Costley v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.

894 S.W.2d 380, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1150, 1994 WL 101042
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 13, 1994
Docket07-92-0005-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 894 S.W.2d 380 (Costley v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Costley v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., 894 S.W.2d 380, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1150, 1994 WL 101042 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT

BOYD, Justice.

Appellants Andy Costley (Andy) and Cathy Costley (Cathy) bring this appeal from a 1991 judgment in favor of appellee State Farm Fire and Casualty Company wherein appellee was allowed to rescind a Homeowners Insurance Policy issued to appellants. For reasons later stated, we reverse that judgment.

For a proper discussion of the issues in this appeal, it is necessary to review the somewhat complicated history leading to the judgment challenged by this appeal. On December 31, 1988, Cathy’s truck, tractor, and other personal property were destroyed by fire while parked on Andy’s father’s property. In its first amended petition seeking the judgment in question here, appellee alleged [382]*382that on or about January 12, 1990, Andy and Cathy filed suit against Andy’s father, Robert Costley (Robert), for the losses incurred. On September 11, 1990, Andy, not joined by Cathy, non-suited the action against Robert as far as Andy was concerned. On or about October 3,1990, Robert, in turn, filed a third-party action against Andy, alleging that the losses Cathy suffered were due to Andy’s negligent conduct and seeking contribution or indemnity for any damages to which he might ultimately be held liable to Cathy for.

On or about October 31, 1990, Cathy’s attorney gave written notice to appellee of Robert’s action against Andy and, on Andy’s behalf, demanded that appellee furnish Andy a defense. In response to that notice, albeit subject to its right to deny coverage under the policy, appellee retained Amarillo attorney Herman Jesko (Jesko) to represent Andy. Andy, however, refused to allow Jes-ko to defend him unless appellee withdrew its reservation of right. Upon appellee’s refusal to withdraw its reservation, Andy retained another Amarillo attorney, Rick Kef-fler (Keffler), to defend him. Pending its determination of whether coverage was due Andy, appellee agreed to pay Keffler’s fees and expenses.

Appellee further alleged in its petition that on or about January 18, 1991, it determined that coverage was due and advised Andy of that determination. Appellee also advised Andy that it was withdrawing its reservation of right. Later, assertedly being dissatisfied with Keffler’s representation, appellee retained another Amarillo attorney, Kelly Ut-singer (Utsinger), to defend Andy who, upon notification, declined to agree to the substitution. On March 12, 1991, appellee notified Andy that it viewed his refusal to accept Utsinger’s representation as a breach of duty under his policy and, if continued, his refusal would be regarded as a repudiation of the insurance policy.

In response to the March 12, 1991 notification, Andy indicated to appellee that he refused to allow Utsinger to represent him because Utsinger’s firm had represented an adverse party in another lawsuit involving one of Andy’s family members. Although asserting that it did not agree with Andy’s refusal, appellee nonetheless retained another attorney, Marvin Jones (Jones), to represent Andy. On March 28, 1991, without giving a reason, Andy again notified appellee that he was unwilling to accept the attorney appellee had retained. Instead, Andy asserted that he now wanted Keffler to continue to represent him. On April 3, 1991, appellee notified Andy that it considered his last refusal of furnished representation to be without good cause and deemed the refusal a repudiation of the policy.

On April 9,1991, appellee filed this suit for declaratory judgment seeking a holding that: (1) Andy had repudiated the issued policy; (2) appellee was entitled to rescind the policy on account of Andy’s repudiation; (3) no coverage existed under the policy; and (4) appellee was under no duty to defend Andy.

On June 7, 1991, appellee filed its first amended petition in which it added Cathy as a defendant and, in addition to the allegations mentioned above, alleged that on or about April 15, 1991, appellants entered into an agreed judgment with Robert, such judgment providing that Cathy would recover $250,000 from Robert, Robert would recover $250,000 from Andy, and all costs of court would be taxed against Andy. Appellee also asserted that it was willing to restore all premiums Andy and Cathy had paid toward the policy, with the exception that it should be entitled to a credit for the defense costs it had expended on Andy’s behalf.

Neither Andy or Cathy filed an answer to appellee’s suit. That failure resulted in the default judgment now on appeal. Appellants filed a motion for new trial which was denied by order as to Andy and by operation of law as to Cathy.

In a previous opinion, this court held that the default judgment entered against appellants was a nullity because appellee’s substituted service of citation upon Andy and Cathy was invalid. Costley v. State Farm Fire and Cas. Co., 844 S.W.2d 939, 941-42 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1993). The Texas Supreme Court, however, found that appellee’s substituted service was effective as to Andy and reversed and remanded the case to us for consideration of his remaining points of er[383]*383ror.1 State Farm Fire and Casualty Co. v. Costley, 868 S.W.2d 298 (1993) (per curiam). In accordance with that remand, we now address Andy’s remaining points of error.

As we have noted, both Andy and Cathy were the original appellants. They raised six points of error in which they contended the trial court erred in: (1) granting appellee’s motion for substitute service of process because it failed to comply with Rule 106 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; (2) granting appellee’s motion for modification of substitute service of process for the reason that appellee failed to comply with Rule 106; (3) entering the default judgment because appellants had not been served with the citation and petition or, alternatively, because service was defective; (4) failing to grant the motions for new trial for the reason that appellants established their right to a new trial pursuant to the seminal case of Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines;2 (5) entering judgment in favor of appellee because it was not entitled to the remedy of rescission; and (6) failing to enter a take-nothing judgment for the reason that appellee elected a remedy to which it was not entitled or, in the alternative, appellee was not entitled to judgment under any theory pled.

On original submission, this court addressed appellants’ third point of error regarding defective service. Their first point of error, that the substitute service was invalid for failure to comply with Rule 106 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure,3 was disposed of by the Texas Supreme Court’s opinion. See State Farm, 868 S.W.2d at 298. The supreme court also decided appellants’ second point, holding that the trial court did not err when it allowed substitute service on Andy. As far as Cathy is concerned, the remainder of the points were mooted as a result of appellee’s failure to appeal this court’s reversal of her default judgment.

In Andy’s fourth point of error, he asserts that the trial court erred when it denied his motion for a new trial. Both parties agree that Andy’s right to a new trial after the no-answer default judgment is governed by the three-part test set out by our supreme court in Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines. To be entitled to a new trial under Craddock, the movant must show that:

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Bluebook (online)
894 S.W.2d 380, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 1150, 1994 WL 101042, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/costley-v-state-farm-fire-casualty-co-texapp-1994.