Creamer v. Aultman

445 So. 2d 382, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 11684
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 8, 1984
DocketNos. AS-471, AT-194
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 445 So. 2d 382 (Creamer v. Aultman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Creamer v. Aultman, 445 So. 2d 382, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 11684 (Fla. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

WIGGINTON, Judge.

This appeal is from an amended final judgment foreclosing a mortgage. The major issue presented is whether appellee, as a joint owner of a mortgage, was entitled upon default to elect to accelerate his proportionate share of principal and accrued interest due on the mortgage without the other mortgage owner joining in the election. We hold that appellee was entitled to unilaterally accelerate, and affirm the final judgment.

The facts leading up to this novel issue began on April 5, 1978, with the purchase of certain property jointly owned by appel-lee Ellis Aultman and his then business partner, Ray McKinney. The purchasers were appellants, Homer Creamer and Billy Adams, who gave Aultman and McKinney a promissory note with a face amount of $70,000, secured by a mortgage on the [383]*383property. The note and mortgage were jointly payable to Aultman and McKinney in monthly installments of $625, with the first payment to be due on May 1, 1978.

Appellants’ first and second payments were both late. At their request, Aultman and McKinney changed the due date from the first to the tenth of each month, effective July 10, 1978. This was accomplished to accommodate appellants’ receipt of rental income from other properties which would be applied toward payment of their debt to Aultman and McKinney.

While the note and mortgage were jointly payable to Aultman and McKinney, the monthly payments were to McKinney, who physically held the original note and mortgage, and kept the partnership books. McKinney, in turn, would write a check to Aultman for one-half of each payment.

Beginning in May, 1978, and through December, 1980, appellants were late on eighteen of the thirty-two payments. In December, Aultman and McKinney concluded their partnership affairs, with the exception of appellants’ promissory note and mortgage. They orally agreed to have appellants split the monthly payment equally between Aultman and McKinney. Beginning in January, 1981, appellants began to write two monthly checks, each payable for $312.50.

Also in December, 1980, appellants sold the subject property to the present owner, and received back two notes and a wraparound mortgage. One of the notes was for $25,000, payable on December 1,1983, with interest thereon payable in twelve quarterly installments of $937.50 each, the first payment to appellants being due on March 1, 1981. The other note was for $64,567, payable in monthly installments of $625 each, with the first payment due on January 10, 1981.

Despite receipt of the above monies, appellants were habitually late in their payments to Aultman and McKinney through December, 1981. They completely missed the payments to Aultman for November and December, 1981, but brought McKinney’s payments current by the end of the year. Because of this delinquency, Ault-man advised appellants by letter on December 28, that if future payments were not received within ten days of the due date, he would institute foreclosure proceedings. The 10-day grace period allowed appellants to make payments to Aultman by the twentieth of each month.

Upon receipt of the letter, Creamer contacted Aultman and was given thirty days to tender the November and December payments. Several days later, one of the two monthly installments was paid by Creamer to Aultman, who again emphasized that he could no longer continue to accept late payments. Appellants brought the payments current with a payment made on January 30, 1982. Both the February and March payments were timely made to Aultman. Payments to McKinney remained current.1

In April, 1982, appellants were late in paying both Aultman and McKinney. Although McKinney accepted his late payment, Aultman did not, and hand delivered to appellants a notice of acceleration. McKinney did not join in the notice. Creamer thereafter offered McKinney another payment of $312.50 on April 30,1982. Although McKinney accepted the payment, he treated it as his own May payment. Indeed, no further half payment was offered him during the month of May, his next half payment being received on June 2; instead Creamer attempted to make a full payment of $625 to McKinney in May, which was refused.

Creamer attempted to tender Aultman’s half payment on several other occasions, but all were refused. Aultman filed a mortgage foreclosure complaint in June, seeking an accounting of the sum due him under the note and mortgage, or a sale of the property to satisfy the claim. The complaint was dismissed for failure to join [384]*384McKinney. An amended complaint was filed naming as defendants appellants, the current owner,2 and McKinney.

McKinney filed an answer asserting that the half payments to him were current and that he had no reason to foreclose. Appellants answered denying that they had defaulted and denying that the note and mortgage specify a pro rata ownership interest between Aultman and McKinney. Affirmative defenses were raised alleging unconscionability, lack of legal consideration to permit division of the mortgage payments, and tender of the amount due. Aultman filed an answer to the affirmative defenses, denying them and asserting that appellants were estopped from challenging the split payment arrangement.

The trial court found in Aultman’s favor and adjudged that Aultman was due $30,-647.14, amounting to his proportionate share due on the note and mortgage, attorney’s fees and costs, and ordered the property sold at a public auction. On Ault-man’s motion, an amended final judgment was filed recognizing McKinney’s remaining lienhold interest in the property and ordering the subsequent purchaser’s right to possession to be subject to that superior interest.

On appeal, four points are raised challenging the amended final judgment. However, our discussion and resolution of the first point will necessarily include and resolve the remaining three points.

In their point I, appellants argue the trial court erred in allowing Aultman to accelerate and foreclose the mortgage when McKinney testified the obligation was current as to him and did not seek foreclosure. Appellants maintain that a mortgage is either current or in default and cannot, as a matter of law be half current and half in default. For this proposition, appellants rely on four New York eases which hold that joint owners of a mortgage must join in electing to declare the whole mortgage due on default. See Seligman v. Burg, 233 A.D. 221, 251 N.Y.S. 689 (App.Div.1931); Beach v. Tangier Hotel Co., 110 Misc. 41, 179 N.Y.S. 657 (Sup.Ct.1920); Frank v. Jaffa, 181 Misc. 517, 41 N.Y.S.2d 104 (App.Div.1943); Kline v. 275 Madison Avenue Corporation, 149 Misc. 747, 268 N.Y.S. 582 (Sup.Ct.1933).

First, we distinguish the above-cited New York cases as involving attempts by joint owners of mortgages to unilaterally declare the whole mortgage due. In the instant case, our joint mortgagee sought only his portion of the debt owed. This question has gone virtually unanswered since apparently the turn of this century, but appellants have cited two ancient English cases which have influenced our decision. Lowe against Morgan, 28 Eng.Rep. 1183 (Ch.1784), and Dame Mary Palmer, Widow v. The Right Hon. Frederick Earl of Carlisle and Others, 57 Eng.Rep. 169 (Ch.1833), both stand for the proposition that a joint mortgagee may seek foreclosure for his proportionate share as long as the other joint mortgagees are joined in the action as parties.

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445 So. 2d 382, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 11684, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/creamer-v-aultman-fladistctapp-1984.