In re Heparin Products Liability Litigation

273 F.R.D. 399, 2011 WL 197967, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17503
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedJanuary 24, 2011
DocketNo. MDL 1953
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 273 F.R.D. 399 (In re Heparin Products Liability Litigation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Heparin Products Liability Litigation, 273 F.R.D. 399, 2011 WL 197967, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17503 (N.D. Ohio 2011).

Opinion

JAMES G. CARR, District Judge.

This discovery dispute arises out of litigation related to the manufacture and sale of contaminated heparin in 2007.

Pending is plaintiffs’ motion to compel defendants Baxter International, Inc. and Baxter Healthcare Corp. (Baxter) to produce documents pursuant to plaintiffs’ Third Set of Requests for Production (RFP).1 [Doc. 317]. Plaintiffs also request sanctions against Baxter for all expenses related to the filing of the motion to compel.

For the reasons discussed below, plaintiffs’ motion is granted in part and denied in part.

Background

Plaintiffs’ Third RFP seeks information related to Baxter’s capitalization, profit or gain obtained through sale of contaminated heparin, Baxter’s present and future financial condition, and the effect on its condition of any award at trial. Plaintiffs also seek documents relating to Baxter’s activities promoting the use or safety of heparin, documents relating to Baxter’s contacts with scientists, physicians and healthcare facilities, and any studies, tests or documents concerning the relationship between heparin and injuries.

In response to the RFP, Baxter objected to every request with the same boilerplate language:

Defendants object to Request No. * * to the extent it is duplicative of requests previously issued by Plaintiffs’ in the MDL proceedings and the Illinois State Court Coordinated Proceedings. Defendants further object to Request No. * *, including all subparts, because it is overly broad, [405]*405unduly burdensome, vague and ambiguous, seeks documents not relevant to the claims and defenses at issue in this litigation and is not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.

Baxter also objected to three of the requests “to the extent it calls for documents protected by any applicable privilege listed in General Objection 1(C) above.”

Baxter otherwise did not respond to the Third RFP.

Plaintiffs sent Baxter a meet and confer letter demanding production and asking for the specific bases for Baxter’s objections. Baxter responded that plaintiffs must identify requests they believed were not duplicative of prior requests. Baxter repeated its assertions of privilege and burden.

Responding to the present motion to compel, Baxter asserts that it has “already produced a voluminous amount of documents that relate precisely to these topics, including documents on the sale and marginal profit of heparin.” [Doc. 352, at 2]. Baxter characterizes plaintiffs as “declining] to withdraw duplicative requests or even to identify requests that they consider to be non-duplicative.” [Doc. 352, at 2],

Baxter also argues that plaintiffs are not entitled to discovery on its general financial condition. Baxter relies on Clark v. Chrysler Corp., 436 F.3d 594, 604 (6th Cir.2006), for the proposition that there must be “some relation” between the financial information and the harm alleged by a plaintiff for there to be any relevance to the financial information.

Plaintiffs counter that it is well-established that, once plaintiffs state a punitive damage claim, a defendant’s financial condition is relevant, and that discovery related to that issue is appropriate. They also assert that their requests are relevant to other key issues—namely, over-promotion, adequacy of warnings, deceit by concealment and negligent misrepresentation.

Responding to Baxter’s complaint about alleged duplicative production, plaintiffs point to Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b)(2), which requires the responding party to identify, by category or type, the sources containing potentially responsive information that it is neither searching for nor producing. Plaintiffs note that Baxter has made no showing that the information is not reasonably accessible because of undue burden or cost. Plaintiffs suggest that the “duplicative” objection is a “transparent effort to avoid production of all responsive, non-privileged documents by pointing out that some may have previously been produced in this MDL and the state coordinated proceeding.” [Doc. 388, at 13], In its surreply, Baxter again asserted that plaintiffs’ RFP was overly broad and unduly burdensome, and irrelevant where not duplicative. Baxter alleged that plaintiffs had failed to meaningfully meet and confer by failing to respond to Baxter’s invitation to identify requests they believed were not duplicative or irrelevant.

Baxter repeated its contention about the lack of relevance of information about its financial condition. It also pointed out that even where discovery of a defendant’s financial condition is allowed, that discovery is not open-ended. Baxter denies that Fed. R.Civ.P. 26(b)(2) requires it to identify previously produced documents.

Standard of Review

A party may file a motion to compel discovery under Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure where another party fails to respond to a discovery request or where the party’s response is evasive or incomplete. Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(a)(2)-(3).

“A general objection that interrogatories are onerous and burdensome and require the party to make research and compile data raises no issue. The objection must make a specific showing of reasons why the interrogatory should not be answered.” Trabon Eng’g Corp. v. Eaton Mfg. Co., 37 F.R.D. 51, 59 (N.D.Ohio 1964) (citing 4 Moore’s Federal Practice, 2nd ed., p. 2316) (emphasis in original). “[T]he mere fact [that] discovery is burdensome to them is not a sufficient objection to such discovery, providing the information sought is relevant or may lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.” Alexander v. Parsons, 75 F.R.D. 536, 539 (W.D.Mich.1977).

[406]*406Rule 26(b)(1) provides that “[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not privileged, that is relevant to the claim or defense of any party----” Relevance is broadly construed for discovery purposes and is not limited to the precise issues set out in the pleadings or to the merits of the case. Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351, 98 S.Ct. 2380, 57 L.Ed.2d 253 (1978). Discovery requests may be deemed relevant if there is any possibility that the information may be relevant to the general subject matter of the action. Id.

The Sixth Circuit has held that “[although a plaintiff should not be denied access to information necessary to establish her claim, neither may a plaintiff be permitted ‘to go fishing,’ and a trial court retains discretion to determine that a discovery request is too broad and oppressive.’ ” Surles ex rel. Johnson v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 474 F.3d 288, 305 (6th Cir.2007) (quoting

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273 F.R.D. 399, 2011 WL 197967, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17503, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-heparin-products-liability-litigation-ohnd-2011.