Concrete Steel Co. v. Illinois Surety Co.

157 N.W. 543, 163 Wis. 41, 1916 Wisc. LEXIS 226
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedApril 11, 1916
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 157 N.W. 543 (Concrete Steel Co. v. Illinois Surety Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Concrete Steel Co. v. Illinois Surety Co., 157 N.W. 543, 163 Wis. 41, 1916 Wisc. LEXIS 226 (Wis. 1916).

Opinion

KeRWIw, J.

The cause of action set forth in the complaint was founded upon a bond executed by the defendant as surety for one James W. Utley, which bond is set forth in the complaint. The bond was executed by Utley and said defendant as surety to secure the performance of a contract entered into between said Utley and Edw. Schuster & Co. for the erection of a building for said Edjv. Schuster & Co. by [43]*43'Utley as principal contractor. The contract is set out in the complaint.

The complaint alleges that plaintiff was employed by Utley under an agreement to furnish certain materials consisting of steel bars to be used in the construction of a building to be erected by Utley for said Edw. Schuster & Go. under the contract referred to; that plaintiff furnished said materials and the same were used in and about said building by Utley, and that there is due plaintiff on account of said materials so furnished a balance amounting to $1,830.05; that in furnishing said materials to Utley plaintiff relied upon the credit of the bond executed by the defendant herein as surety for its claim; that the execution and delivery of the bond was a condition precedent to the granting of said building contract to Utley by Edw. Schuster & Co.

The main contention of appellant here is that the defendant, Illinois Surety Company, is liable to a materialman who furnished material to the principal contractor, which material was used in the construction of the building in question. This contention is based upon the promise contained in the bond to pay claims incurred in the construction of the building.

The rule is well settled in this court that “when a person for a consideration paid to him by another agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, a sum of money to a third person, a stranger to the transaction, the latter thereby immediately becomes possessed of the absolute right to the benefit of the promise and a right of action thereby accrues to him against the prom-isor.” Tweeddale v. Tweeddale, 116 Wis. 517, 93 N. W. 440; Wetutzke v. Wetutzke, 158 Wis. 305, 148 N. W. 1088.

The question arises in the instant case whether third parties furnishing material used in the construction of the building can enforce payment in an action against the defendant surety on the bond.

The contract between Utley, contractor, and Edw. Schuster [44]*44& Co., among other things provides that Utley will “provide 'all the materials.” The bond given by the defendant to secure the performance of the contract between Utley and Edw. Schuster & Co. for the construction provides:

“The condition of this obligation is such that if the principal shall faithfully perform the contract on his part, and satisfy all claims and demands incurred for the same, and fully indemnify and save harmless the owner from all cost and damage which he may suffer by reason of failure so to do, and shall fully reimburse and repay the owner all outlay and expense which the owner may incur in making good any such default, then this obligation shall be null and void; otherwise it shall remain in full force and effect.”

We think the instant case is ruled by Warren Webster & Co. v. Beaumont H. Co. 151 Wis. 1, 138 N. W. 102; R. Connor Co. v. Ætna Ind. Co. 136 Wis. 13, 115 N. W. 811; and U. S. G. Co. v. Gleason, 135 Wis. 539, 116 N. W. 238.

In Warren Webster & Co. v. Beaumont H. Co., supra, the bond was conditioned “that if the construction, company should duly perform the contract with the hotel company for furnishing thé material and performing the labor agreed upon, and' ‘shall duly and promptly pay and discharge all indebtedness that may be incurred in carrying out and completing said contract, and save said building and the Beaumont Hotel Company free and harmless from all mechanics’ liens and claims of liens, or other claim or expenses by reason thereof, then this obligation shall be void,’ otherwise to remain in full force and effect.” The court said:

“Under such circumstances, third parties furnishing labor and material obtain the benefit of such indemnity, and they can enforce their rights in all respects as if they had been parties to the contracts and bonds. The rights and liabilities of the principal contractors, the sureties, and the persons furnishing material and labor within the terms of the transactions covered by the construction contracts and bonds have on several occasions recently been considered in this court and need no further amplification here.” Page 10.

[45]*45In R. Connor Co. v. Ætna Ind. Co., supra, the bond of indemnity provided for the performances of all the several stipulations in the contract and to pay for all labor and material that had entered into the construction of the building.

It is true in the case at bar there is no express mention in the bond of labor and material, but the provisions of the bond, “satisfy all claims and demands incurred for the same/’ are broad enough to cover claims and demands incurred for labor and material.

In U. S. G. Co. v. Gleason, supra, at page 546 this court said:

“Since, then, the bond here in question secures the persons who furnished materials used in the construction of the county’s buildings, it follows that plaintiffs, who furnished material so used and for which the principal contractor has not paid, have the right to enforce payment under the bond by action directly against the bondsmen. This right is well established, though they had no knowledge of the promise when made or had not expressly assented thereto before bringing the action, and the right to enforce such contract for their benefit continues while the bond is in force.”

The defendant surety company, respondent here, relies mainly upon two Wisconsin cases, namely, Electric A. Co. v. U. S. F. & G. Co. 110 Wis. 434, 85 N. W. 648, and Yawkey-Growley L. Co. v. De Longe, 157 Wis. 390, 147 N. W. 334. The first of these cases is distinguished in R. Connor Co. v. Ætna Ind. Co. 136 Wis. 13, 115 N. W. 811, and other cases in this court and shown not in point in the instant case. The Yawlcey-Growley Gase is clearly distinguishable. In that case neither in the contract nor in the bond was there any agreement to pay for labor.or material or satisfy all claims and demands. At page 396 of 157 Wis. this court said, quoting from Lenz v. C. & N. W. R. Co. 111 Wis. 198, 86 N. W. 607:

“The insufficiency in the bond under consideration in that case was that it did not require or promise any payment to [46]*46the materialmen seeking to enforce it, merely protection to tbe obligee party; bence, of course, there was no apparent intent to benefit the materialmen.”

Some criticism as to the form of the bond is made by respondent’s counsel which we think unwarranted. The bond in effect provides, first, that “the principal shall faithfully perform the contract on his part;” second, “and satisfy all claims and .demands incurred for the same;” third, “and fully indemnify and save harmless the owner from all costs and damages which he may suffer by reason of failure so to do;” fourth, “and shall fully reimburse and repay the owner all outlay and expense which the owner may incur in making good any such default.”

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157 N.W. 543, 163 Wis. 41, 1916 Wisc. LEXIS 226, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/concrete-steel-co-v-illinois-surety-co-wis-1916.