Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. Taylor

318 So. 2d 203, 1975 Fla. App. LEXIS 13804
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 6, 1975
DocketX-177
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 318 So. 2d 203 (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. Taylor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. Taylor, 318 So. 2d 203, 1975 Fla. App. LEXIS 13804 (Fla. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

318 So.2d 203 (1975)

FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION, Appellant,
v.
George B. TAYLOR and Wife, Jo Ann Taylor, Appellees.

No. X-177.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

August 6, 1975.
Rehearing Denied September 5, 1975.

*205 James E. Moore, and Harold F. Peck, Jr., Moore & Anchors, Niceville, for appellant.

C. Thomas Holland, Crestview, for appellees.

WILLIS, BEN, C., Associate Judge.

The appellant was plaintiff in the trial court in a suit to foreclose a real estate mortgage given by appellees to secure an installment promissory note by them. Appellant is the owner and holder of the note and mortgage. The parties will be referred to as the mortgagors and mortgagee.

The pleadings and other preliminaries to the entry of the Final Judgment are somewhat unique and will be mentioned further. In the Final Judgment, dated October 8, 1974, the trial judge declined the foreclosure of the mortgage, reciting: "... it being the opinion of the Court that it would not be equitable to allow foreclosure of said property because this action is the result of both parties' conduct". However, the judgment did require the defendant mortgagors within 15 days to pay certain court costs; to pay certain sums to the mortgagee to cover installments and late charges accruing through October, 1974; and to pay a $450.00 fee to the attorney ad litem. It was found that $1,650.00 is a reasonable fee for plaintiff's attorneys and ordered the plaintiff mortgagee to pay it, and also declared that certain "personal costs" incurred by the mortgagee for attending the final hearing "shall be their own responsibility to pay". In the final paragraph of the judgment it is provided that if the mortgagors comply with the payments required of them, as above mentioned, the note and mortgage shall be reinstated "and that the obligations and duties provided in the original note and mortgage will proceed under the original terms and conditions".

The mortgagee raises two points on appeal, namely (1) that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the right to foreclose, and (2) the court erred in failing to assess attorneys fees against the mortgagors when the instruments provide for such collection.

The note involved is a conventional FHA form monthly installment instrument in the principal amount of $13,600.00 with 8 1/2% interest on the unpaid balance payable in monthly installments of $104.58 each commencing September 1, 1970 and falling due on the first day of each succeeding month. It has an acceleration clause to the effect that if default be made in the payment of any installment and "such installment is not made good prior to the due date of the next installment, the entire principal sum and accrued interest shall at once become due and payable without notice at the option of the holder of this note". It also provides that in the event of default in the payment of this note, "and the same is collected by an attorney at law, the — [makers] — hereby agree to pay all costs of collection, including a reasonable attorney's fee".

The mortgage is in an FHA form containing the usual covenants including those of payment of the note installments and all taxes and assessments on the property, and ... "all and singular the costs, charges and expenses, including reasonable lawyer's fees ... incurred or paid by the mortgagee because of the failure on the part of the mortgagor promptly and fully to perform the agreements and covenants *206 of said promissory note and this mortgage, and said costs, charges and expenses shall be immediately due and payable and shall be secured by the lien of this mortgage".

The mortgage also provides:

"Any deficiency in the amount of such monthly payment shall, unless made good by the mortgagor prior to the due date of the next such payment, constitute an event of default under this mortgage. The mortgagee may collect a late charge not to exceed two cents (2¢) for each dollar ($1) of each payment more than fifteen (15) days in arrears to cover the extra expense involved in handling delinquent payments."

The net effect of the payment provisions is that the monthly installment is due on the first day of the month, but there is a grace period of fifteen days within which it may be paid without further obligation. If not paid within this period a "late charge" may be assessed, and further, if such payment is not "made good" prior to the first of the next month, the mortgagee has the option to declare the entire unpaid principal and accrued interest due and payable "at once" without notice.

The facts involved are not in serious dispute. The mortgagor, George B. Taylor, was during the events involved a noncommissioned officer in the U.S. Air Force and from about September 1972 until sometime shortly prior to the final hearing on October 8, 1974 was on active duty as a member of an Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron at Clark Air Base in the Phillipine Islands. His family, including his wife, the defendant Jo Ann Taylor, was with him in the Phillipines. Apparently until April 1973 the monthly payments were seasonably made and received within the month. The May 1973 payment was a month and twenty days late but was accepted by the mortgagee. The next payment was on September 10, 1973 when payments of three installments were made. These were accepted and applied to the installments due on the first of June, July and August. Mail deliveries to and from the Phillipines and the U.S. mainland require seven to eighteen days.

On September 29, 1973 the mortgagors mailed two money orders aggregating $121.38, which was the proper sum for the monthly payment due September 1, 1973. The payment includes the $104.58 installment as specified in the note, also escrow funds of $14.42 for accruing taxes and insurance as provided in the mortgage, and a late charge of $2.38. This payment was returned with a covering form letter dated October 4, 1973 stating the remittance is not sufficient to reinstate the delinquent account and that the sum of $240.38 is required "to eliminate the delinquency, which includes the regular installment due the first day of this month and late charge". Thereafter the mortgagor mailed payments which would have been sufficient to pay the accruals within the month but when received in the succeeding month another installment would have fallen due on the first. In each instance the mortgagee would mail it back because of the lack of the current installment. This continued each month until March 1974 with remittances and returns often crossing in the mail. In April 1974 and thereafter mortgagors discontinued payments as it was likely they would be returned or even misplaced in the mail. However, they set aside monies in an escrow account to be available for payments on the debt.

The Complaint seeking foreclosure, filed April 6, 1974, alleged default by failing to pay payments due September 1, 1973 and all subsequent payments. Pursuant to motion by plaintiff, an attorney ad litem was appointed for defendant mortgagors pursuant to the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.App. Sec. 520), as defendant, George B. Taylor, was on active duty in the military services. Constructive service of process on defendants was apparently perfected. However, the attorney *207 ad litem filed a motion to stay proceedings under 50 U.S.C.App. 521 until the serviceman should be able to return. An order staying proceedings for 30 days was entered June 10, 1974.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
318 So. 2d 203, 1975 Fla. App. LEXIS 13804, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/federal-home-loan-mortgage-corp-v-taylor-fladistctapp-1975.