Gaddy v. Gaddy

861 S.W.2d 236, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 303
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedApril 1, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 861 S.W.2d 236 (Gaddy v. Gaddy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gaddy v. Gaddy, 861 S.W.2d 236, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 303 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

OPINION

GODDARD, Judge.

This is an appeal from two orders of the Circuit Court for Hamilton County. The first ordered the sale of property owned by Kiyo Linden Gaddy and the proceeds impounded, and the second awarded attorney fees to her former husband, Danny D. Gaddy to be paid out of the impounded funds.

Mrs. Gaddy appeals and in her supplemental brief raises the following issues:

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT HAD PERSONAL JURISDICTION OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION REGARDING:
A MODIFICATION OF CHILD CUSTODY FROM THE MOTHER.
B. MODIFICATION OF APPEL-LEE’S (FATHER’S) CHILD SUPPORT, ELIMINATING HIS CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATION.
II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT COULD ORDER APPELLANT’S REAL ESTATE SOLD AND PROCEEDS IMPOUNDED, WHERE DIVORCE GRANTING REALTY TO APPELLANT WAS FINAL LONG BEFORE IMPOUNDMENT PROCEEDINGS WERE BEGUN AND WHERE NO SUPPORT ORDER WAS ENTERED AGAINST APPELLANT.
III. WHETHER THE AWARD OF ATTORNEYS FEES AGAINST APPELLANT WAS ERROR, IN ABSENCE OF JURISDICTION AND IN ABSENCE OF SHOWING OF NEED.

Preliminarily, it should be pointed out that Mrs. Gaddy left Hamilton County with the children on October 25, 1987, and except for brief periods has not been in Hamilton County since that date.

The record on appeal is, to say the least, somewhat confusing. The following, in chronological order, is a list of selected pleadings and orders found in the file:

[238]*2381. 2-16-87. Final judgment of divorce.

2. 10-1-87. Voluntary order of dismissal by Mrs. Gaddy.

It does not appear that any proceedings were pending at the time this order was entered.

3. 11-13-87. Order of temporary custody to Mr. Gaddy and restraining order against Mrs. Gaddy.

4. 8-11-88. Order allowing 30 days to take action or the case stands dismissed.

6.1-3-89. Petition to modify final decree and award permanent custody of the parties’ minor children to Mr. Gaddy, and to adjudge Mrs. Gaddy in contempt of court.

6. 6-2-89. Motion by Mr. Gaddy for default judgment.

7. 8-2-89. Answer of Mrs. Gaddy to petition to modify final decree.

8. 8-29-89. Order directing real estate be sold and proceeds retained until further orders of the Court.

9. 8-29-89. Motion to dismiss because of lack of jurisdiction.

10. 10-10-89. Motion to require children to appear at hearing.

11. 11-1-89. Order appointing guardian ad litem for children.

12. 3-26-90. Order awarding permanent custody of the parties’ children to Mr. Gaddy and ordering guardian ad litem fee in the amount of $1000, and attorney fee in the amount of $1000, the guardian ad litem fee to be paid by Mr. Gaddy and the attorney fee to be paid out of the proceeds.

13. 5-1-91. Order retaining the balance of the funds from sale of the house and directing that they be placed in an interest bearing account. This order provided that Mr. Gad-dy is entitled to no portion of the funds on deposit and awarded an additional guardian ad litem fee in the amount of $1476.23, and an additional attorney fee in the amount of $2500 beyond what was “to be paid through the funds in control of the Clerk.”

As to the jurisdiction over the person, it is true that a self-executing order was entered on August 11, 1988, dismissing the case. However, a subsequent petition to modify the final order was filed on April 3, 1989, and Mrs. Gaddy, through her attorney, made a general appearance by answering the allegations of the petition. Thus, the Court acquired personal jurisdiction over her.

As to the subject-matter jurisdictional question, Mrs. Gaddy argues that the Trial Court did not have jurisdiction because Tennessee was not the home state of the children, they having been absent from Tennessee for a period of some four years at the time of the hearing below. She relies upon the following provision of T.C.A. 36-6-203, a part of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act:

36-6-203. Jurisdiction to make custody determination. — (a) A court of this state which is competent to decide child custody matters has jurisdiction to make a child custody determination by initial or modification decree if:
(1) This state:
(A) Is the home state of the child at the time of commencement of the proceeding.

“Home state” is defined by T.C.A. 36-6-202(5) as follows:

(5) “Home state” means the state in which the child immediately preceding the time involved lived with such child’s parents, a parent or a person acting as parent, for at least six (6) consecutive months, and in the case of a child less than six (6) months old the state in which the child lived from birth with any of the persons mentioned. Periods of temporary absence of any of the named persons are counted as part of the six (6) months or other period.

As to this issue, we first observe that there is no proof in the record that the children had resided in one location for the requisite period of six months. There is proof that the mother and, presumably, the children were at one time in Mexico and other proof from which an inference may be drawn that they were in New York, and still other indications that they were in Israel. However, there is no proof as to their period of residency in any of the above locations. Consequently, we are not in a position to find [239]*239that they had established a home state which would deprive the Tennessee Court of jurisdiction.

Moreover, and even more significant, is the holding in State ex rel. Cooper v. Hamilton, 688 S.W.2d 821 (Tenn.1985), wherein our Supreme Court had occasion to address this particular statute. In that case our Supreme Court held that the statute does not withdraw subject-matter jurisdiction of our courts, but rather prioritizes as between Tennessee and a sister state the exercise of such jurisdiction.

In the course of that opinion the Supreme Court stated the following (at page 825):

There are statements in the opinions of the Court of Appeals cited previously to the effect that after a six-month period of residence and the acquisition of a “home state” status, the courts of this state may assume jurisdiction to modify the decrees of other states under all circumstances. This is simply not what the statute provides, nor was it the intent of the drafters. The comments of the Commissioners to § 14 of the Uniform Child Custody Act make this clear. They state:
“Courts which render a custody decree normally retain continuing jurisdiction to modify the decree under local law.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
861 S.W.2d 236, 1992 Tenn. App. LEXIS 303, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gaddy-v-gaddy-tennctapp-1992.