In Re Personal Restraint of Erickson

191 P.3d 917
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedSeptember 2, 2008
Docket60020-6-I
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 191 P.3d 917 (In Re Personal Restraint of Erickson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Personal Restraint of Erickson, 191 P.3d 917 (Wash. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

191 P.3d 917 (2008)

In re the PERSONAL RESTRAINT Petition of Kail Ernest ERICKSON, Petitioner.

No. 60020-6-I.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 1.

September 2, 2008.

*918 Nancy Collins, Washington Appellate Project, Seattle, WA, for Petitioner.

Ronda Larson, Attorney General's Office/Criminal Justice Division, Olympia, WA, for Respondent.

COX, J.

¶ 1 In this personal restraint petition, Kail Erickson contends the Department of Corrections (DOC) failed to credit him for all "good time" to which he is legally entitled.[1] He bases his claim on the sentencing court's decision to credit him with "368 days served *919... solely for confinement" for convictions of second degree burglary and second degree possession of stolen property. He also contends that the procedure here violated his constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and to be free from double jeopardy.[2]

¶ 2 The jail certification at issue here correctly states the amount of presentence time Erickson actually served, 98 days, for the second degree burglary and the second degree possession of stolen property convictions. That certification also correctly awards Erickson 49 days of earned good time credit. Pursuant to governing law, DOC adjusted its records to conform to the sentencing court's ruling regarding presentence credit of 368 days, although Erickson only served 98 days on the relevant charges. But DOC was entitled to give the certification legal effect with respect to 49 days of good time credit.[3] Moreover, Erickson fails to make out a claim of any constitutional violation here. We dismiss the petition.

¶ 3 On September 15, 2003, police arrested Kail Erickson on suspicion of several crimes. He remained in custody in the King County Jail from that date until April 27, 2004, when he was transferred to the custody of DOC to serve sentences that we describe later in this opinion.

¶ 4 While in custody at the jail, the State charged him with residential burglary under King County Cause Number XX-X-XXXXX-X KNT. He pled guilty to that charge and was sentenced to prison on April 27, 2004.

¶ 5 While he was in jail, the State also charged him with second degree taking of a motor vehicle without permission under King County Cause Number XX-X-XXXXX-X KNT. He was also sentenced to prison on this charge on April 27, 2004.

¶ 6 On June 4, 2004, while in DOC custody, the State charged Erickson with second degree burglary and second degree possession of stolen property under King County Cause Number 04-C-00817-1 SEA.[4] On June 16, 2004, DOC transferred Erickson back to the King County Jail to face these new charges.[5]

¶ 7 Erickson pled guilty to the new charges, and the court sentenced him to serve 68 months in prison on September 20, 2004.[6] In its judgment and sentence, the sentencing court gave him presentence credit "for 368 days served."[7] The record before us indicates that this credit was based on an agreement between the State and Erickson to which DOC was not a party.[8] The agreement was intended to give Erickson "credit for time dating back to the beginning of his prosecution under King County Cause Nos. 03-1-02154-3 KNT and 03-1-02542-5 KNT in order to give full effect to the concurrent nature of the sentence imposed under King County Cause No. 04-C-00817-1 SEA."[9]

¶ 8 On September 21, 2004, following this last sentencing, the King County Jail returned Erickson to DOC custody.[10] At that time, the jail certified to DOC that Erickson served 98 days in its custody on cause number 04-C-00817-1 SEA.[11] The jail also certified that he earned 49 days of good time *920 while in its custody on the same cause number.[12]

¶ 9 In October 2004, then counsel for Erickson in the case under the last cause number contacted DOC and challenged the amounts stated for time served and good time credit in the September 21, 2004 certification from the King County Jail to DOC.[13] After further communication involving DOC, the State, and the sentencing judge, this personal restraint petition (PRP) followed.

¶ 10 Erickson was unconditionally released from confinement by DOC in September 2007, while this petition was still pending before this court.[14]

MOOTNESS

¶ 11 DOC argues that Erickson's petition is moot because he is no longer confined and, therefore, is not entitled to relief. Although this case is admittedly moot, we reach the merits because it is a matter of continuing and substantial public interest.

¶ 12 For this court to be able to grant relief, the petitioner must be under a present unlawful restraint.[15] Where a petitioner is no longer in custody, a petition should be reviewed on the merits, despite its mootness, where the issue presented is one of continuing and substantial public interest and likely to evade review.[16]

¶ 13 The proper administration of earned early release credits awarded to inmates is such an issue.[17] And the application of good time credit to an extended confinement is likely to be a recurring issue that evades review.[18]

¶ 14 Here, since bringing his petition, Erickson has completed his sentence. He was released unconditionally from DOC custody during the time his personal restraint petition was pending. Despite its mootness, we consider Erickson's petition because the proper administration of good time credits is an issue of continuing public interest. In addition, it is a recurring question as to how good time credit should be calculated in circumstances such as those here. Moreover, these questions are likely to evade review because of the length of the appellate process.

EARNED GOOD TIME

¶ 15 Erickson argues that DOC erroneously relied on the county jail's certification. Specifically, he argues that DOC improperly refused to give effect to the sentencing court's judgment and sentence specifying that he be given credit for 368 days served prior to sentencing for second degree burglary and second degree possession of stolen property. We disagree.

¶ 16 A personal restraint petitioner may obtain relief by demonstrating either a constitutional violation or a violation of the laws of the state of Washington.[19] Constitutional guarantees protect against deprivation of life, liberty, or property interests without due process of law.[20] An inmate has a limited liberty interest in good time credits.[21] Accordingly, a DOC decision that wrongly denies an inmate good time credits unlawfully restrains the inmate and can be challenged in a PRP if the inmate has had no other *921 means of obtaining judicial review of the decision.[22]

¶ 17 RCW 9.94A.728(1) provides:

[T]he term of the sentence of an offender committed to a correctional facility operated by the department may be reduced by earned release time in accordance with procedures that shall be developed and promulgated by the correctional agency having jurisdiction in which the offender is confined. The earned release time shall be for good behavior and good performance, as determined by the correctional agency having jurisdiction. The correctional agency shall not credit the offender with earned release credits in advance of the offender actually earning the credits.

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Bluebook (online)
191 P.3d 917, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-personal-restraint-of-erickson-washctapp-2008.