COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE LORI W. WILL LEONARD L. WILLIAMS JUSTICE CENTER VICE CHANCELLOR 500 N. KING STREET, SUITE 11400 WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801-3734
Date Submitted: October 10, 2023 Date Decided: October 12, 2023
Srinivas M. Raju, Esquire Lewis H. Lazarus, Esquire Kyle H. Lachmund, Esquire Albert J. Carroll, Esquire Naseeba Saeed, Esquire Barnaby Grzaslewicz, Esquire Richards, Layton & Finger, PA Samuel E. Bashman, Esquire 920 North King Street Morris James LLP Wilmington, Delaware 19801 500 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1500 Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Kenneth J. Nachbar, Esquire Megan Ward Cascio, Esquire Alexandra M. Cumings, Esquire Emily C. Friedman, Esquire Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP 1201 North Market Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801
RE: Enhabit, Inc., et al. v. Nautic Partners IX, L.P., et al., C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW
Dear Counsel:
This letter resolves the three discovery motions currently pending before me
in this matter. I will dispense with a discussion of the background and refer to the C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 2 of 7
description in my September 8, 2023 letter decision.1 Oral argument on the motions
is unnecessary. Each of the motions is granted.
I. SCHUPPAN DEPOSITION
The plaintiffs have moved to compel the continued deposition of David
Schuppan of The Vistria Group.2 Schuppan was deposed on August 16, 2023 in
both his individual capacity and as a Rule 30(b)(6) designee on a total of 31 topics.3
The night before his deposition, he produced nearly a year’s worth of his phone
records.4 After the deposition, Vistria produced a number of documents—including
those that I ordered to be produced in my September 8 decision.
A continued deposition in Schuppan’s individual capacity is appropriate given
that a significant number of relevant documents were produced after his deposition
and others were produced hours before. The plaintiffs may depose Schuppan on his
1 Dkt. 315. Undefined capitalized terms used herein have the meaning given in the September 8 letter decision. Id. 2 Pls.’ Mot. to Compel Continued Dep. of David Schuppan (Dkt. 323) (“Schuppan Mot.”); see id. Exs. 7, 8; see also Dkts. 337, 346. 3 Schuppan Mot. ¶¶ 2, 9. 4 Id. ¶ 9. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 3 of 7
belatedly produced phone records, the newly produced documents insofar as they
involve or relate to Schuppan, and the subject matter those documents cover.5
The plaintiffs may also depose Schuppan on the topics for which he was the
Rule 30(b)(6) designee but provided incomplete testimony. For example, he did not
provide an adequate answer when asked about the structure of TopCo or the roles of
entities within TopCo’s organizational structure—topics on which he was
designated to testify.6 Rule 30(b)(6) designees are expected to provide “full and
complete answers on behalf of the organization” on whose behalf they are
testifying.7 Further, to the extent that the newly produced documents bear on
Schuppan’s Rule 30(b)(6) testimony, additional questioning is permitted.
5 See Mechel Bluestone, Inc. v. James C. Just. Cos., Inc., 2014 WL 7011195, at *11 (Del. Ch. Dec. 12, 2014) (permitting a party to re-depose witnesses who authored and received relevant documents produced after the court granted a motion to compel). 6 E.g., Schuppan Mot. Ex. 10 at 69-70, 192-94. 7 See, e.g., Fitzgerald v. Cantor, 1999 WL 252748, at *3 (Del. Ch. Apr. 5, 1999) (explaining that an organization fails to comply with its obligation to prepare a 30(b)(6) representative if, “at the time of the deposition, the person or persons it designates as witnesses are unaware of the organization’s full knowledge of a matter set forth [in the notice] and, therefore, are unable to provide full and complete answers on behalf of the organization”); ADT Hldgs., Inc. v. Harris, 2017 WL 3635303, at *2 (Del. Ch. Aug. 24, 2017) (observing that where an organization fails to fulfill its duty to prepare a Rule 30(b)(6) deponent, the deposing party “can demand that the organization produce an adequate witness, either by educating the previously proffered witness or by naming a supplemental witness”). C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 4 of 7
The additional deposition (both individual and Rule 30(b)(6)) shall be limited
to a total of five hours on the record. The parties shall meet and confer in advance
about the precise scope of the Rule 30(b)(6) deposition.
