In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Hildebrandt

675 N.E.2d 889, 82 Ohio Misc. 2d 1, 1997 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 252
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 27, 1997
DocketNo. 96-2495
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 675 N.E.2d 889 (In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Hildebrandt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Judicial Campaign Complaint Against Hildebrandt, 675 N.E.2d 889, 82 Ohio Misc. 2d 1, 1997 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 252 (Ohio 1997).

Opinion

[2]*2ORDER OF THE COMMISSION OF JUDGES.

This matter came to be reviewed by a commission of five judges appointed by the Supreme Court of Ohio pursuant to Gov.Jud.R. II(5)(E)(1) and R.C. 2701.11. The commission members are: Judges David A. Ellwood, Chair; James D. Sweeney; R. Scott Krichbaum; Charles E. Henry; and John R. Adkins.

Complainant, David Mann, was a candidate in the November 1996 general election for the First District Court of Appeals for a term beginning on February 9, 1997. Respondent, Lee Hildebrandt, Jr., was complainant’s opponent in the November 1996 election and currently serves on the First District Court of Appeals. Respondent was reelected at the November 1996 election.

On or about October 25, 1996, the complainant filed a judicial campaign grievance with the Secretary of the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline. Attached to the grievance as exhibits were a videotape of a television campaign advertisement run by respondent, an audiotape of a radio campaign advertisement run by respondent, and transcripts of the videotape and audiotape. Complainant contended that these advertisements misstated his position as a member of Congress on the death penalty and his 1992 election to Congress, and further maintained that the respondent, in running these advertisements, failed to maintain the dignity appropriate to judicial office. The grievance alleged violations of Canons 7(B)(1), (B)(2)(c), (B)(2)(d), (B)(2)(f), and (E)(1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct.

On October 29, 1996, the Secretary of the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline issued a formal complaint based on the grievance filed by the complainant. In the three counts of the formal complaint, the secretary found probable cause that the respondent:

• Violated Canon 7(E)(1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct by communicating false information about his opponent in three material respects through radio and television advertisements;
• Violated Canon 7(B)(2)(f) of the Code of Judicial Conduct by knowingly misrepresenting certain facts about his opponent;
• Violated Canon 7(B)(1) in failing to maintain the dignity appropriate to his judicial office by refusing to stop using a false radio and television advertisement.

[3]*3The Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline convened a three-member hearing panel that conducted a hearing on the formal complaint on November 4, 1996. On November 7, 1996, the hearing panel issued findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation, which are appended to this order. (See Appendix.) The hearing panel found that the statement contained in respondent’s television and radio advertisements, that “ [according to the district attorneys, he [complainant] voted to end the death penalty,” was misleading and violated Canon 7(B)(2)(f) and (E)(1) of the Code of Judicial Conduct. The hearing panel stated:

“ * * * This is a clear violation of Canon 7. There can be no doubt that withholding information in a judicial campaign to explain the reason for a negative statement about another misleads the public and lessens the [public’s] confidence in the judiciary. The Supreme Court should not tolerate such conduct. * * *” See Appendix.

The hearing panel further concluded that the statement in respondent’s radio advertisement that the complainant “ran for judge, then dropped out, then ran for Congress and lost,” was incorrect and clearly misleading in violation of Canon 7(B)(2)(f) and (E)(1) in that it failed to include the fact that the complainant had won election to Congress in 1992 before being defeated in 1994. The hearing panel also found that the respondent’s failure to stop running the advertisements after the complainant had informed him by letter of October 22, 1996 of the inaccuracies of the advertisements and asked respondent to stop running the advertisements was improper and constituted a failure on the part of the respondent to maintain the dignity appropriate to judicial office as mandated by Canon 7(B)(1).

The hearing panel recommended that the respondent cease and desist from running the advertisements containing the false and misleading statements. The panel also recommended the imposition of a $750 fine and assessment of costs against the respondent.

The matter is now before a five-judge commission appointed by order of the Supreme Court on November 19,1996.

Having reviewed the record of the hearing before the three-member panel, including the radio and television advertisements in question, the panel’s findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations, and the briefs filed by the parties, the commission finds that there is clear and convincing evidence that respondent violated the provisions of Canon 7(B)(1), (B)(2)(f), and (E)(1) as alleged in the complaint. We concur in and adopt the statements contained in the hearing panel’s report regarding the severity of the respondent’s misconduct in running television and radio advertisements that were designed to mislead the [4]*4public with respect to the complainant’s voting record in Congress and his service as a public official. In addition, the record indicates that the advertisements in question were timed to appear on radio and television two to three weeks prior to the election, thus providing complainant little time to respond publicly to the misstatements or seek redress prior to the election through the expedited grievance process contained in Gov.Jud.R. II, Section 5.

Moreover, we are distressed, as was the hearing panel, that respondent failed to verify personally the content of the advertisements, particularly after he was informed in writing by the complainant of the incorrect statements. Judicial candidates have a duty under Canon 7 to ensure the truthfulness of statements that are communicated by their campaign committees with their knowledge. See Canon 7(F). Respondent breached that duty by failing to ascertain the accuracy of his campaign advertisements and take steps to ensure the accurate portrayal of the complainant’s Congressional voting record and record of election to public office.

While we agree with the hearing panel’s findings of fact and conclusions of law with regard to the violations committed by the respondent, we find the panel’s recommended sanction to be inadequate given the gravity of the respondent’s violations and the need to deter the respondent and other judicial candidates from engaging in similar misconduct in the future. The public interest, and the interest of the judiciary and the legal profession, in the dignified and appropriate conduct of judicial elections is better served by a more stringent sanction that addresses the severity of respondent’s violations, the timing of the misleading advertisements, and the respondent’s failure to react appropriately once he became aware that his advertisements contained false and misleading information.

Gov.Jud.R. II, Section 5(E)(1) authorizes this commission, once it determines that a violation of Canon 7 has occurred, to order the imposition of a disciplinary sanction against the respondent. “Disciplinary sanction” is defined in Gov.Jud.R. II, Section 5(A)(3) as any of the sanctions that may be imposed pursuant to Rule Y, Section 6(A) of the Rules for the Government of the Bar of Ohio, removal from judicial office, or suspension from judicial office. For the reasons set forth above and because, pursuant to R.C.

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Bluebook (online)
675 N.E.2d 889, 82 Ohio Misc. 2d 1, 1997 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 252, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-judicial-campaign-complaint-against-hildebrandt-ohio-1997.