Gangewere v. Commonwealth

512 A.2d 301, 98 Pa. Commw. 613, 1986 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2349
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania·Decided July 14, 1986·No. Appeal, No. 2391 C.D. 1985·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Palladino,

This is an appeal by Dana W. Gangewere (Petitioner) from an order of the Pennsylvania State Architects Licensure Board (Board) which suspended Petitioners license to practice architecture for nine months, six months of which were stayed in favor of probation. We affirm.

Petitioner has been licensed by the Board to practice architecture since 1956. On August 12, 1981, Petitioner was convicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (federal court) on three felony counts of willfully and knowingly filing income tax returns which substantially underreported his income, in violation of Section 7206 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §7206(1). Petitioner was sub[615] sequently sentenced to pay a fine of $15,000 and to serve two months imprisonment.

On July 8, 1983, the Board issued a Citation and Rule to Show Cause (Citation) which notified Petitioner that a formal hearing was to be held on October 6, 1983, to determine whether his license to practice architecture should be either suspended or revoked as a result of the felony convictions in the federal court. The Citation specifically charged Petitioner with violations of Section 11 and Section 11(b) of the Architects Law,1 Section 9.151(7) of the Boards regulations,2 and Section 9124(c)(1) of the Crimes Code.3 After a hearing on these charges the Board, on August 8, 1985, issued an adjudication in which it concluded that Petitioner had violated Section 11(b) of the Architects Law and Section 9124(c)(1) of the Crimes Code. The Board also determined that Petitioner had not violated Section 11 of the Architects Law or Section 9.151(7) of the Boards regulations. The Board ordered that Petitioners license be suspended for nine months, the first three months to be an active suspension, and the latter six months to be probationary.

[616] Petitioner appeals from the Boards order asserting: (1) that the Board erred in suspending his license pursuant to Section 11(b) of the Architects Law because that Law had been repealed before the Citation was issued; (2) Section 9124(c)(1) of the Crimes Code does not authorize the Board to suspend his license; (3) that the Board was estopped from suspending his license because it had renewed his license after he had been con[617] victed and before the Citation was issued; (4) that the penalty of nine months suspension, six months of which is probationary, is overly harsh and an abuse of discretion; and (5) the Boards delay in issuing both the Citation and its adjudication prevents the Board from suspending Petitioners license under the doctrine of laches and because the delay violates Petitioners due process rights. We shall address each argument in turn.

Did the Board Err in Suspending Petitioners License Pursuant to Section 11(b) of the Architects Law when that Law had been Repealed Prior to the Issuance of the Citation?

On December 14, 1982, the legislature enacted, effective immediately, the Architects Licensure Law, Act of December 14, 1982, P.L. 1227, as amended, 63 P.S. §34.1-34.22 (current law). Section 23 of the Architects Licensure Law repealed the Architects Law (former law). It is Petitioners contention that because the Citation was not issued until July 8, 1983, subsequent to the effective date of the current law, the Board erred in relying upon the repealed former law when it suspended his license.

The Board, in addressing this argument, relied upon section 1962 of the Statutory Construction Act, 1 Pa. C. S. §1962, which provides:

Whenever a statute is repealed and its provisions are at the same time reenacted in the same or substantially the same terms by the repealing statute, the earlier statute shall be construed as continued in active operation. All rights and liabilities incurred under such earlier statute are preserved and may be enforced.

The Board reasoned that because Section 11(b) of the former law required the Board to revoke an architects license for a conviction of the crimes of “forgery, em[618] bezzlement, obtaining money under false pretenses, extortion, criminal conspiracy to defraud or other like offense . . .”, which the Board determined to be all crimes involving moral turpitude,4 and Section 19(a)(8) of the current law provides that the Board may sanction an architect for “conviction of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude,” there is a substantial identity between the conduct proscribed by both statutes. The Board also found that Petitioners conviction for willfully filing fraudulent tax returns would be grounds for revocation or suspension of his license under both the former and the current statutes.5 The Board therefore concluded that “this continuity between the old and new statutory provisions has the effect of granting the Board the power to take action against [Petitioner] for his specific criminal conviction under both statutes, and that therefore the new provision substantially re-enacts the old provision.”

[619] We agree with the Boards reasoning and conclusion. As the Pennsylvania Supreme Court stated in In re: Dandridge, 462 Pa. 67, 74, 337 A.2d 885, 889 (1975):

[E]ven though a statute is repealed, if some or all of its provisions are reenacted so that the conduct prohibited in the first statute remains censured by the reenactment, there is nothing which interferes with the power of the State to prosecute the matter without interruption.

In the case at bar, as was the situation in Dandridge, the proscribed conduct occurred when the former law was in effect, and the standard proscribing the conduct was carried forward without interruption by the later enactment. Thus, the Boards authority to sanction Petitioner for the conviction was not interrupted and its exercise of that authority by suspending Petitioners license for the federal conviction was proper.

Does Section 9124(c) of the Crimes Code Authorize th Board to Suspend an Architects License upon Conviction of a Felony?

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Gangewere v. Commonwealth, 512 A.2d 301, 98 Pa. Commw. 613, 1986 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2349 (Pa. Ct. App. 1986).

512 A.2d 301 (Gangewere v. Commonwealth) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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