solar, Inc., the alleged wrongdoing of a former [223]*223employee in connection with the Vivint termination negotiations, investigations by the Audit Committee, intercompany transactions between SUNE and the YieldCos and the financing of projects in Uruguay,
(4) SUNE had received an informal, nonpublic inquiry from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) covering similar areas, and
(5) the Audit Committee had completed its investigation, had not identified material misstatements in SUNE’s historical financial statements or substantial evidence of willful misconduct of management (other than the conduct of one former employee with respect to the Vivint negotiations), but did identify several specific issues regarding SUNE’s cash forecasting and liquidity management practices, including, among other things, that cash forecasting efforts lacked sufficient controls and processes, the cash forecasts were overly optimistic and SUNE lacked sufficient controls and processes to manage cash flows, including the extension of accounts payable and the use of cash committed to projects.

In re SunEdison, Inc., 556 B.R. 94, 98-99 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2016).

On April 21, 2016, SUNE and numerous affiliates filed chapter 11 cases in this Court.3 The Debtors reported that as of the petition date, they owed $3.832 billion in funded debt and another $4.904 billion in trade and non-recourse debt. (Declaration of Patrick M. Cook Pursuant to Local Bankruptcy Rule 1007-2 and in Support of Chapter 11 Petitions and First Day Pleadings, dated Apr. 21,2016, at 16 (EOF Doe. #4).) Repeating the information in the financial statements filed with the SEC as of the end of the third quarter of 2015, SUNE continued to report shareholder equity in excess of $4 billion.

After the filing, the Court received numerous emails and letters from shareholders requesting the appointment of an official equity committee. Many shareholders had invested in SUNE stock based on the optimistic outlook expressed by SUNE and the financial community as a whole, and could not understand what had happened to all the money that had been raised or the reason for-the bankruptcy of a company that was reporting over $4 billion in equity. As a result, the Court issued an order to show cause scheduling a hearing to determine whether to appoint an official equity committee.

The Court subsequently conducted an evidentiary hearing at which two ad hoc groups of shareholders were represented by different counsel. The testimonial and documentary evidence showed that despite the values reflected in the unaudited financial statements, the Debtors would probably realize no more than $1.5 billion from the orderly liquidation of their assets, well shy of the $4.2 billion in secured and unsecured debt disclosed by the evidence. SunEdison, 556 B.R. at 101, 104.

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In re Sunedison, Inc., 575 B.R. 220 (N.Y. 2017).

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