Geis v. Packard Motor Car Co.

183 N.W. 916, 214 Mich. 646, 1921 Mich. LEXIS 711
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 19, 1921
DocketDocket No. 33
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 183 N.W. 916 (Geis v. Packard Motor Car Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Geis v. Packard Motor Car Co., 183 N.W. 916, 214 Mich. 646, 1921 Mich. LEXIS 711 (Mich. 1921).

Opinion

Wiest, J.

On February 9, 1918, while) working for the defendant company in the capacity of a motor tester, plaintiff received a fracture of his upper right arm. This fracture has not mended and has left his arm practically useless. He was paid compensation, under an approved agreement, until July 24, 1918, when he returned to work, but being unable on account of his injury to perform the duties of a motor tester, he was given light messenger work ini the testing department and paid two cents per hour more than he was earning at the time of his injury.

He continued such work until August 27, 1919, when he went to Mayo Brothers’ clinic at Rochester, Minnesota, at the suggestion of defendant company, to have a bone-graft operation performed on his injured arm, and the expense of the trip, including the bill of Mayo Brothers for $525, was paid by defendant. Compensation under the agreement was paid him from August 27th up to December 19, 1919, when he was employed by defendant as a motor inspector at 70 [648]*648cents per hour and his compensation under the agreement ceased. He refused to sign final settlement receipts, and on October 22, 1920, defendant .petitioned the industrial accident board to order payment of compensation to be stopped and to have the case closed. Plaintiff answered and also filed a petition asking for the allowance of past due compensation. The board denied defendant’s petition and granted plaintiff’s. Defendant brings the case to this court by writ of certiorari, claiming the order of the board is void. Defendant contends that:

“The plaintiff is able to perform the work of motor inspector, skilled labor of the same class that he was performing at the time of his injury, and is able to earn thereat more wages than he was earning at the time of his injury in the position of motor tester, which position is skilled labor of the same class as motor inspector, and therefore, after December 19, 1919, the date upon which he commenced work as a motor inspector, he should, as a matter of law, be precluded from receiving compensation.”

It is said in the brief of counsel for defendant that the test of disability, being the ability to. earn in the same employment, is not here assailed. Defendant asks us to hold that in the case of skilled labor such labor should be classified so that the holdings in Leitz v. Labadie Ice Co., 211 Mich. 565, and Miller v. Fair & Sons, 206 Mich. 360, with reference to ability to perform commton labor, although not of the same particular kind, does not constitute the test of disability, provided there is no diminution of earnings, be applied to skilled labor falling within a class in which previous knowledge and training fits the party to perform. This means, then, if we should so hold, that if a skilled laborer is so injured as to debar him from ever continuing the same employment, yet if his skill and training and acquired knowledge fit him for doing work somewhat allied thereto and [649]*649which, he can perform without diminution of earnings, then from the time he enters upon such new work and earns thereat as much or more than before' injury, his compensation on account of the injury must stop. No precedent for such a holding has been called to our attention, and counsel for defendant say the point is one of first impression in this State.

Just how skilled labor is to be classified is not made apparent. If classification is to proceed upon the theory of employments closely allied in skill and training, then the statute making the test the impairment of his earning capacity in the employment in which he was working at the time of the accident does not mean what it says.

The board found from the evidence that:

“Said applicant at the time of his injury was employed as a motor tester, which employment the board finds to be a skilled work and a distinct and particular employment, requiring years of experience in motor building and dismantling in order to become competent thereat.”

That plaintiff was wholly incapacitated as a motor tester is established. The foreman of defendant’s motor testing department testified, that he would not hire a motor tester with one hand, if he could get a man with two hands, for there are some operations in which a tester needs both hands; that the training necessary to become a motor tester takes at least two years. The same witness testified with reference to the work of a motor inspector that all a motor inspector has to do is to listen for defects in the motor, generally doing no work in connection with the motor. An experienced motor tester in the employ of defendant and familiar with the duties of a motor inspector testified:

“Q. Is there any difference whatsoever between the work of a motor inspector' and a motor tester?
[650]*650“A. There is.
“Q. Is there any similarity at all between the two jobs?
“A. Yes.
“Q. What similarity — where are the two the same?
“A. The motor tester operates the motor in its running position while he makes his disposition as to its running conditions; whereas the motor inspector, as stated before, he merely goes over these different parts to see whether or not they are complete.
“Q. Then there is nothing similar between the two kinds of work, is there?
“A. I don’t think so.
“Q. Could a man who was a motor inspector without any further training, instruction or education, immediately step in and become a motor tester?
“A. Not immediately.”

The witness also stated that in his opinion it would take about six months, with proper training, for an experienced motor inspector to become a motor tester.

The Wisconsin statute relative to “the proportionate extent of the impairment of his earning capacity in the employment in which he was working at the-time of the accident,” is identical with our statute.

In International Harvester Co. v. Industrial Commission, 157 Wis. 167 (147 N. W. 53, Ann. Cas. 1916B, 330), it was said of such provision:

“This court has held that this statute was plain and meant just what it said, and recovery was allowed for total disability because the employee was unfitted by his injury to follow the occupation in which he was engaged when injured, although it was shown without dispute that he was capable of earning substantial wages in other occupations.” Citing Mellen Lumber Co. v. Industrial Commission, 154 Wis. 114 (142 N. W. 187, L. R. A. 1916A, 374, Ann. Cas. 1915B, 997).

The question is not new in this State. Woodcock v. Dodge Bros., 213 Mich. 233; Foley v. Railway, 190 Mich. 507; Jamison v. Newhall Co., 200 Mich. 514; Myers v. Wadsworth Manfg. Co., ante, 636.

[651]*651Defendant claims to have no quarrel with such holdings but asks us to place a meaning upon the occupation in which an employee is injured commensurate with ability to turn his skill, training and knowledge acquired in one employment to use in another closely related thereto.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
183 N.W. 916, 214 Mich. 646, 1921 Mich. LEXIS 711, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/geis-v-packard-motor-car-co-mich-1921.