Flanagan v. Travelers Insurance

111 F.R.D. 42, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23709
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedJune 25, 1986
DocketNo. Civ. 84-860T
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 111 F.R.D. 42 (Flanagan v. Travelers Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Flanagan v. Travelers Insurance, 111 F.R.D. 42, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23709 (W.D.N.Y. 1986).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER

DAVID G. LARIMER, United States Magistrate.

By order dated September 30, 1985, United States District Judge Michael A. Telesca referred this case to the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) for the supervision of discovery. The following constitutes my Memorandum Decision and Order with respect to plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery.

Background

Plaintiff, Patricia Flanagan, (Flanagan) instituted this gender and age-based employment discrimination action against Travelers Insurance Company (Travelers) on July 25, 1984. Plaintiff alleges that Travelers willfully terminated her employment because of her age and gender in violation of § 4(a)(1) of the Age Discrimination and Employment Act (hereafter ADEA) (29 U.S.C. § 623[a]) and Title VII [44]*44of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. ]); that, during the last four years of her employment (1978-1982), Travelers paid her at a lower rate than comparably situated male employees in violation of the Equal Pay Act (29 U.S.C. § 206[d]); that, during 1980-1982, defendant retaliated against plaintiff for her complaints of employment discrimination, in violation of 29 U.S.C. § 623(d) and 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a); and that defendant breached Flanagan’s employment contract.

Flanagan was hired by Travelers on July 7, 1952. From 1952 until the early 1970’s, she worked in various clerical positions within the company. In the early 1970’s, she was promoted to the position of Claims Representative. (Flanagan Affidavit, ¶ 3-4, dated September 26, 1985). From 1977 through mid-1978, Flanagan was a Claim Processor in the Rochester, New York Health Unit. In July of 1978, she was transferred to the Dental Unit. Up until this point, Flanagan had “apparently performed satisfactorily” (Ex. A, Deft.’s Notice of Motion and Motion for Summary Judgment, filed September 12, 1985). However, when she was transferred it appears that she began experiencing difficulties in mastering the use of the CRT computer system that was used in the Dental Unit. Flanagan’s mid-year reviews during 1980, 1981 and 1982, were unsatisfactory; her overall evaluation classification was “needs to improve”.

On October 18, 1982, Travelers announced that the Health Unit of the Rochester office was being consolidated with the Albany office. In connection with that consolidation, Travelers informed Flanagan, who at that time was again assigned to the Health Unit, that her employment with Travelers would terminate on December 31, 1982.

Flanagan claims that other employees who were also notified of their termination in connection with this office consolidation were later offered transfers to other offices or to the Dental Unit in the Rochester office. Flanagan contends that she requested such a transfer but the request was denied.

Although plaintiff’s complaint alleges willful termination, it appears that the focus of her complaint now deals with the circumstances before and after her notification of termination in connection with the office consolidation, particularly the fact that she was not offered a transfer to the Dental Unit of the Rochester office or to any other office within the company whereas younger employees were offered transfers.

Plaintiff served defendant with her interrogatories on March 1, 1985. Defendant filed its answers and objections on April 12, 1985. Plaintiff moved to compel complete answers to the interrogatories on September 30, 1985. Following a number of attempts by the parties to resolve the matter amicably, the Court heard argument on March 9, 1986.

In response to plaintiff’s interrogatories, defendant interposed three “continuing objections”1 in addition to certain specific objections.

Based on these objections, defendant seeks to impose the following limitations on discovery.

[45]*45(1) Limitation of discovery to the position of Claim Representative and to the Rochester, New York Group Claim office

(2) Limitation of discovery to two years prior to plaintiffs filing of its EEOC complaint; and

(3) Prohibition of discovery of defendant’s prior “litigation history”.

Discussion

1. Law of the Case. In a letter dated April 28, 1986 to Judge Telesca, plaintiff’s counsel stated that “[t]he plaintiff has conceded that the layoff that occurred was not motivated by a discriminatory motive.” (Fink letter, dated April 28, 1986). In a Decision and Order, dated May 2, 1986, denying defendant’s motion for reconsideration of the denial of summary judgment, Judge Telesca took note of this concession. “In her response to this motion, Flanagan concedes that her layoff was not motivated by any discriminatory purpose. Rather, she contends that, after she received notice of the layoff decision, her request for a transfer was denied, even though the company decided to retain and transfer much younger employees who had also received ‘final’ notice of their termination.” Flanagan v. Travelers Insurance Company, No. 84-860T, slip op. at 1 (W.D.N.Y. May 2, 1986) [Available on WESTLAW, DCTU database].

In the context of the pending discovery motion, defense counsel now argues that plaintiff’s “concession” is the “law of the case” and that discovery should be restricted.

It does appear that plaintiff has conceded that her layoff was not caused by discriminatory motives. She relies instead on the defendant’s failure to transfer her when the office closed. Judge Telesca certainly construed plaintiff’s counsel’s letter in that fashion and it may well be that proof at trial will be limited accordingly.

Nevertheless it is well settled that “[discovery is not limited to issues raised by the pleadings, for discovery itself is designed to help define and clarify the issues.” Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351, 98 S.Ct. 2380, 2389, 57 L.Ed.2d 253 (1978). The benchmark for determining the discoverability of matters is the relevancy standard set forth in Fed. R.Civ.P. 26(b)(1). Regardless of the eventual interpretation and effect accorded plaintiff’s concession by the District Court, I find that that concession does not drastically affect the scope, nature, or substance of the discovery sought by plaintiff in her interrogatories. As framed, plaintiff’s interrogatories are not primarily directed toward discovery of information concerning plaintiff’s termination. Plaintiff seeks information concerning the corporate structure of Travelers, the organizational groups that employed Claim Representatives and the corporate policy on transfer of employees. Such matters are relevant and discoverable, plaintiff’s “concession” notwithstanding.

2.

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Bluebook (online)
111 F.R.D. 42, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23709, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/flanagan-v-travelers-insurance-nywd-1986.