Cotton v. 71 Highway Mini-Warehouse

614 S.W.2d 304, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2657
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 30, 1981
DocketWD 31478
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 614 S.W.2d 304 (Cotton v. 71 Highway Mini-Warehouse) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cotton v. 71 Highway Mini-Warehouse, 614 S.W.2d 304, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2657 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

*306 DIXON, Judge.

These appeals result from litigation to enforce mechanic’s liens. Jack Cotton, d/b/a Jack Cotton Construction Company, brought suit to enforce his lien as a subcontractor against 71 Highway Mini-Warehouse, a partnership, which owned the building against which the lien was asserted. 71 Highway filed a cross-claim against Stevens & Curry, Inc., the general contractor. Whelan’s, Inc., was a lien claimant as a supplier of materials.

The trial court entered a judgment in favor of Cotton against 71 Highway and the individual members of the partnership and imposed a lien on the building owned by 71 Highway. Whelan’s also received a judgment against the partnership and the individual partners. 71 Highway received a judgment on an indemnity agreement against Stevens and Curry, Inc., J. Williams Stevens, and Thomas C. Curry. Dr. Herbert Kaufmann and Dr. Kurt Metzl were partners in 71 Highway. Stevens, Curry, and Stevens and Curry, Inc., were the other three of the five partners in 71 Highway.

Drs. Kaufmann and Metzl and the 71 Highway partnership have appealed the judgment against them in favor of Cotton and Whelan’s. The lien against the partnership real estate in favor of Cotton is likewise appealed. Whelan’s has appealed the denial of its lien on the project and the failure of the trial court to impose prejudgment interest and postjudgment interest at 9 percent. The judgment over, in favor of 71 Highway and against Stevens & Curry, Inc., and Stevens and Curry individually, is not appealed.

Cotton contracted with Stevens and Curry, Inc., this being accomplished in an oral agreement with Thomas C. Curry who was representing the company and the partnership. The agreement was to furnish carpenter labor on a mini-warehouse project. The project was halted by the partnership in early 1978 because of financial difficulties. Other facts essential to the disposition of the issues will be noted as necessary.

The points raised on the appeal of the partnership and the two individual partners are almost frivolous. The first point raised is that the trial court erred in excluding expert testimony as to the value of Cotton’s work. Cotton pleaded a contract for an hourly rate and proved the contract, the labor portion of his claim was not in quantum meruit as 71 Highway claims. The partnership, in fact, pleaded the contracts made by Stevens and Curry in the cross-claim against them. The only evidence with respect to the labor portion of the claim is that Cotton agreed to furnish his labor, and the labor of others he would employ, for $12 an hour in 1977 and $15 an hour in 1978. The evidence was that such labor was furnished and that Cotton had paid the employees he furnished. There was no evidence to contradict the existence or terms of the agreement. In the initial agreement, the partnership also agreed to pay for nails ordered in Cotton’s name. Other items were furnished by Cotton on some sort of loose arrangement made subsequent to the original agreement. Oil and gas and the use of a tractor were among these items. As to these, proper proof was offered as to reasonable value, and the excluded evidence does not bear on these issues.

The trial court correctly excluded the evidence offered as irrelevant and immaterial. The issue is controlled by Vic Koepke Excavating and Grading Co. v. Kodner Development Co., 571 S.W.2d 253 (Mo. banc 1978), and Haughton Elevator Co. v. C. Rallo Contracting Co., 395 S.W.2d 238 (Mo.App.1965):

If the parties agreed to payment for the services according to a predetermined schedule of hourly rates, then the maximum recovery would be the agreed amount.... The instruction authorized an award based upon a method of measurement different from the one agreed upon. What charges were reasonable is not material when the charges have been agreed upon.

571 S.W.2d at 259.

It is the general rule that in an action in an express contract where the amount of *307 compensation is fixed, evidence of the reasonable value of the services rendered under the contract is inadmissible.

395 S.W.2d at 245-46. The cases cited by 71 Highway dealing with quantum meruit issues are inapposite.

71 Highway also asserts that its motion for directed verdict at the close of all the evidence should have been sustained because the lien statement was not introduced in evidence and Cotton did not testify it was a just and true account, nor that he relied upon the lien statute in performing the work.

The statutory notice and the lien statement were exhibits attached to Cotton’s petition. 71 Highway, by its counsel, stipulated as follows:

“Your Honor, on behalf of the partnership and two doctors, we would stipulate to the ownership that they are proper parties; that in the case of Mr. Cotton, he did personally serve the doctors and partnership with notice of intent to file his lien, and filed his lien thereafter. Of course, the Court makes the determination of whether or not it was properly filed within six months, but I think you can take judicial notice of that.”

Cotton testified in detail on each of the matters contained in the lien statement. He did not use the language, “just and true account,” and such is unnecessary. The filing of the lien was stipulated, and no question was raised as to its sufficiency.

The claim that there must be proof of reliance is refuted by Davis Estate v. West Clayton Realty Co., 338 Mo. 69, 89 S.W.2d 22 (1935): “It is immaterial whether a lien was reserved, intended, or contemplated if the party who performs work or labor or furnishes material comes within the provisions of the statute.” 89 S.W.2d at 26.

71 Highway’s final point is that the court erred in entering certain conclusions of law. In a long and involved point, 71 Highway contends that conclusions of law respecting the status of Stevens and Curry, Inc., as a partner in 71 Highway, the authority of Stevens and Curry, Inc., to make the contracts in issue, prices for work charged by Cotton, reliance by Cotton upon the mechanic’s lien statute and the proof of the elements of a lien are all in error because not supported by the evidence.

On the question of partnership, it is sufficient to say that 71 Highway, in its pleading to Whelan’s amended cross-claim, admitted that Stevens and Curry, Inc., was a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Kansas and was a partner in 71 Highway Mini-Warehouse. 71 Highway, in its pleading against Stevens and Curry, also pleaded the authority of Stevens and Curry, Inc., to make the contracts in question which disposes of the argument with respect to the agency of Stevens and .Curry. Insofar as the claim under this point attacks the prices charged, the reliance of the plaintiff Cotton, and compliance with the lien statute, these are but a reiteration of the claims made on the motion for directed verdict, and what has been said disposes of those points.

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Bluebook (online)
614 S.W.2d 304, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2657, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cotton-v-71-highway-mini-warehouse-moctapp-1981.