Elcyzyn v. Brown

7 Vet. App. 170, 1994 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 947, 1994 WL 649372
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedNovember 21, 1994
DocketNo. 91-1664
StatusPublished
Cited by71 cases

This text of 7 Vet. App. 170 (Elcyzyn v. Brown) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elcyzyn v. Brown, 7 Vet. App. 170, 1994 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 947, 1994 WL 649372 (Cal. 1994).

Opinion

FARLEY, Judge:

This case is before the Court on the appellant’s application for an award of reasonable attorney fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412. The Court will grant the appellant’s application and order the award of attorney fees and expenses consistent with this opinion.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

A. The Substantive Appeal

The appellant filed a timely appeal of a July 30,1991, decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA or Board) which had granted an effective date of December 31, 1986, for service connection for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and which denied permanency of a total compensation rating for PTSD. The appellant argued that the Board had committed clear and unmistakable error (CUE) in earlier decisions which had resulted in the denial of an earlier effective date for service connection for PTSD. In addition, the appellant alleged that the Board had erred in denying him a permanent total disability rating for PTSD.

In an August 18, 1993, memorandum decision, this Court vacated the BVA decision and remanded the matter for two reasons. Elcyzyn v. Brown, U.S.Vet.App. No. 91-1664, 1993 WL 321766 (Aug. 18, 1993, as amended Aug. 30, 1993) (hereinafter mem. decision). First, the Court found that the appellant had properly raised before the BVA a CUE claim which the BVA had failed to adjudicate. Second, the Court found that the BVA had rejected the appellant’s claim to permanency of his service-connected PTSD rating based on its own unsubstantiated medical conclusions without providing any independent medical basis for its conclusions, and without providing any reasons or bases for rejecting the medical evidence supporting the appellant’s claim. Such action was held to be inconsistent with this Court’s decisions in Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 49, 62-53 (1990); Murphy v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 78, 81 (1990); and Colvin v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 171, 175 (1991). The Court did not retain jurisdiction.

B. The Application for Attorney’s Fees

On June 1, 1994, the appellant filed an Application and Brief for Payment of Attorney’s Fees Pursuant to EAJA; on July 5, 1994, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs (Secretary) filed a Response (Response); and on July 11, 1994, the appellant filed a Reply brief (Reply). In his application, the appellant argues that he is a prevailing party, that the position of the Secretary was not substantially justified, that the appellant is an eligible party under the statute, and that $4,416.03 represents a reasonable award of fees and expenses. Brief (Br.) at 2-3, 5-6. Attorney fees of $4,328.57 (43 hours and 35 minutes at a rate of $100 per hour) and computer research expenses of $87.46 were requested; the total claim is $4,416.03. Br. at 6.

The Secretary argues that his position was substantially justified and that fees and expenses should not be awarded. Alternatively, the Secretary asserts that, if fees are awarded, the 43 hours expended were unreasonably high, the hourly rate should be reduced to the statutory cap of $75 per hour, and Westlaw charges, included among expenses, should not be allowed. Response at 28. The Secretary does not contest the appellant’s representations concerning his net worth for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G), and the appellant’s status as a “prevailing party” under 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A). Further, the Secretary does not contend that “special circumstances” as defined by 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A) would make an attorney fees award unjust in this case. Response at 8.

II. THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT

On October 29, 1992, Congress enacted section 506 of the Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992, Pub.L. No. 102-572, § 506, 106 Stat. 4506, 4513 (1992) (found at 28 U.S.C. § 2412 note). Section 506(a) amended 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(F) to make the EAJA applicable to this Court.

[174]*174The EAJA provisions pertinent to the issues presented in this appeal are:

(d)(1)(A) Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, a court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses, in addition to any costs awarded pursuant to subsection (a), incurred by that party in any civil action (other than cases sounding in tort), including proceedings for judicial review of agency action, brought by or against the United States in any court having jurisdiction of that action, unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.
(B) A party seeking an award of fees and other expenses shall, within thirty days of final judgment in the action, submit to the court an application for fees and other expenses which shows that the party is a prevailing party and is eligible to receive an award under this subsection.... The party shall also allege that the position of the United States was not substantially justified. Whether or not the position of the United States was substantially justified shall be determined on the basis of the record (including the record with respect to the action or failure to act by the agency upon which the civil action is based) which is made in the civil action for which fees and other expenses are sought.
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(2) For the purposes of this subsection—
(A) “fees and other expenses” includes the reasonable expenses of expert witnesses, the reasonable cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, or project which is found by the court to be necessary for the preparation of the party’s case, and reasonable attorney fees (The amount of fees awarded under this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that (i) no expert witness shall be compensated at a rate in excess of the highest rate of compensation for expert witnesses paid by the United States; and (ii) attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $75 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the proceedings involved, justifies a higher fee.);
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(D) “position of the United States” means, in addition to the position taken by the United States in the civil action, the action or failure to act by the agency upon which the civil action is based; ...
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(F) “court” includes the United States Court of Federal Claims and the United States Court of Veterans Appeal;

28 U.S.C. § 2412

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Bluebook (online)
7 Vet. App. 170, 1994 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 947, 1994 WL 649372, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elcyzyn-v-brown-cavc-1994.