Cyr v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, D. Vermont
DecidedAugust 4, 2022
Docket5:21-cv-00275
StatusUnknown

This text of Cyr v. Commissioner of Social Security (Cyr v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Vermont primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cyr v. Commissioner of Social Security, (D. Vt. 2022).

Opinion

US DISTRICT ceuer bISTRICT oF □□□□ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED FOR THE 2099 alin — DISTRICT OF VERMONT CAUG □□ PH □□□□□ CLERK SANDY C., ) my : | pt — Plaintiff, ) □□□□□ ) Vv. ) Case No. 5:21-cv-275 ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI? Acting Commissioner _ ) of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. ) OPINION AND ORDER (Docs. 6, 7) Plaintiff Sandy C. brings this action under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) seeking reversal of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying her application for disability insurance benefits (DIB) and supplemental security income (SSI). (Doc. 1.) Currently pending is Plaintiff's motion to reverse the Commissioner’s decision (Doc. 6) and the Commissioner’s motion to affirm (Doc. 7). For the reasons stated below, Plaintiffs motion is GRANTED, the Commissioner’s motion is DENIED, and the matter is REMANDED for further proceedings and a new decision. Background Plaintiff was 40 years old on her alleged disability onset date of February 1, 2019. At her October 7, 2020 hearing, she testified to physical and mental difficulties including muscle weakness, numbness in her upper and lower extremities, widespread pain, post-traumatic stress

' Consistent with the May 1, 2018 guidance of the Committee on Court Administration and Case Management, the court uses only the first name and last initial of non-government parties for opinions in social security appeals. The court has corrected the Complaint’s misspelling of Dr. Kijakazi’s name.

disorder (“PTSD”), social anxiety, and depression. (AR 42-43, 49-50, 53.) She held a series of jobs in the 15 years prior to her alleged onset date, including granite countertop installer; stocking, counter, and cashier worker at a deli; nurse assistant and cook helper; self-employed personal care assistant; Dollar Tree store manager; and farm worker. (AR 41-42, 57-59.) Her most recent employment was as a furniture finisher; she left that job in early 2019 and has not worked since then. (AR 41.) Plaintiff has a high school education. (AR 40.) She attended a Licensed Nursing Assistant (LNA) night course in 2018. (/d.) She has an adult daughter. (See AR 47.) She testified that she has been sober since she restarted counseling in approximately February 2019. (AR 49.) At the time of her October 7, 2020 hearing she was staying with a friend and looking for housing. (AR 46.) Plaintiff testified that in a typical day she takes two hours in the morning “trying to adjust my body to stop it from just seizing up”; then she sits or lies down and spends the majority of her day “readjusting.” (AR 44.) She searches for apartments online and uses Facebook, prepares quick meals, and does the dishes. (AR 45, 47.) She takes public transportation to counseling and doctor’s appointments. (AR 46-47.) She wakes up several times at night to walk or stretch. (AR 45-46.) Plaintiff applied for DIB and SSI on June 24, 2019. (AR 100-101.) Those claims were denied initially on October 14, 2019 (id.) and on reconsideration on February 5, 2020 (AR 102, 110). Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Thomas Merrill conducted the requested hearing on October 7, 2020. (AR 34-69.) Plaintiff testified at the telephonic hearing’ and was represented by attorney Craig Jarvis. Vocational expert (VE) James Soldner also testified. ALJ Merrill

3 The hearing was conducted over the phone due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

issued an unfavorable decision on November 3, 2020. (AR 13-28.) The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review (AR 1) and Plaintiff filed her Complaint in this court on November 23, 2021 (Doc. 1). ALJ Decision Social Security Administration regulations set forth a five-step, sequential evaluation process to determine whether a claimant is disabled. McIntyre v. Colvin, 758 F.3d 146, 150 (2d Cir. 2014). First, the Commissioner considers “whether the claimant is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity.” Jd. Second, if the claimant is not currently engaged in substantial gainful activity, then the Commissioner considers “whether the claimant has a severe impairment or combination of impairments.” /d. Third, if the claimant does suffer from such an impairment, the inquiry is “whether the impairment meets or equals the severity of the specified impairments in the Listing of Impairments.” /d. Fourth, if the claimant does not have a listed impairment, the Commissioner determines, “based on a ‘residual functional capacity’ assessment, whether the claimant can perform any of his or her past relevant work despite the impairment.” Jd. Finally, if the claimant is unable to perform past work, the Commissioner determines “whether there are significant numbers of jobs in the national economy that the claimant can perform given the claimant’s residual functional capacity, age, education, and work experience.” Id.; see 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.4 The claimant bears the burden of proving her case at steps one through four. McIntyre, 758 F.3d at 150. At step five, there is a “limited burden shift to the Commissioner” to “show that there is work in the national economy that the claimant can do.” Poupore v. Astrue, 566 F.3d 303, 306 (2d Cir. 2009) (per curiam).

‘ Since the regulations for DIB (20 C.F.R. § 404.101 et seq.) and SSI (id. § 416.101 et seq.) claims are the same in all respects that are material to the issues in this case, the court hereinafter cites only to the DIB regulations.

Employing that sequential analysis in his November 3, 2020 decision, ALJ Merrill first determined that Plaintiff has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since February 1, 2019, the alleged onset date. (AR 16.) At step two, the ALJ found that Plaintiff has the following severe impairments: bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and depression disorder. Ud.) The ALJ also found that Plaintiff has the following other conditions but that they are not “severe” as defined by the regulations: spondylosis with neck and back pain, bunions, and alcohol dependence in remission. (AR 16-17.) The ALJ further noted references in the record to other potential impairments—including fibromyalgia, neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, cogwheel rigidity, neuropathy, and blurry vision—but held that none of those conditions are medically determinable impairments. (AR 17.) At step three, the ALJ found that none of Plaintiff's impairments meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments. (AR 18.) Next, the ALJ determined that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (RFC) to tolerate routine task changes and perform light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 404.1567(b) “except that the claimant can handle, finger, and feel bilaterally.” (AR 21.) Although the RFC as stated on page 9 of the ALJ’s decision does not specify how frequently Plaintiff can handle, finger, and feel, page 13 of the decision indicates that the ALJ found Plaintiff could perform those functions “frequently.” (AR 25.) At step four, the ALJ found that Plaintiff is unable to perform any of her past relevant work. (AR 26.) Finally, at step five, considering the RFC and Plaintiff's age, education, and work experience, the ALJ found that there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff can perform. Ud.) The ALJ indicated that Plaintiff could perform occupations such as cashier IJ, mail clerk, and office helper. (AR 27.) The ALJ

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Related

Brault v. Social Security Administration
683 F.3d 443 (Second Circuit, 2012)
Cichocki v. Astrue
729 F.3d 172 (Second Circuit, 2013)
Poupore v. Astrue
566 F.3d 303 (Second Circuit, 2009)
Biestek v. Berryhill
587 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 2019)
Estrella v. Berryhill
925 F.3d 90 (Second Circuit, 2019)
Sinclair v. Berryhill
266 F. Supp. 3d 545 (D. Massachusetts, 2017)
McIntyre v. Colvin
758 F.3d 146 (Second Circuit, 2014)
Lane v. Astrue
267 F.R.D. 76 (W.D. New York, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
Cyr v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cyr-v-commissioner-of-social-security-vtd-2022.