Gonzalez v. City of Harlingen

814 S.W.2d 109, 1991 WL 108375
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 29, 1991
Docket13-90-216-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by99 cases

This text of 814 S.W.2d 109 (Gonzalez v. City of Harlingen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gonzalez v. City of Harlingen, 814 S.W.2d 109, 1991 WL 108375 (Tex. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION

NYE, Chief Justice.

This is a summary judgment case. Appellants, Alfonso and Yolanda Gonzalez sued appellees, the City of Harlingen and Jesus Cisneros for violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (DTPA). 1 The trial court granted summary judgments favorable to appel-lees. The Gonzalezes appeal by five points of error. We affirm.

The Gonzalezes, in their “PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL PETITION,” alleged that they contacted the City of Harlingen Rehabilitation Program (City) to see if they qualified for low interest loans to repair their home. The Gonzalezes spoke with a City employee, Sylvia Campos, who arranged a meeting between the Gonzalezes and a contractor, Jesus Cisneros. The Gonzalezes were told that Cisneros would perform the work on their home. On August 23, 1985, the Gon-zalezes, the City and Cisneros entered into a “COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT LOW-INTEREST LOAN HOUSING REHABILITATION CONTRACT.” This Contract covered improvements to be constructed on the Gonzalezes’ home. On the same date, the Gonzalezes and Cisneros executed a “BUILDER’S & MECHANIC’S LIEN CONTRACT.” The appellees represented to the Gonzalezes that they would rebuild their home, especially the roof, and perform major expansion. Cisneros prepared *111 drawings of the roof structure and submitted them to the City. The City approved the drawings. Based upon these representations, the Gonzalezes mortgaged their home to the City for the sum of $7,825.00.

Cisneros started the work on September 14, 1985, and stated that the work was completed on November 1, 1985. On or about November 29,1985, the City released to Cisneros 90 percent of the construction costs. On December 9, 1985, the City released the remaining 10 percent of the construction costs to Cisneros.

On or about February 26, 1986, and thereafter, the Gonzalezes discovered numerous problems concerning the construction and quality of materials used in their home’s eastern wall, roof, foundation, siding and living-room ceiling. The Gonza-lezes alleged that these unlawful acts and practices were a producing cause of their damages. They sought $315,600.96 in damages plus attorney’s fees.

The Gonzalezes also alleged that the City engaged in a course of conduct designed to obligate and pressure them into signing a contract for work to be done and that it refused to re-negotiate the amount to be charged for the work that was actually performed. The Gonzalezes alleged that the appellees’ conduct “traded” upon their eagerness to improve their home and that the appellees took advantage of their lack of knowledge, ability, experience and capacity to an “ungrossly” fair degree. The appellees’ conduct resulted in a gross disparity between the value received by the Gonzalezes and the consideration paid to Cisneros. Alternatively, the Gonzalezes sought rescission and cancellation of all the written instruments. They requested the trial court to restore to them all of the money expended towards the repairs and remodeling of their home.

The City moved for summary judgment contending that limitations, sovereign immunity and Article 1269j-13 of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes 2 barred the Gonza-lezes’ DTPA action. Cisneros moved for summary judgment on the basis that limitations barred the Gonzalezes’ DTPA action.

In their response to the City’s motion, the Gonzalezes contended that fact issues prevented the trial court from granting the summary judgments. They also contended that Article 1269j-13 and § 101.0215 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code created liability on the City. In their response to Cisneros’ motion, the Gonzalezes objected to Cisneros’ proof and alleged that they filed their suit within the two-year limitations period. The trial court granted summary judgments favorable to the City and Cisneros.

In reviewing a summary judgment record, this court must determine whether a disputed material fact issue exists that would preclude a summary judgment. Gonzalez v. Mission American Insurance Co., 795 S.W.2d 734, 736 (Tex.1990); Bayouth v. Lion Oil Co., 671 S.W.2d 867, 868 (Tex.1984). Every reasonable inference must be indulged in the non-movants’ favor, and any doubt resolved in their favor. Wilcox v. St. Mary’s University, 531 S.W.2d 589, 593 (Tex.1975). The question on appeal is not whether the summary judgment proof raises a fact issue with reference to the essential elements of the plaintiff’s cause of action, but whether the summary judgment proof establishes that the movant is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. Gibbs v. General Motors Corp., 450 S.W.2d 827, 828 (Tex.1970); Tucker v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 787 S.W.2d 555, 557 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1990, writ denied).

By point one, the Gonzalezes complain that the trial court erred in dismissing their breach of contract action against the appellees. The appellees argue that the Gonzalezes did not plead a breach of contract action. The purpose of pleadings is to give the adversary parties notice of each party’s claims and defenses, as well as *112 notice of the relief sought. Perez v. Briercroft Service Corp., 809 S.W.2d 216, 217 (Tex., 1991). In determining whether a cause of action was pled, the plaintiff’s pleadings must be adequate for the court to be able, from an examination of the pleadings alone, to ascertain with reasonable certainty and without resorting to information from another source, the elements of the plaintiffs cause of action and the relief sought with sufficient information on which to base a judgment. Stoner v. Thompson, 578 S.W.2d 679, 683 (Tex.1979); Henderson v. Henderson, 694 S.W.2d 31, 35-36 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref d n.r.e.). The general rule is that pleadings will be construed as favorably as possible to the pleader. Gulf, C. & S.F. By. Co., v. Bliss, 368 S.W.2d 594, 599 (Tex.1963); Henderson, 694 S.W.2d at 36; Larcon Petroleum, Inc. v. Autotronic Systems, Inc., 576 S.W.2d 873, 877 (Tex. Civ.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1979, no writ). “The court will look to the pleader’s intendment and the pleading will be upheld even if some element of a cause of action has not been specifically alleged. Every fact will be supplied that can reasonably be inferred from what is specifically stated.” Bliss,

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Bluebook (online)
814 S.W.2d 109, 1991 WL 108375, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gonzalez-v-city-of-harlingen-texapp-1991.