Commonwealth v. Sawyer

512 A.2d 1238, 355 Pa. Super. 115, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 11554
CourtSupreme Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 16, 1986
Docket191
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 512 A.2d 1238 (Commonwealth v. Sawyer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Sawyer, 512 A.2d 1238, 355 Pa. Super. 115, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 11554 (Pa. 1986).

Opinions

KELLY, Judge:

Defendant-appellant Curtis Sawyer appeals from Orders denying his petition filed under the Post Conviction Hearing [118]*118Act1 (PCHA) and denying his motion for recusal. The court below denied the petition without appointment of counsel or a hearing. For the reasons stated below, we vacate the Order denying the PCHA petition and remand for appointment of counsel. The Order denying appellant’s recusal motion is affirmed.

The procedural history of this case is difficult to follow but necessary for resolution of the issues. Following a bench trial before the Honorable Samuel Strauss the appellant was convicted of burglary,2 receiving stolen property,3 and criminal conspiracy.4 Post-trial motions were denied, and the defendant appealed. Appellant was represented by newly-appointed counsel, who raised several issues relating to trial counsel’s effectiveness. While appellant’s appeal was pending before the Superior Court, he filed a pro se PCHA petition, alleging only after-discovered evidence. Two weeks later, he notified the lower court by letter that he wished to withdraw this petition. Subsequently, the Superior Court entered an Order remanding appellant’s direct appeal for a hearing in the lower court on the ineffectiveness of counsel claim. Prior to the hearing, the Commonwealth filed a brief in the lower court, addressing both the ineffectiveness of counsel and the after-discovered evidence claims. At the evidentiary hearing, the sole issue addressed was the alleged ineffectiveness of trial counsel, which was the issue raised on direct appeal. Although the after-discovered evidence claim raised in the PCHA petition was not mentioned during the evidentiary hearing, the lower court referred to. the proceedings, in open court, as a “post-conviction hearing.”5 Several months later, the lower court filed an Opinion and Order. The Opinion addressed only the ineffectiveness issues, but concluded with an Order [119]*119stating that appellant’s PCHA petition was denied. The record was then transferred back to the Superior Court, which affirmed the order. Nearly two years later, appellant filed his current PCHA petition. The appellant, acting pro se, alleged several ineffectiveness issues which had not been raised in the previous appeal. In the petition, appellant claimed that he was indigent, and requested that counsel be appointed to represent him. The appellant also filed a pro se motion requesting that Judge Strauss recuse himself from the case. Both the PCHA petition and the recusal motion were denied, without appointment of counsel. In support of its denial, the lower court cited an earlier order, where it had referred to the evidentiary hearing as a hearing on appellant’s PCHA petition.6 The court further stated that, “[u]nder the Post Conviction Hearing Act, you have but one opportunity to file for relief ... [TJherefore, his application is denied.” (Order of 2/3/83). Appellant then filed the instant appeal.7

The first issue which we must resolve is whether the court below properly denied appellant’s PCHA petition, without appointment of counsel or an evidentiary hearing. The applicable provision of the PCHA, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9551, provides:

§ 9551, Pauper petitions.
(a) General rule. — If the petition alleges that the petitioner is unable to pay the costs of the proceeding, the court may order that the petitioner be permitted to proceed as a poor person and order a transcript of the proceedings delivered to the petitioner.
(b) Appointment of counsel. — If the petitioner is without counsel and alleges that he is without means to pro[120]*120cure counsel, he shall state whether or not he wishes counsel to be appointed to represent him. If appointment of counsel is so requested and the court is of the opinion that a hearing on the petition is so required, the court shall appoint counsel if satisfied that the petitioner has no means to procure counsel. The appointment of counsel shall not be required if the petitioner’s claim is patently frivolous and without trace of support in the record____

(Emphasis added). Thus, under the provisions of the Act, the lower court may deny counsel if the petition presents an obviously meritless claim. The Act conflicts, however, with Rules 1503 and 1504 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, which provide in part:

Rule 1503. Appointment of counsel.
(a) Except as provided in Rule 1504, when an unrepresented petitioner satisfies the court that he is unable to procure counsel, the court shall appoint counsel to represent him.
Rule 1504. Summary dispositions.
Appointment of counsel shall not be necessary and petitions may be disposed of summarily when a previous petition involving the same issue or issues has been finally determined adversely to the petitioner and he either was afforded the opportunity to have counsel appointed or was represented by counsel in proceedings thereon.

(Emphasis added). In short, according to the Rules, counsel must be appointed unless the court determines that the issues raised have been previously litigated. The conflict between Section 9551 and Rule 1504 is resolved by Rule of Criminal Procedure 1507, which provided that the Post-Conviction Hearing Act is suspended insofar as it is inconsistent with the Rules. Our courts have previously held that the necessary factors listed in Rule 1504 prevail over those set forth in Section 9551, and that a pro se petition for post-conviction relief may not be summarily dismissed unless “a previous petition involving the same issue or issues has [121]*121been finally determined adversely to the petitioner” in a counseled proceeding or one which he knowingly waived his right to assistance of counsel. Commonwealth v. Finley, 497 Pa. 332, 334, n. 1, 440 A.2d 1183, 1184, n. 1 (1981); Commonwealth v. O’Nealel, 315 Pa.Super. 1, 6, 461 A.2d 318, 320 (1983). The proper procedure is for the trial judge to make a determination as to the indigency of the petitioner, and, if petitioner is found to be indigent, the trial judge should appoint counsel to assist in the preparation of an amended petition under the Act. Commonwealth v. Finley, supra; Commonwealth v. Adams, 465 Pa. 389, 350 A.2d 820 (1976). “It is not determinative that the issues raised in the pro se petition were considered by the court to lack arguable merit. Only after counsel has had an opportunity to review and amend the petition should a decision be made as to whether to grant a hearing.” Commonwealth v. O’Nealel, 315 Pa.Super. 1, 6, 461 A.2d 318, 320-321 (1983). The failure to appoint counsel for a petitioner who alleges indigency is reversible error, where the issues raised have not been previously decided in a counseled proceeding. See Commonwealth v. Davis, 328 Pa.Super. 321, 476 A.2d 1351

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Commonwealth v. Sawyer
512 A.2d 1238 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
512 A.2d 1238, 355 Pa. Super. 115, 1986 Pa. Super. LEXIS 11554, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-sawyer-pa-1986.