II. COLTHARP DEPOSITION
Certain of the defendants have moved to compel additional deposition
testimony from Douglas Coltharp, an officer of Encompass Health Corporation.8
Coltharp was deposed on July 25, 2023 in both his individual capacity and as a Rule
30(b)(6) designee of the plaintiffs on certain topics.9 After the deposition, the
plaintiffs and the plaintiffs’ advisor Citigroup, Inc. produced thousands of
documents.10 Many documents include Coltharp or reference his involvement in key
issues.11
The defendants are permitted to depose Coltharp in his individual capacity on
the newly produced documents and the subject matter those documents cover.12
8 Defs. Vistria Fund III, LP, The Vistria Group LP, David Schuppan, TVG NP Homecare Topco, LP and Chris Walker’s Mot. to Compel Additional Dep. of Douglas Coltharp (Dkt. 324) (“Coltharp Mot.”). 9 Id. ¶ 12. 10 See Defs. Vistria Fund III, LP, The Vistria Group LP, David Schuppan, TVG NP Homecare Topco, LP and Chris Walker’s Reply in Supp. of Their Mot. to Compel Additional Dep. of Douglas Coltharp (Dkt. 345) 2. 11 Id. 12 See Mechel Bluestone, 2014 WL 7011195, at *11. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 5 of 7
More specifically, the scope of Coltharp’s additional deposition will include
“documents produced after his deposition that involve him or relate to his work with
Citi, as well as relevant documents that Citi and plaintiffs improperly withheld or
redacted.”13
To the extent that the newly produced documents are relevant to categories of
testimony on which Coltharp was the Rule 30(b)(6) designee, the parties shall meet
and confer about the scope of any further deposition. The testimony sought must be
limited to the newly produced documents and their subject matter insofar as they
relate to the topics on which Coltharp was designated to testify.
The deposition (both individual and Rule 30(b)(6)) must be limited to a total
of 90 minutes on the record.
III. AT&T SUBPOENA
Finally, defendant Christopher Corey seeks to quash a subpoena to non-party
AT&T Mobility, LLC as untimely.14 The scheduling order in this action states that
fact discovery concluded on July 21, 2023.15 The parties agreed to a limited
13 Coltharp Mot. ¶ 16. 14 Def. Christopher Corey’s Mot. to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum to AT&T Mobility LLC (Dkt. 331) (“Corey Mot.”). 15 Dkt. 22. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 6 of 7
extension of the fact discovery deadline until August 25,16 and then to September 12
to resolve outstanding disputes.17 The subpoena to AT&T Mobility was served on
September 12.18
Although the plaintiffs reserved their rights “to seek additional discovery
based on resolution of outstanding issues” and “to add disputes based upon
subsequent discovery,”19 the subpoena concerns neither. After Corey produced
responsive text messages on June 20, the plaintiffs did not raise any issues or request
a broader production of texts. There is nothing in the record indicating that the
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COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE LORI W. WILL LEONARD L. WILLIAMS JUSTICE CENTER VICE CHANCELLOR 500 N. KING STREET, SUITE 11400 WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801-3734
Date Submitted: October 10, 2023 Date Decided: October 12, 2023
Srinivas M. Raju, Esquire Lewis H. Lazarus, Esquire Kyle H. Lachmund, Esquire Albert J. Carroll, Esquire Naseeba Saeed, Esquire Barnaby Grzaslewicz, Esquire Richards, Layton & Finger, PA Samuel E. Bashman, Esquire 920 North King Street Morris James LLP Wilmington, Delaware 19801 500 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1500 Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Kenneth J. Nachbar, Esquire Megan Ward Cascio, Esquire Alexandra M. Cumings, Esquire Emily C. Friedman, Esquire Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP 1201 North Market Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801
RE: Enhabit, Inc., et al. v. Nautic Partners IX, L.P., et al., C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW
Dear Counsel:
This letter resolves the three discovery motions currently pending before me
in this matter. I will dispense with a discussion of the background and refer to the C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 2 of 7
description in my September 8, 2023 letter decision.1 Oral argument on the motions
is unnecessary. Each of the motions is granted.
