Hasser v. Flint Engineering

647 P.2d 66, 1982 Wyo. LEXIS 351
Wyoming Supreme Court·Decided June 24, 1982·No. 5664·Published·Cited by 26 cases

Opinions

[67] RAPER, Justice.

This case involves a claim made under the Worker’s Compensation Act (Act), § 27-12-101 et seq., W.S.1977. Specifically this appeal arises from a district court’s order denying appellant additional benefits under the Act for temporary total disability as defined in § 27-12-402(a), W.S.1977.1 The question is raised as to how benefits should be calculated when an employee, who is paid an hourly wage, has worked a varying number of hours per week.

We will affirm.

On August 14, 1979, Mark Hasser (appellant) while employed by Flint Engineering (appellee) was injured on the job. As a result, appellant was temporarily incapacitated and unable to work. On August 17, 1979, appellee filed its report of injury with the clerk of the district court. In it, appellant’s monthly rate of pay at the time of the injury was pegged at $1500. On August 24, 1979, appellant filed his report and listed his monthly rate of pay as $1200. On December 3,1979, appellant filed his Application and Claim for Award Under the “Worker’s Compensation Law,” and requested an award of $800 per month during his incapacitation. No objection was filed by appellee. On December 10, 1979, the clerk of the district court, finding no dispute and with appellee’s approval, entered an order of award pursuant to § 27-12-601(a), W.S.1977.2 The award was for temporary total disability benefits in the sum of $800 per month for so long as the disability continued. Appellant repeatedly thereafter filed monthly claims for the $800 per month award. Since § 27-12-402(a), supra, provides that an employee who is temporarily and totally disabled should receive two-thirds of his or her monthly rate of pay, it is apparent that the award was premised upon appellant’s listing of his monthly rate of pay as $1200.3

On October 9,1981, appellant filed a supplemental application for additional benefits from the date of injury under § 27-12-606, W.S.1977.4 He claimed that he had made a mistake in his initial application and that the gross monthly wages with appellee for which he had been hired had been $1806.02 rather than $1200 per month. Ap-pellee objected to the petition for additional benefits and the case was set for hearing by [68] the district court pursuant to § 27-12-607, W.S.1977.5

The only issue at the hearing concerned appellant’s monthly rate of pay. Appellant testified that he had been hired to perform sixty hours of work per week (ten hours for six days) at five dollars and fifty cents an hour.6 However, appellant conceded that when it rained, he would not work but would be paid for four hours. During the week immediately preceding the accident, appellant claimed to have worked sixty hours.

Appellee’s bookkeeper, testifying from her knowledge of appellee’s records, agreed that appellant had worked sixty hours the week prior to the pipeline accident. She also indicated that for that job his hourly wage was in fact five dollars and fifty cents plus time and a half for any hours in excess of forty hours. However, two weeks before his accident, the records showed that appellant had worked thirty-eight and one half hours pipelining and twenty hours as a roustabout — a job paying four dollars and fifty cents an hour. Three weeks before the accident, he had worked only twenty-two hours roustabouting, and the week before that he had not worked at all. The bookkeeper did note that appellant had worked for appellee the fifth week prior to the accident but that she could not recall the number of horn’s. She did indicate following his return to work, that only twice had appellant worked sixty-hour weeks.

Appellee’s district manager also testified. He indicated that his job was to supervise the crews working for appellee. He stated that the number of hours worked by a crew in a week varies greatly. One week they may get seventy hours in, while another week they may only work ten. Though he had not hired appellant, the district manager did say that the practice was not to tell a new employee that he would work a particular number of hours, “because nobody with Flint Engineering or anyone else knows how many days a week we are going to work.”

At the close of the hearing, the trial judge expressed his intention to deny the petition as follows:

“I think this employee has been very fairly treated, and I don’t believe that, from the testimony, that he was hired and guaranteed 60 hours a week. His testimony is that he was only to receive four hours a day on rain days. I think there is evidence of that. I think probably, unless somebody is absolutely hired and guaranteed 60 or 70 or 50 — whatever—hours per week or something less, a definite understanding, that the courts probably should rely on the standard 40 hours per week. I think that’s what is meant by actual monthly rate. It doesn’t say monthly, what he received in the month, but rate.”

The clerk of court’s award of $800 per month was left standing, and on January 18, 1982 an order was entered denying appellant’s request for additional benefits. From that order this appeal has been taken by the employee. The question we must resolve is whether the district court acted [69] properly in denying appellant’s petition for additional benefits based upon mistake.

The legislature in § 27-12-402(a), supra, determined that, when an employee, covered by the Act, received an on-the-job injury which temporarily, but totally, disabled him or her, that employee was entitled to a monthly allowance from the industrial accident fund.7 The allowance was set at two-thirds of the employee’s “actual monthly rate of pay.” However, no definition of the phrase “actual monthly rate of pay” was provided in the Act. And, since the question has not been presented to this court before, we have no Wyoming case law construing that terminology.

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Hasser v. Flint Engineering, 647 P.2d 66, 1982 Wyo. LEXIS 351 (Wyo. 1982).

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Hasser v. Flint Engineering
647 P.2d 66 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1982)