In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Burick

705 N.E.2d 422, 95 Ohio Misc. 2d 1
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 22, 1999
DocketNo. 98-2266
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 705 N.E.2d 422 (In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Burick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Burick, 705 N.E.2d 422, 95 Ohio Misc. 2d 1 (Ohio 1999).

Opinion

[4]*4ORDER OF THE COMMISSION OF JUDGES.

This matter came to be reviewed by a commission of five judges appointed by the Supreme Court of Ohio pursuant to Gov.Jud.R II(5)(E)(1) and R.C. 2701.11. The commission members are Judge Charles E. Henry, Chair, and Judges Peggy Bryant, Ann Marie Tracey, Richard K. Warren, and Frederick C. Hany II.

On September 28, 1998, the complainant, Charles E. Brown, filed a complaint with the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline of the Supreme Court. The complaint alleged that the respondent, Elizabeth A. Burick [last know business address in Canton, Ohio, Attorney Registration No. 0012565], had violated various provisions of Canon 7 of the Code of Judicial Conduct by disseminating campaign advertisements and other materials that contained false or misleading information about her opponent or that contained pledges or promises of conduct in office other than the faithful and impartial performance of judicial duties. Following a review by a probable cause panel of the board pursuant to Gov.Jud.R. II(5)(C)(l)(a) and based on instructions from that panel, the Secretary of the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline filed a formal complaint alleging that the respondent, during the course of a judicial campaign, committed four separate violations of Canon 7 of the Code of Judicial Conduct:

[5]*5• Knowingly misrepresented certain facts in campaign communications concerning her opponent, Judge Sara Lioi, namely, stating, “Less than one year ago, the political bosses appointed a new judge to our courts.” This statement was alleged to constitute a violation of Canon 7(B)(2)(f) and (E)(1). (Count I.)
• Made, in writing and in television advertisements, pledges and promises of conduct in office regarding use of the death penalty, namely, “Elizabeth Burick will be a tough Judge that supports the death penalty and isn’t afraid to use it,” and “Burick favors the death penalty for convicted murderers.” These statements were alleged to constitute violations of Canon 7(B)(2)(c) and (d). (Count II.)
• Authorized her campaign committee or others working on her behalf to make false and misleading statements regarding a criminal case pending on the docket of Judge Sara Lioi, namely, referring to a criminal defendant, sentenced by Judge Lioi, as a rapist and alleging that this individual received a lenient sentence, when in fact the defendant pleaded guilty to a charge of sexual battery and received the maximum sentence. These statements were alleged to be in violation of Canon 7(B)(2)(e) and (f), (E)(1), and (F). (Count III.)
• Disseminated a campaign letter dated July 13, 1998 and other campaign material that falsely implied that she' held the position of judge, contained misleading statements regarding sentencing practices, and falsely stated that she had received labor union and Fraternal Order of Police endorsements. These statements were alleged to constitute violations of Canon 7(B)(2)(f), (D)(1) and (10), (E)(1), and (F). (Count IV.)

On October 23,1998, a hearing panel appointed by the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline conducted a hearing on the allegations contained in the formal complaint. On October 26, 1998, the hearing panel issued its findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations in this matter.1 The hearing panel concluded that the communications and activity alleged in Counts I, II, and III of the formal complaint constituted violations of the cited provisions of Canon 7. With regard to the violations alleged in Count IV, the hearing panel concluded that the respondent did not falsely imply that she currently held the position of judge, mislead the public with respect to her potential sentencing practices, or falsely state the nature of endorsements she received from labor unions and the Fraternal Order of Police.

In assessing the severity of the respondent’s misconduct, the hearing panel found that the respondent failed to address these violations after they had been [6]*6called to her attention and that she continued to broadcast and distribute the offending campaign advertisements and other materials through the date of the hearing. The hearing panel recommended sanctions including a public reprimand, a $5,000 fíne, and a cease and desist order. The panel further recommended that the respondent be ordered to pay the complainant’s attorney fees and be assessed the costs of these proceedings.

Subsequent to the date that the hearing panel’s report was issued, the respondent filed three documents on October 27, 28, and 30, 1998. In these filings, the respondent certified that she had ceased and desisted from disseminating the statements found by the hearing panel to be in violation of Canon 7 and outlined the efforts, following the October 23 hearing, to withdraw campaign advertisements and literature containing these statements. The filings also contained statements to the effect that the respondent accepted responsibility for the violations found by the hearing panel and agreed to abide by and comply with the sanctions recommended by the hearing panel.

On October 27, 1998, the Supreme Court of Ohio appointed a five-judge commission to review the hearing panel’s report pursuant to Gov.Jud.R. II(5)(E)(1). The commission was provided with the record certified by the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline, a complete transcript of the October 23, 1998 proceeding before the hearing panel, and the exhibits presented at that hearing.

The commission met by telephone conference on October 30 and November 30, 1998 and January 13, 1999. Following the initial telephone conference, the commission issued an order allowing the parties the opportunity to file written briefs and requiring the respondent to cease and desist from further disseminating the statements found by the hearing panel to be in violation of Canon 7. Following the second telephone conference, the parties were ordered to submit information regarding the complainant’s attorney fees and costs. The briefs and other materials filed by the parties were considered by the commission in reviewing the record and the hearing panel’s report and recommendation.

Pursuant to Gov.Jud.R. II(5)(E)(1), we are charged with reviewing the report of the hearing panel and have discretion in establishing procedures used to conduct our review. However, the legal standard governing our review goes beyond the abuse-of-discretion standard argued by the respondent in her reply brief. Rather, Gov.Jud.R. II(5)(E)(1) requires that we independently review the record before us and ascertain whether clear and convincing evidence exists to support a determination that the respondent violated Canon 7.

[7]*7The commission affirms the findings of fact and conclusions of law made by the hearing panel as they relate to Counts I, II, and III of the complaint. Respondent’s advertisements alleging that her opponent was appointed by political bosses, when in fact the appointment was made by the Governor, were false and misled the public as to the process prescribed in Section 13, Article IV of the Ohio Constitution for filling vacancies in judicial office. Attorneys, and especially those who are seeking election to judicial office, have an obligation to further, not obscure, the public’s understanding of the law and legal system.

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Bluebook (online)
705 N.E.2d 422, 95 Ohio Misc. 2d 1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-judicial-campaign-complaint-against-burick-ohio-1999.