I. SCHUPPAN DEPOSITION
The plaintiffs have moved to compel the continued deposition of David
Schuppan of The Vistria Group.2 Schuppan was deposed on August 16, 2023 in
both his individual capacity and as a Rule 30(b)(6) designee on a total of 31 topics.3
The night before his deposition, he produced nearly a year’s worth of his phone
records.4 After the deposition, Vistria produced a number of documents—including
those that I ordered to be produced in my September 8 decision.
A continued deposition in Schuppan’s individual capacity is appropriate given
that a significant number of relevant documents were produced after his deposition
and others were produced hours before. The plaintiffs may depose Schuppan on his
1 Dkt. 315. Undefined capitalized terms used herein have the meaning given in the September 8 letter decision. Id. 2 Pls.’ Mot. to Compel Continued Dep. of David Schuppan (Dkt. 323) (“Schuppan Mot.”); see id. Exs. 7, 8; see also Dkts. 337, 346. 3 Schuppan Mot. ¶¶ 2, 9. 4 Id. ¶ 9. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 3 of 7
belatedly produced phone records, the newly produced documents insofar as they
involve or relate to Schuppan, and the subject matter those documents cover.5
The plaintiffs may also depose Schuppan on the topics for which he was the
Rule 30(b)(6) designee but provided incomplete testimony. For example, he did not
provide an adequate answer when asked about the structure of TopCo or the roles of
entities within TopCo’s organizational structure—topics on which he was
designated to testify.6 Rule 30(b)(6) designees are expected to provide “full and
complete answers on behalf of the organization” on whose behalf they are
testifying.7 Further, to the extent that the newly produced documents bear on
Schuppan’s Rule 30(b)(6) testimony, additional questioning is permitted.
5 See Mechel Bluestone, Inc. v. James C. Just. Cos., Inc., 2014 WL 7011195, at *11 (Del. Ch. Dec. 12, 2014) (permitting a party to re-depose witnesses who authored and received relevant documents produced after the court granted a motion to compel). 6 E.g., Schuppan Mot. Ex. 10 at 69-70, 192-94. 7 See, e.g., Fitzgerald v. Cantor, 1999 WL 252748, at *3 (Del. Ch. Apr. 5, 1999) (explaining that an organization fails to comply with its obligation to prepare a 30(b)(6) representative if, “at the time of the deposition, the person or persons it designates as witnesses are unaware of the organization’s full knowledge of a matter set forth [in the notice] and, therefore, are unable to provide full and complete answers on behalf of the organization”); ADT Hldgs., Inc. v. Harris, 2017 WL 3635303, at *2 (Del. Ch. Aug. 24, 2017) (observing that where an organization fails to fulfill its duty to prepare a Rule 30(b)(6) deponent, the deposing party “can demand that the organization produce an adequate witness, either by educating the previously proffered witness or by naming a supplemental witness”). C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 4 of 7
The additional deposition (both individual and Rule 30(b)(6)) shall be limited
to a total of five hours on the record. The parties shall meet and confer in advance
about the precise scope of the Rule 30(b)(6) deposition.
