Galletta v. Hillcrest Abbey West, Inc.

363 S.E.2d 265, 185 Ga. App. 20, 1987 Ga. App. LEXIS 2439
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedNovember 4, 1987
Docket75127
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 363 S.E.2d 265 (Galletta v. Hillcrest Abbey West, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Galletta v. Hillcrest Abbey West, Inc., 363 S.E.2d 265, 185 Ga. App. 20, 1987 Ga. App. LEXIS 2439 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

Birdsong, Chief Judge.

This is a suit for fraud in the sale of a cemetery plot and for desecration of a grave. The appellants purchased a plot from the appellee in 1982 for interment of their infant daughter. In 1983, the appellee began construction of a mausoleum or “feature crypt” in the section where appellants’ daughter was buried. Appellants objected vehemently to placement of a mausoleum near the child’s grave. The [21]*21appellants filed suit, contending it had been represented to them that a statue of a religious figure or similar feature would be erected on the then-existing base in the section where their daughter was buried, and that they bought the plot upon that representation. The appellants also sued for desecration of the child’s grave, caused by an 80,000 pound concrete truck being driven over the grave so as to crush the child’s casket, and the placement of building material on the grave, so that appellants could not now be sure where the grave is.

At trial, the court directed a verdict for the defendant cemetery, on the basis that appellants had not rescinded the contract by offering to restore the plot to the cemetery, and that the issue of desecration was not set out in the pre-trial order and the appellants’ handwritten motion to amend the pretrial order on the third day of trial came too late.

The trial court denied appellants’ motion for new trial on December 3, 1986. Appellants filed a notice of appeal on December 23. On January 28, six days after the date for filing the transcript as required by OCGA § 5-6-42, appellants moved for an extension of time to file the transcript, but this was outside the time allowed by OCGA § 5-6-39 (d) for such a motion. On January 30, the appellee filed an “Emergency Motion to Dismiss” the appeal, which was granted. Held:

1. The trial court found the appellants, though notified in September 1986 of the cost of the transcript and that the transcript was ready, failed to pay the costs and thus caused inexcusable and unreasonable delay in filing the transcript. Although appellants deny having received such notice, the trial court did not abuse its discretion and fact-finding powers in finding otherwise and in finding the delay to be inexcusable.

However, the threshold question whether the delay was unreasonable is a separate matter, and refers principally to the length and effect of the delay. OCGA § 5-6-48 (c). See Young v. Climatrol &c. Distrib. Corp., 237 Ga. 53, 55 (226 SE2d 737). As to this question the determination of the trial court is a matter of legal discretion and is subject to review by the appellate courts. Id.

The time requirements of OCGA § 5-6-42 for filing the transcript are not jurisdictional, but are merely a means of avoiding delay so the case can be presented on the earliest possible calendar in the appellate courts. Green v. Weaver, 161 Ga. App. 295, 296 (291 SE2d 247). OCGA § 5-6-30 provides that the appellate practice article shall be liberally construed so as to bring about a decision on the merits of every case appealed and to avoid dismissal of any case except as may be specifically referred to in the article. The section requiring filing of the transcript within 30 days (§ 5-6-42) is specifically designed to facilitate an appellate decision on the merits at the earliest possible date. Green, supra. Since it is not a jurisdictional requirement, the [22]*22demand for punctuality should not be so strict as to defeat the very purpose of the requirement by preventing an appeal altogether, unless the delay is unreasonable so as to affect the appeal itself. See Gilland v. Leathers, 141 Ga. App. 680 (234 SE2d 338). Thus the policy of the law is to avoid a dismissal of the appeal and reach the merits of the case where it is reasonable to do so. Corbin v. First Nat. Bank, 151 Ga. App. 33 (258 SE2d 697).

The date the transcript was to have been filed in this case was January 22. When the trial court dismissed the appeal on February 3, upon the appellee’s “emergency” motion to dismiss, the transcript was thus eleven days late. It was filed February 3. There is no intimation that the appellee suffered any prejudice by this 11-day delay. The appeal was not stale; justice was not delayed nor had any inequity resulted, nor was there any intermediate change in conditions. See Hornsby v. Rodriquez, 116 Ga. App. 234 (156 SE2d 830). There is no indication the 11-day delay in filing the transcript prevented the placement of the case on the earliest possible calendar in this court (Green, supra) or delayed the docketing of the appeal and the hearing of the case in this court. See American Oil Co. v. McCluskey, 116 Ga. App. 706, 708-709 (158 SE2d 431). The record from the clerk below was in fact not docketed in this court until May 26, three and one-half months after the transcript was filed. Under these circumstances, it is difficult to conclude appellants’ 11-day delay in paying for and filing the transcript, however inexcusable, was so unreasonable as to utterly remove their right of appeal.

The appellee contends this case is similar to In re G. W. H., 168 Ga. App. 845 (310 SE2d 573). However, in that case the delay in filing the transcript was more than four months; obviously this delayed the docketing necessarily, and appellant was found responsible for that unreasonable and inexcusable delay of the filing of the transcript. In this case the delay in filing the transcript was 11 days and did not discernibly delay the docketing of the record in this court. (In re G. W. H., in dictum, ascribes to the appellant the duty to file the record under OCGA §§ 5-6-41 and 5-6-42; in fact, this is the clerk’s duty (OCGA § 5-6-43 (a)), and the appeal may be dismissed under OCGA § 5-6-48 (c) for unreasonable delay in filing the record only when such delay is caused by appellant’s failure to pay costs within 20 days of notice by registered or certified mail.)

The trial court further erred in dismissing this appeal under an error of law. The trial court stated in its finding of unreasonable delay that the transcript could have been filed in September 1986 when the reporter completed it, and that the case “languished . . . without benefit of a transcript” until the trial court denied appellant’s motion for new trial on December 3. Thus, “[f]rom the date the transcript was ready for filing to the date the court ruled on the motion [for new [23]*23trial] without a transcript, the [appellants] had a period exceeding two months within which they should have filed the transcript.

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Galletta v. Hillcrest Abbey West, Inc.
363 S.E.2d 265 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1987)

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Bluebook (online)
363 S.E.2d 265, 185 Ga. App. 20, 1987 Ga. App. LEXIS 2439, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/galletta-v-hillcrest-abbey-west-inc-gactapp-1987.