Dade County v. AT & T INFORMATION SYSTEMS

485 So. 2d 1302, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 600
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 4, 1986
Docket85-216
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 485 So. 2d 1302 (Dade County v. AT & T INFORMATION SYSTEMS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dade County v. AT & T INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 485 So. 2d 1302, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 600 (Fla. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

485 So.2d 1302 (1986)

DADE COUNTY, a Political Subdivision of the State of Florida, Appellant,
v.
AT & T INFORMATION SYSTEMS, a Foreign Corporation, Appellee.

No. 85-216.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

March 4, 1986.
Rehearing Denied April 16, 1986.

*1303 Robert A. Ginsburg, Co. Atty., and R.A. Cuevas, Jr. and Craig H. Coller, Asst. Co. Attys., for appellant.

Thomson, Zeder, Bohrer, Werth, Adorno & Razook and Stephen L. Roof and Sanford Bohrer, Miami, for appellee.

Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and BASKIN and FERGUSON, JJ.

BASKIN, Judge.

The reorganization and divestiture of American Telephone and Telegraph Company [AT & T] prompted the litigation sought to be reviewed. In this appeal, Metropolitan Dade County [the County] challenges an Amended Final Judgment in which the trial court ruled that American Telephone and Telegraph Information Systems [Information Systems] is not subject to an excise tax imposed on the sale of certain public services pursuant to section 29-37, Metropolitan Dade County Code. Agreeing with the trial court that Information Systems does not sell or provide "telephone service," we affirm.

In 1945, the Florida legislature promulgated a statute authorizing municipalities to levy a tax on the purchase of certain public services, including telephone service. Ch. 22829, Laws of Fla. (1945) (codified at § 167.431, Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1947)) (as amended at § 166.231, Fla. Stat. (1983)). Pursuant to that statutory authority, the County Commission enacted an ordinance imposing an excise tax on every purchase of public utility services, including telephone service. § 29-37, Metropolitan Dade County Code. From the inception of the tax in 1970, until December 31, 1983, Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company [Southern Bell], the local common carrier provider of telephone service, collected and remitted the tax on all telephone service it provided as part of its basic local exchange service. One element of Southern Bell's service was the provision of "customer premises equipment" [CPE], which includes telephones and other equipment located at customers' homes or businesses.

In 1980, the Federal Communications Commission [FCC] determined that the offering of CPE was no longer a common carrier activity, should not be provided as a part of common carrier transmission service, and was no longer subject to tariff. In the Matter of Amendment of Section 64.702 of the Commissions Rules & Regulations (Second Computer Inquiry) (Final Decision) 77 F.C.C.2d 384, 439, as modified on reconsideration, 84 F.C.C.2d 50 (1980), as modified on further reconsideration, 88 F.C.C.2d 512 (1981), aff'd sub nom. Computer & Communications Industry Association v. Federal Communications Commission, 693 F.2d 198 (D.C. Cir.1982), cert. denied sub nom. National Association of Regulatory Utility Commission v. Federal Communications Commission, 461 U.S. 938, 103 S.Ct. 2109, 77 L.Ed.2d 313, cert. denied sub nom. Louisiana Public Service Commission v. Federal Communications Commission, 461 U.S. 938, 103 S.Ct. 2109, 77 L.Ed.2d 313 (1983). The FCC mandated that AT & T establish a separate corporate entity, not connected with its local transmission companies, to provide CPE. Second Computer Inquiry, 77 F.C.C.2d at 389. As a result of this mandate, AT & T formed Information Systems, a wholly owned subsidiary established as a participant in the "interconnect industry." The "interconnect industry" consists of competing firms that supply CPE as well as other communications, data processing, and office equipment, which can be connected to local telephone networks.

In compliance with the orders issued by the FCC in Second Computer Inquiry and the opinions of the United States district court in federal antitrust actions, United States v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 552 F. Supp. 131 (D.D.C. 1982), appeal dismissed, 714 F.2d 178 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd sub nom. Maryland v. United States, 460 U.S. 1001, 103 S.Ct. 1240, 75 L.Ed.2d 472 (1983); United States v. Western Electric Co., 569 F. Supp. 990 (D.D.C.), *1304 appeal dismissed, 714 F.2d 178 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd sub nom. California v. United States, 464 U.S. 1013, 104 S.Ct. 542, 78 L.Ed.2d 719 (1983); United States v. Western Electric Co., 569 F. Supp. 1057 (D.D.C.), appeal dismissed, 714 F.2d 178 (D.C. Cir.), aff'd sub nom. California v. United States, 464 U.S. 1013, 104 S.Ct. 542, 78 L.Ed.2d 719 (1983), Southern Bell transferred ownership of its CPE to Information Systems on January 1, 1984. On the same date, pursuant to an agreement entered in settlement of the federal antitrust actions, AT & T divested itself of its local telephone service providers, including Southern Bell. See United States v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 552 F. Supp. 131. Southern Bell remained the common carrier provider of transmission service and, as billing agent for Information Systems, continued to bill customers for rental of CPE. At the direction of Information Systems, however, Southern Bell collected no excise tax on the rental charge. As a result, the monthly telephone service tax revenues received by the County dropped from $1,168,232.39 in December, 1983, to $688,474.00 in January, 1984.

The substantial decrease in tax revenues caused the County to institute an action against Southern Bell and Information Systems to require them to collect and remit the excise tax on the rental of the CPE formerly owned by Southern Bell. The County alleged that Information Systems sold "telephone service," as defined by the Metropolitan Dade County Code, without collecting the tax required by the ordinance. Information Systems counterclaimed, seeking a declaratory judgment ruling that the rental of CPE did not constitute a taxable "telephone service." The parties stipulated to Southern Bell's dismissal from the action. Following a non-jury trial, the court ruled that Information Systems did not sell "telephone service," was not a "utility," and was not a "telephone company." The court entered Final Judgment in favor of Information Systems and, upon rehearing, Amended Final Judgment from which the County appealed.

The task before us is to determine whether the provision of CPE by Information Systems constitutes the sale of "telephone service" under the public service tax statute, § 166.231, Fla. Stat. (1983), and the utility tax ordinance, § 29-37, Metropolitan Dade County Code. The public service tax statute, § 166.231, Fla. Stat. (1983), which authorizes Dade County to levy the tax in question, does not define "telephone service."[1] Thus, we must resort to several well-settled rules of statutory construction to aid in determining the definition of "telephone service" as used in section 166.231, Florida Statutes (1983).

Legislative intent is the polestar of statutory construction. Parker v. State, 406 So.2d 1089, 1092 (Fla. 1981); State v. Webb, 398 So.2d 820, 824 (Fla. 1981). Statutes should be construed so as to ascertain and give effect to the intention of the legislature as expressed in the statute. City of Tampa v. Thatcher Glass Corp., 445 So.2d 578, 579 (Fla. 1984); Prudential Insurance Co. v. Baitinger,

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Bluebook (online)
485 So. 2d 1302, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 600, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dade-county-v-at-t-information-systems-fladistctapp-1986.