Hesselink v. R.L. Perlow Corp.

637 N.E.2d 575, 202 Ill. Dec. 36, 265 Ill. App. 3d 473
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 23, 1994
Docket1-92-3087
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 637 N.E.2d 575 (Hesselink v. R.L. Perlow Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hesselink v. R.L. Perlow Corp., 637 N.E.2d 575, 202 Ill. Dec. 36, 265 Ill. App. 3d 473 (Ill. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

JUSTICE THEIS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff Dolores Hesselink appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County granting summary judgment in favor of all defendants on her action for damages arising from the death of her husband, Robert Hesselink (Hesselink). Hesselink was electrocuted when he came into contact with an energized metal rod which he was repositioning while working atop a metal scaffold. Plaintiff, as special administrator of Hesselink’s estate, brought this action based on alleged violations of the Structural Work Act. (111. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 48, pars. 60 through 69.) The primary issue on appeal is whether a metal scaffold conductive to electricity constitutes a safe and suitable structural device under the Structural Work Act for the kind of work in which the decedent was engaged at the time of his death. Because a question of fact exists as to whether the conductive nature of the scaffold proximately caused the decedent’s electrocution, we reverse the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment and remand the matter for trial.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On August 13, 1986, Hesselink was electrocuted while installing an indoor overhead crane in a storage facility owned by R.L. Perlow Corporation (Perlow), a wholesaler of structural steel. Perlow had contracted with Overhead Material Company, a general contractor, for the purchase and installation of a five-ton capacity, indoor overhead crane to replace a smaller capacity crane in Perlow’s South Chicago storage facility. One of the subcontractors that assisted with the installation process was Hesselink’s employer, J.C. General Construction.

In order to accommodate the installation of the new crane, J.C. General Construction had to widen the distance between the existing runway and the "bus bar,” an insulated metal rod which transmits electricity. This bar, which was located adjacent to the tracks upon which the overhead traveling crane rides, provided the electrical current necessary to energize the crane. Because of size differences between the cranes, the bus bar had to be moved.

On the day of the accident, Hesselink was repositioning the bus bar. He was working on top of a makeshift scaffold consisting of a metal platform mounted on the prongs of a forklift truck supplied by Perlow. When Hesselink encountered some steel equipment in his pathway, he interrupted his work and told his boss that he was going to use the smaller overhead crane to move the obstructing material. Hesselink went to the switch box controlling the bus bar power, turned the power on, and moved the equipment. Apparently forgetting to turn off the power, he returned to his work atop the makeshift scaffold. When he touched the energized bar, he was electrocuted and died.

Plaintiff Dolores Hesselink brought this action against defendants, alleging violations of the Illinois Structural Work Act. Plaintiff alleged that defendants violated the Act by failing to provide adequate scaffolds and to erect them in a safe area; by placing the scaffold upon which the decedent was working in close proximity to an energized high voltage power line; and by providing a scaffold to be used in the vicinity of energized high voltage circuits that was unsafe because it was not grounded.

Defendants moved for summary judgment, contending that the Act does not contemplate risks of injuries due to electrocution. Defendants argued that the scaffold upon which Hesselink was working neither fell down, collapsed, nor proximately caused his death. Defendants asserted that Hesselink’s death resulted not from any failure of a scaffold, but rather from electrocution.

Plaintiff responded that the scaffold was a cause of the electrocution because it was made of conductive material. Plaintiff submitted an affidavit of Dr. Louis Jacobs, a registered architect and professional engineer specializing in the field of construction safety, who asserted that the scaffolding for the work involved in this case should have been constructed of wood and not metal. Dr. Jacobs further asserted that the scaffolding was neither safe nor suitable for the work being performed.

Plaintiff also submitted an affidavit from Robert Freund, a licensed professional electrical engineer, who asserted that he is an expert in electrical matters relating to safety, fire, and construction. Freund asserted in his affidavit that he believed Hesselink died when one of his hands came into contact with the energized bus bar and the other hand then completed the circuit to ground by coming in contact with some conductive material. Freund also asserted that the scaffold upon which Hesselink was working at the time of his death was neither safe nor suitable because it was constructed of conductive material.

Relying upon the testimony of the medical examiner who conducted the post-mortem examination, plaintiff argued that one could reasonably infer that Hesselink was electrocuted when his right hand came into contact with the energized bus bar while his left hand was touching the metal railing of the scaffold. The medical examiner testified at his deposition that the electrical current travelled from one of Hesselink’s hands through the chest and heart to the other hand. The examiner observed that electrical burns were found on the palm of Hesselink’s left hand. According to the examiner, these burns suggested that Hesselink was gripping some conductive material in his left hand at the time of the electrocution.

The trial court denied defendants’ summary judgment motion, finding that a question of fact existed as to whether defendants knew or should have known of the dangerous working conditions set forth in the affidavits of plaintiff’s experts.

On May 21, 1992, only several weeks before the trial was scheduled to commence, the Illinois Supreme Court issued its decision in American National Bank & Trust Co. v. National Advertising Co. (1992), 149 Ill. 2d 14, 594 N.E.2d 313. In American National Bank, the court held that the Structural Work Act does not extend to the improper placement of a structural device which, although providing adequate support, brings a worker into dangerous proximity with a power line. On the basis of the supreme court’s ruling in American National Bank, Perlow filed on June 10, 1992, an emergency motion for reconsideration of the trial court’s previous denial of its motion for summary judgment.

On July 8, 1992, the case was assigned to a judge for trial. The following day, plaintiff moved for leave to file a second amended complaint, adding a negligence count and additional violations under the Structural Work Act. On July 9, 1992, the trial court denied plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend and then granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the existing Structural Work Act count. On September 8, 1992, the trial court denied plaintiff’s motion for post-judgment relief under sections 2 — 1202 and 2 — 1203 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (111. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 110, pars. 2 — 1202, 2 — 1203), and this appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
637 N.E.2d 575, 202 Ill. Dec. 36, 265 Ill. App. 3d 473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hesselink-v-rl-perlow-corp-illappct-1994.