II. COLTHARP DEPOSITION
Certain of the defendants have moved to compel additional deposition
testimony from Douglas Coltharp, an officer of Encompass Health Corporation.8
Coltharp was deposed on July 25, 2023 in both his individual capacity and as a Rule
30(b)(6) designee of the plaintiffs on certain topics.9 After the deposition, the
plaintiffs and the plaintiffs’ advisor Citigroup, Inc. produced thousands of
documents.10 Many documents include Coltharp or reference his involvement in key
issues.11
The defendants are permitted to depose Coltharp in his individual capacity on
the newly produced documents and the subject matter those documents cover.12
8 Defs. Vistria Fund III, LP, The Vistria Group LP, David Schuppan, TVG NP Homecare Topco, LP and Chris Walker’s Mot. to Compel Additional Dep. of Douglas Coltharp (Dkt. 324) (“Coltharp Mot.”). 9 Id. ¶ 12. 10 See Defs. Vistria Fund III, LP, The Vistria Group LP, David Schuppan, TVG NP Homecare Topco, LP and Chris Walker’s Reply in Supp. of Their Mot. to Compel Additional Dep. of Douglas Coltharp (Dkt. 345) 2. 11 Id. 12 See Mechel Bluestone, 2014 WL 7011195, at *11. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 5 of 7
More specifically, the scope of Coltharp’s additional deposition will include
“documents produced after his deposition that involve him or relate to his work with
Citi, as well as relevant documents that Citi and plaintiffs improperly withheld or
redacted.”13
To the extent that the newly produced documents are relevant to categories of
testimony on which Coltharp was the Rule 30(b)(6) designee, the parties shall meet
and confer about the scope of any further deposition. The testimony sought must be
limited to the newly produced documents and their subject matter insofar as they
relate to the topics on which Coltharp was designated to testify.
The deposition (both individual and Rule 30(b)(6)) must be limited to a total
of 90 minutes on the record.
III. AT&T SUBPOENA
Finally, defendant Christopher Corey seeks to quash a subpoena to non-party
AT&T Mobility, LLC as untimely.14 The scheduling order in this action states that
fact discovery concluded on July 21, 2023.15 The parties agreed to a limited
13 Coltharp Mot. ¶ 16. 14 Def. Christopher Corey’s Mot. to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum to AT&T Mobility LLC (Dkt. 331) (“Corey Mot.”). 15 Dkt. 22. C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 6 of 7
extension of the fact discovery deadline until August 25,16 and then to September 12
to resolve outstanding disputes.17 The subpoena to AT&T Mobility was served on
September 12.18
Although the plaintiffs reserved their rights “to seek additional discovery
based on resolution of outstanding issues” and “to add disputes based upon
subsequent discovery,”19 the subpoena concerns neither. After Corey produced
responsive text messages on June 20, the plaintiffs did not raise any issues or request
a broader production of texts. There is nothing in the record indicating that the
parties continued to engage on Corey’s texts between June 20 and August 25. In
fact, the dispute was never raised with Corey anew after he agreed to a time frame
for phone record production on April 10.20 The dispute was not outstanding as of
August 25; it had been dropped.
In any event, the subpoena was served on the final day of the extended
discovery period, leaving Corey no time to respond.21
16 Corey Mot. Ex. 1. 17 Corey Mot. Ex. 3. 18 Dkt. 321. 19 Corey Mot. Ex. 3. Pls.’ Opp’n to Def. Christopher Corey’s Mot. to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum to 20
AT&T Mobility LLC (Dkt. 341) Ex. 2. 21 See, e.g., Jackson v. Copeland, 1995 WL 54434, at *4 (Del. Ch. Jan. 25, 1995) (concluding that discovery requests filed on the day fact discovery closed were untimely). C.A. No. 2022-0837-LWW October 12, 2023 Page 7 of 7
The subpoena is therefore untimely and quashed.22
IV. CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth above, the motions are granted. To the extent
necessary for this decision to take effect, IT IS SO ORDERED.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Lori W. Will
Lori W. Will Vice Chancellor
22 See In re ExamWorks Grp., Inc. S’holder Appraisal Litig., 2018 WL 1008439, at *6 (Del. Ch. Feb. 21, 2018) (explaining that “Delaware courts strictly adhere to discovery cut-off dates”).