Eastover Corp. v. Martin Builders

543 So. 2d 1358, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 390, 1989 WL 23193
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 14, 1989
DocketNo. 88-CA-1417
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 543 So. 2d 1358 (Eastover Corp. v. Martin Builders) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eastover Corp. v. Martin Builders, 543 So. 2d 1358, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 390, 1989 WL 23193 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

LOBRANO, Judge.

This lawsuit involves an underground plumbing failure at the Quality Inn Motel located on Williams Boulevard in Kenner, La. The motel was built in 1973. The plumbing failure was discovered in 1982.

Plaintiff, Eastover Corporation (East-over), owner of the building, sued to recover its costs in repairing the system. The original owner of the building, Louisiana Motor Inns (LMI), a partnership in com-mendum, transferred ownership to East-over by Dation en paiement on November 16, 1979.1 Jacob Senter and S. Stewart Famet were the general partners of LMI.

Eastover sued the general contractor, Martin Builders, Inc. (Martin), the project’s architect, S. Stewart Famet, the plumbing subcontractor, Mechanical Construction Company (Mechanical), the mechanical and electrical consultants hired by Famet, Lucien T. Vivien, Jr. and Associates, Inc. (Vi-vien), and the electrical subcontractor, Frischhertz Electrical Company (Frisch-hertz). Eastover did not sue LMI, or its general partners.

Each of the defendants filed incidental demands against each other basically claiming full indemnification and/or contribution. They also filed exceptions of no right/and no cause of action. The district court referred the entire matter to a commissioner. The exceptions were referred to the merits.

The entire matter was tried in January 1986. The commissioner recommended that Eastover was estopped from bringing the action since its ancestor in title, LMI, had knowledge of the defect when the building was accepted. Alternatively, he recommended that should plaintiff prevail, the award be set at $29,834.35 rather than $80,061.77, the actual repair bill.

Eastover excepted to the commissioner’s recommendations, and the trial court remanded the matter back to the commissioner for further clarification and explanation. The subsequent commissioner’s report found the plumbing to be defective; however, he again recommended dismissal of Eastover’s suit for the reasons cited in his original recommendation.

On December 8, 1987 the trial comí rendered judgment against all defendants, except Frischhertz, jointly and in solido in the sum of $79,381.14, plus interest and costs. Martin recovered against Mechanical on its third party demand based on the indemnity agreement in the contract. All other incidental demands were dismissed.

The trial court concluded that there was an insufficient number of pipe hangers to support the underground plumbing and that the spacing of those hangers did not conform to the Jefferson Parish Building Code. Specifically, the court found that the hangers were actually placed ten feet apart, whereas the code required a five foot spacing. This defect was found to be the cause of the collapse of the underground sewer piping, and fault was attributed to all defendants. Famet and Vi-vien's responsibility was their failure to properly inspect and design the system to provide adequate supports. Martin and Mechanical’s responsibility was based on a contractor’s general warranty of workmanship under Civil Code Article 2762.

[1360]*1360All defendants now perfect this appeal. Each assert the following errors:

a) Eastover, as LMI’s transferee, is es-topped from pursuing this claim because LMI knew or should have known of the defect when the project was accepted;
b) The cause of the plumbing failure was not the improper spacing of the pipe hangers, but the corrosive nature of the soil which caused the galvanized hangers to corrode.
c) The damages awarded are excessive.

Specifically each defendant asserts that he was not negligent or at fault in the sewer collapse, and that if there is any fault, it should be borne by the other defendants.

CAUSE OF THE PLUMBING COLLAPSE

Serious argument is made by all defendants that the cause of the sewer collapse was the corrosion of the pipe hangers, rather than their improper spacing. There is evidence to support this argument, but after review of the entire record we cannot say the trial judge was clearly wrong in his causation finding. Our review shows the following.

In January of 1982, James Allman, the hotel manager observed water and other materials oozing from underneath the slab. He called B & B Plumbing to investigate the problem. B & B worked on a cost-plus arrangement and began excavating, pumping and repairing the system. The excavation was done at the rear of the building near the seeping water.

The plumbers worked for sixteen weeks. Allman witnessed the work in progress and inspected the repairs as they were completed. He testified that the pipes were running like a roller coaster underground; that some of the hangers were good, others were bad and corroded and some were broken off the slab completely.

Jack Breitenbach of B & B Plumbing supervised and participated in the repairs. He estimated that there was six to eight inches of soil settlement under the slab. He noted that some of the pipe hangers were corroded, some were broken off in the slab and some were not connected. Pipe under the kitchen and bathroom areas was broken. Raw sewerage and large amounts of soapy water were being discharged directly into the soil. He testified that the repair work consisted of adding additional hangers and placing them at every hub and fitting. Broken pipe was replaced, and hangers were placed every ten feet when ten foot pipe lengths were used.

Lloyd Kuhn, a senior mechanical engineer for W.S. Nelson, Inc. was qualified as an expert by Eastover. Although he did not observe the repair work in progress, he did examine the site after the repairs were made. He opined that the cause of the plumbing failure was the lack of sufficient pipe hangers to support the underground system. Although he had never designed or constructed an underground system, he was satisfied that the insufficiency and improper placement of the hangers caused the pipes to collapse under the added weight of the sewerage discharge. He also opined that the completed repair work was still in violation of the building code because some of the hangers were spaced in excess of five feet.

The hotel was completed in 1973. At the time of construction Ike Mancuso was the chief plumbing inspector for the City of Kenner. He testified that he inspected and approved the plumbing system. He asserted there were no building code violations. Even though he was aware that the code required hangers every five feet, he testified that the code was interpreted to mean placing a hanger at every hub and fitting. Because for a certain period of time before 1960 cast iron soil pipe only came in five foot lengths, the code required five foot spacing. He also testified that in the 1980’s galvanized hangers were found to be insufficient because of corrosion and that the code now requires stainless steel.

The owner of the building, LMI, contracted with one of its general partners, Famet, to prepare the plans and specification and supervise construction. Famet contracted with Vivien to design, among other things, the plumbing system, and to generally carry out Famet’s responsibilities. Famet testified that although he visited the construction site only two or three times, he [1361]*1361employed Anthony Lauto as his field inspector. Farnet stated that, as general partner of LMI, he accepted the building as complete with no exceptions made.

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Bluebook (online)
543 So. 2d 1358, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 390, 1989 WL 23193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eastover-corp-v-martin-builders-lactapp-1989.