Comfort v. Wheaton Family Practice

594 N.E.2d 381, 229 Ill. App. 3d 828, 171 Ill. Dec. 529, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 950
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided June 3, 1992·No. 2-91-0684·Published·Cited by 29 cases

Opinion

594 N.E.2d 381 (1992)
229 Ill. App.3d 828
171 Ill.Dec. 529

Georgia COMFORT, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
WHEATON FAMILY PRACTICE, Defendant-Appellee (Philip Comfort, Plaintiff; Beverly Glas et al., Defendants).

No. 2-91-0684.

Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District.

June 3, 1992.
Rehearing Denied July 13, 1992.

*383 Michael P. Cogan, Motherway & Glenn, P.C., Chicago, for Georgia Comfort.

Lenard C. Swanson, Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon, John J. Mangan, Rooks, Pitts & Poust, Wheaton, for Wheaton Family Practice and Dr. John Pace.

*382 Justice NICKELS delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Georgia Comfort, appeals the order of the trial court in which the cause of action against defendants Wheaton Family Practice and John Pace was dismissed with prejudice. The issue on appeal is whether section 2-622 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 110, par. 2-622) requires a plaintiff to file an affidavit declaring that a meritorious cause of action exists against a medical partnership when the partnership is alleged only to be vicariously liable for the medical malpractice of its employee and agent.

On October 2, 1989, plaintiff Georgia Comfort filed a complaint in which she alleged in count I that Dr. Beverly Glas committed medical malpractice by failing to diagnose breast cancer in time for plaintiff to receive appropriate treatment. In count II, plaintiff Philip Comfort, her husband, who is not a party to this appeal, alleged a loss of consortium based on the same allegations. Attached to the complaint was an affidavit by their attorney stating that he consulted with a medical professional who determined that a meritorious cause of action existed against Dr. Glas. A medical report stating that Dr. Glas should have ordered further tests based on plaintiff's symptoms was also attached.

On December 4, 1990, plaintiffs filed their second amended complaint in which they added Wheaton Family Practice (Wheaton) and Dr. John Pace as defendants. Plaintiffs alleged that Wheaton was a partnership employing Dr. Glas and Dr. Pace, who acted as ostensible agents and employees of the partnership. Plaintiff Georgia Comfort alleged that she "requested of the defendant, WHEATON, by and through said defendant's agents and employees, defendants, DR. BEVERLY GLAS and DR. JOHN PACE, that a mammogram be ordered to rule out breast cancer as an explanation for plaintiff's presenting symptoms." Plaintiff alleged that Dr. Glas told her on three occasions that a mammogram was unnecessary. Plaintiff alleged that "WHEATON, by and through its agents and employees, defendants, DR. BEVERLY GLAS and DR. JOHN PACE, was negligent." In count II, Philip Comfort alleged a loss of consortium based on the same allegations.

Plaintiffs did not submit a new affidavit or medical report concerning the allegations of negligence. The original affidavit and medical report submitted pursuant to section 2-622 mentions only Dr. Glas but not Dr. Pace or Wheaton Family Practice. Dr. Pace and Wheaton filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2-619 of the Code (Ill.Rev.Stat.1989, ch. 110, par. 2-619) based on the lack of compliance with section 2-622. Plaintiffs argued to the trial court that no affidavit was necessary where the liability of a defendant was based on an agency relationship. On April 2, 1991, the trial court dismissed these two defendants with prejudice. The trial court also found that there was no just cause for delay in enforcement or appeal of the order. Plaintiffs' timely motion for reconsideration of the dismissal order was denied on May 22, 1991. Plaintiff Georgia Comfort filed a timely notice of appeal on June 18, 1991.

On July 2, 1991, we granted Dr. Pace's motion to dismiss the appeal as it pertained to him based on his representation that the motion to reconsider was directed only against Wheaton. We note also that Dr. Glas is not a party to this appeal, as the trial court did not dismiss the cause against *384 her. Thus, we address the appeal only as it concerns Wheaton, the partnership.

On appeal, plaintiff argues that she need not file a separate affidavit alleging the partnership was negligent when the complaint alleges that the partnership is vicariously liable for the actions of its agents under a theory of respondeat superior. Although there has been much recent litigation concerning section 2-622 (see Mizell v. Passo (1992), 147 Ill.2d 420, 168 Ill.Dec. 812, 590 N.E.2d 449; DeLuna v. St. Elizabeth's Hospital (1992), 147 Ill.2d 57, 167 Ill.Dec. 1009, 588 N.E.2d 1139) and the vicarious liability of medical providers (Uhr v. Lutheran General Hospital (1992), 226 Ill.App.3d 236, 168 Ill.Dec. 323, 589 N.E.2d 723), we have found no decision of an Illinois court of review addressing this precise issue.

Section 2-622 provides that in any medical malpractice action the plaintiff must attach to the complaint an affidavit stating that she has consulted with a health professional in whose opinion there is a reasonable and meritorious cause for filing the action. In addition, the plaintiff must attach the written report of the health professional indicating the basis for this determination. DeLuna, 147 Ill.2d at 64-65,167 Ill.Dec. 1009, 588 N.E.2d 1139; McCastle v. Sheinkop (1987), 121 Ill.2d 188, 190, 117 Ill.Dec. 132, 520 N.E.2d 293; Simpson v. Illinois Health Care Services, Inc. (1992), 225 Ill.App.3d 685, 688-89, 167 Ill.Dec. 830, 588 N.E.2d 471.

Section 2-622(b) is designed to reduce the number of frivolous lawsuits that are filed and to eliminate such actions at an early stage. (DeLuna, 147 Ill.2d at 65-66, 167 Ill.Dec. 1009, 588 N.E.2d 1139.) The technical requirements of this statute should not interfere with the spirit or purpose of the statute. The absence of strict technical compliance with the statute is one of form only and not of substance. The technical requirements of the statute should not be mechanically applied to deprive the plaintiff of her substantive rights. (Simpson, 225 Ill.App.3d at 689, 167 Ill. Dec. 830, 588 N.E.2d 471; Requena v. Franciscan Sisters Health Care Corp. (1991), 212 Ill.App.3d 328, 333, 156 Ill.Dec. 492, 570 N.E.2d 1214.) The purpose of the enactment was not to burden the plaintiff with insurmountable hurdles prior to filing but to reduce the number of frivolous lawsuits. 212 Ill.App.3d at 333, 156 Ill.Dec. 492, 570 N.E.2d 1214.

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Comfort v. Wheaton Family Practice, 594 N.E.2d 381, 229 Ill. App. 3d 828, 171 Ill. Dec. 529, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 950 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

594 N.E.2d 381 (Comfort v. Wheaton Family Practice) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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