Idaho County Property Owners Ass'n v. Syringa General Hospital District

805 P.2d 1233, 119 Idaho 309, 1991 Ida. LEXIS 14
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 8, 1991
Docket18286
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 805 P.2d 1233 (Idaho County Property Owners Ass'n v. Syringa General Hospital District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Idaho County Property Owners Ass'n v. Syringa General Hospital District, 805 P.2d 1233, 119 Idaho 309, 1991 Ida. LEXIS 14 (Idaho 1991).

Opinions

McDEVITT, Justice.

This is an action by the plaintiffs for a writ of mandamus, a writ of prohibition, or in the alternative, an injunction to prohibit the Syringa Hospital District from expending taxes levied and collected by the district. The trial court dismissed the plaintiffs’ petition as moot, as it determined that the taxes had already been expended. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Syringa Hospital District (“Syringa”) is a taxing district that encompasses most of Idaho County. Syringa was duly formed in 1975. It has operated at a small profit since its inception. It was not until 1984 that Syringa began issuing tax levies to create a fund for future building expansion and renovation.

Starting with fiscal year 1985, Syringa began issuing and collecting a one (1) mill tax levy pursuant to I.C. § 39-1334. This section allows a one (1) mill levy to be assessed for the purposes of creating a “reserve sinking fund” to accumulate money for future capital expenditure needs. Between 1985 and 1989, Syringa collected $259,082.00 from this levy and placed the monies in a capital improvement fund for future use.

In the years 1987 and 1988, Syringa levied and collected a one (1) mill levy pursuant to I.C. § 39-1333. This section allows a taxing district to levy for its annual operating budget. Syringa collected $155,-969.00 pursuant to this levy and also placed these funds in the capital improvement fund for future use.

In May of 1988, Syringa was successful in obtaining an Idaho Community Development Block Grant to renovate the existing hospital facilities. Syringa needed $538,-000.00 of its own monies to complete the renovation. Syringa used the funds in the capital improvement fund to help pay this cost.

In September of 1988, plaintiffs instituted the present action seeking a writ of prohibition, a writ of mandamus, or injunctive relief. Plaintiffs sought an order prohibiting the expenditure of any funds remaining in the capital improvement fund and returning them to the taxpayers.

The trial court found that the issue was moot as the monies in the capital improvement fund were either already spent or had been committed to pay the cost of the renovation. Finding no justiciable issues, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing all claims against Syringa and the plaintiffs appealed. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

ISSUES

The issues on appeal are:

(1) Were the I.C. § 39-1334 taxes properly levied and expended by Syringa?
(2) Was Syringa Hospital District a “taxing district newly created” for purposes of I.C. § 63-2220?
(3) Were the I.C. § 39-1333 taxes properly levied and expended?
[312]*312(4) Was relief available through a writ of prohibition, a writ of mandamus, or an injunction?
(5) Were the issues raised by plaintiffs moot?
(6) Did Syringa Hospital District violate the budget certification process required by I.C. §§ 63-624 and 63-624A?

To determine whether the tax levies were proper, it is necessary to approach each levy separately. First we will address the I.C. § 39-1334 levies and then we will consider the I.C. § 39-1333 levies.

At the outset, we are mindful that all tax statutes are to be strictly construed and any ambiguities will be resolved in favor of the taxpayers. Futura Corp. v. State Tax Commission, 92 Idaho 288, 442 P.2d 174 (1968). Statutes must be interpreted to effectuate the intent and purpose of the legislature. Gumprecht v. City of Coeur d'Alene, 104 Idaho 615, 661 P.2d 1214 (1983).

1. IDAHO CODE § 39-1334 LEVIES

The pertinent part of I.C. § 39-1334, entitled “Additional tax levies,” states:

(a) If it becomes necessary and expedient so to do, it shall be lawful for the board to levy additional taxes and collect revenue for the purpose of creating a reserve sinking fund for the purpose of accumulating moneys with which to add new buildings or necessary equipment, and to provide extensions of and betterments to the improvements of the district, and for such purposes may levy an additional tax not to exceed one (1) mill on the dollar on all taxable property in the district.

We find no ambiguity in this statute. Where no ambiguity exists, we must follow the law as written. Herndon v. West, 87 Idaho 335, 393 P.2d 35 (1964). This statute allows for an accumulation of monies for capital improvements as determined by the board of the taxing district. There are no requirements for a public hearing, or a specific plan of renovation, nor a maximum period allowed for accumulation. The board of directors of the taxing district are allowed complete discretion to assess this levy.

Syringa levied and collected monies pursuant to this statute and placed them in a separate capital improvement fund. These monies accumulated for a period of years and were then used to pay for the renovation of the existing facilities, as contemplated by the statute. We hold that this tax was properly levied and expended.

2. “TAXING DISTRICT NEWLY CREATED”

We next turn our attention to the I.C. § 39-1333 levies. This levy requires a much more detailed analysis.

Idaho Code § 39-1333 allows for an ad valorem tax for the purpose of raising “the amount required by the district annually to supply funds to pay for expenses of organization, purchase of necessary equipment, operation, maintenance and upkeep of the works and equipment of the district or in other words, the district’s annual operating budget. This section limits the amount the district can levy to three (3) mills on the dollar and provides that any levy in excess of two (2) mills requires a public hearing before the board can issue the levy.

A district's budget request is controlled by I.C. § 63-2220, the budget limitation statute. This section limits a district’s budget increases by creating a budget base and allowing annual increases in that base dependant upon different formulas tied to various factors. The ability of Syringa to levy pursuant to I.C. § 39-1333 is dependent on obtaining a base as contained in I.C. § 63-2220 and applying a formula to determine the maximum amount permissible under the statute.

Since I.C. § 63-2220 limits the operating budget, it would only apply to the I.C. § 39-1333 levies and would not apply to the I.C. § 39-1334 levies used for the capital improvement account. The capital improvement account is not part of a district’s annual operating budget.

[313]*313Idaho Code § 63-2220(1) creates six different categories; each category contains a budget base amount and a formula allowing for an annual increase dependant upon certain factors. The six categories contained in I.C. § 63-2220 are:

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Bluebook (online)
805 P.2d 1233, 119 Idaho 309, 1991 Ida. LEXIS 14, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/idaho-county-property-owners-assn-v-syringa-general-hospital-district-idaho-1991.