Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Lutheran Family Services

884 F. Supp. 1033, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20169
District Court, E.D. North Carolina·Decided December 5, 1994·No. 93-608-CIV-5-F·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

JAMES C. FOX, Chief Judge.

This matter came on before the undersigned for trial by the court sitting without a jury on Wednesday, September 28, 1994, in Wilmington, North Carolina. Present and arguing the case on behalf of plaintiff was Bob Johnson, who was assisted in this matter by Laurie Young. Present and arguing the case on behalf of defendant were Paul Taylor and Philip Van Hoy.

At trial, the court heard evidence from the following witnesses for plaintiff: Denise Savage, claimant herein; Dr. Charles Anikwue, claimant’s physician; and Brenda Lightsey, an enforcement supervisor with the EEOC in Charlotte, North Carolina. Plaintiff further offered into evidence the depositions, affidavits, stipulations and answers to interrogatories identified in the pretrial order. At trial, the court also heard evidence from the following witnesses for defendant: Bill Brittain, defendant’s president; Larry Paul, defendant’s area director; Bob Scott, program director for defendant’s Wood House facility; and Dottie Goss, defendant’s personnel director.

Having had the opportunity to personally observe the character and demeanor of each of these witnesses as they testified in the courtroom and, thereby, having had the opportunity to evaluate the credibility and merits of the testimony offered by each and, in consideration of all of the evidence submitted to the court by the parties, the court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law:

*1035 FINDINGS OF FACT

1. The court has jurisdiction of this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1381,1337,1343 and 1345.

2. All parties are properly before the court and are properly designated.

3. There is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties to this action.

4. The court has personal jurisdiction over the parties to this action.

5. This matter is brought pursuant to the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(k) and § 706(f)(1) of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f).

6. Plaintiff, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (hereinafter “EEOC”), is the agency of the United States Government that is statutorily charged -with the duty to administer, interpret and enforce Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

7. Defendant, Lutheran Family Services in the Carolinas (hereinafter “LFS”), is a not-for-profit social services agency that is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, with facilities in North and South Carolina, and administrative offices in Raleigh, North Carolina.

8. At all times relevant to this action, LFS employed more than fifteen employees and is an “employer” within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(b).

9. Denise Savage, the claimant herein and on whose behalf the EEOC has brought this action, was employed by LFS on April 21, 1988, as a part-time residential counselor at its Wood House facility, located in a rural area of Halifax County, outside of Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina.

10. During the time of her employment with LFS, Savage was also employed on a full-time basis as a teacher at. Weldon Elementary School in Weldon, North Carolina.

11. LFS’s Wood House facility was and continues to be a group home operated by LFS to provide a stable home environment and counseling center for certified Willie M. teenagers — teenagers below the age of sixteen who have exhibited aggressive or assaultive behavior and delinquency or truancy in school.

12. State licensing requirements for group homes of this type required that the home have on duty at all times a minimum of two properly trained and qualified adult staff members for every five residents.

13. At all times relevant to this lawsuit, five such Willie M. male teens resided at Wood House.

14. In October, 1988, Savage became a part-time salaried employee, worldng as an Overnight Awake Residential Counselor I at Wood House. In this .capacity, Savage worked night shifts, seven days per week, every other week. Her position required her to assist the residents in getting to bed in the evening; to remain awake at night to address emergencies or other problems that might arise with the residents; and to assist the residents in getting up, fed, and off to school in the morning.

15. On or about September 24,1991, Savage learned that she was pregnant. Due to sickness associated with, the early period of her pregnancy, Savage took sixty hours of accrued sick leave between September 24 and 29, 1991.

16. On October 25,1991, Savage met with her physician, Dr. Anikwue, for an evaluation and consultation regarding complications she was experiencing with her pregnancy. Following his examination, Dr. Anikwue directed that a note be written .to LFS stating that Savage was “to go on a two months leave of absence from her job due to complications of pregnancy. Leave 10-25-91 to 12-28-91.” (PL’s Ex. 6.)

17. Dr. Anikwue, with full knowledge of the duties and schedules of the two jobs Savage worked, directed Savage to take her leave from her night job in order that she might get proper nighttime rest that he believed would alleviate her recurring pain associated with her pregnancy.

18. On October 25, 1991, Savage approached Bob Scott, then program director for Wood House and Savage’s immediate supervisor, with the note from Dr. Anikwue as well as with her own written request to Scott for a leave of two months pursuant to her *1036 doctor’s order. Savage indicated to Scott in her request that she would like to apply her accrued sick and vacation time — then total-ling twenty-one days — to her leave of absence.

19. In consideration of the accrued leave Savage had accumulated and the fact that Savage worked only every other week, her leave request actually amounted to a request for extended leave of approximately seven days.

20. Following her notification to Scott, Savage began her leave on October 28, 1991.

21. At the time Savage made her leave request, LFS had in place two policies regarding medical leaves. The first, designated as a “Sick Leave” policy, provided that employees may take sick leave with pay up to their accrued amounts. Such leave could have been requested of the employee’s immediate supervisor without the need for the president’s approval.

22.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Lutheran Family Services, 884 F. Supp. 1033, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20169 (E.D.N.C. 1994).

884 F. Supp. 1033 (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Lutheran Family Services) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Consol Energy, Inc.
151 F. Supp. 3d 699 (N.D. West Virginia, 2015)
Kennedy v. Villa St. Catherine's, Inc.
709 F. Supp. 2d 404 (D. Maryland, 2010)