Colonial Life & Accident Insurance v. American Family Life Assurance Co.

846 F. Supp. 454, 31 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1195, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3478
CourtDistrict Court, D. South Carolina
DecidedMarch 16, 1994
DocketC.A. 3:92-3619-19
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 846 F. Supp. 454 (Colonial Life & Accident Insurance v. American Family Life Assurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Colonial Life & Accident Insurance v. American Family Life Assurance Co., 846 F. Supp. 454, 31 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1195, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3478 (D.S.C. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER

SHEDD, District Judge.

Plaintiff has filed this action seeking declaratory and injunctive relief concerning its federally registered servicemark “THE LEADER IN PAYROLL MARKETING.” This matter is now before the Court pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for resolution of plaintiffs motion for partial summary judgment as to its first cause of action, which seeks a declaration that its use of the servicemark is not actionable as false advertising under the Lanham Act; and as to defendant’s first, second, fourth, and fifth counterclaims, which respectively assert claims for violations of the Lanham Act, the Georgia Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, the Georgia Fair Business Practices Act of 1975, and the South Carolina Unfair Trade Practices Act. In each of these counterclaims, defendant contends (at a minimum) that plaintiffs use of the servicemark constitutes false and deceptive advertising. After carefully reviewing the record and the controlling legal principles, the Court concludes that the motion should be granted for the reasons set forth below. 1

*456 I

Summary judgment is not “a disfavored procedural shortcut, but rather [it is] an integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole, which are designed ‘to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every action.’” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2555, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 1). Summary judgment “provides a procedure with which to bypass a trial when the fact resolution process of trial would prove to be of no use in the disposition of the case.” Mitchell v. Data General Corp., 12 F.3d 1310, 1315 (4th Cir.1993). When the moving party properly supports its motion showing that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, the party opposing the motion must present “affirmative evidence” to establish a genuine dispute of material fact which is necessary to defeat the summary judgment motion. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 257-58, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2514-15, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). In reviewing a motion for summary judgment, the Court is required to view any permissible inferences to be drawn from the underlying facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Moore v. Winebrenner, 927 F.2d 1312, 1313 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 97, 116 L.Ed.2d 68 (1991). If, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, the Court finds that the non-moving party has failed to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to its ease, and on which it will bear the burden of proof at trial, the Court must grant summary judgment against that party. Lujan v. National Wildlife Fed’n, 497 U.S. 871, 883-84, 110 S.Ct. 3177, 3186-87, 111 L.Ed.2d 695 (1990). “In short, the summary judgment procedure allows the court to forecast the proof at trial to determine whether consequential facts are in dispute, and if not, to resolve the case without a trial.” Mitchell, 12 F.3d at 1316. 2

II

Defendant’s first counterclaim is for violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a), which inter alia provides for a civil action for false advertising. Specifically, Section 43(a) states in pertinent part:

Any person who, on or in connection with any goods or services, ... uses in commerce any word, term, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof, or any false designation of origin, false or misleading description of fact, or false or misleading representation of fact, which— (A) is likely to cause confusion or to cause mistake, or to deceive as to the affiliation, connection, or association of such person with another person, or as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of his or her goods, services, or commercial activities by another person,
shall be liable in a civil action by any person who believes that he or she is likely to be damaged by such act.

15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1). Plaintiff argues that it is entitled to summary judgment on this counterclaim because the McCarran-Ferguson Insurance Regulation Act (“the McCarran-Ferguson Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 1011 et seq., prohibits the application of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act to regulate advertising by insurance companies.

A.

It is not necessary for the Court to detail in exhaustive fashion the history and purpose underlying the McCarran-Ferguson Act as the Supreme Court has done so many times. See, e.g., United States Dept. of Treasury v. Fabe, — U.S. -, -, 113 S.Ct. 2202, 2207, 124 L.Ed.2d 449 (1993); Group Life & Health Ins. Co. v. Royal Drug Co., 440 U.S. 205, 217-31, 99 S.Ct. 1067, 1076-83, 59 L.Ed.2d 261 (1979); S.E.C. v. National Securities, Inc., 393 U.S. 453, 457-460, 89 S.Ct. *457 564, 567-68, 21 L.Ed.2d 668 (1969). Briefly stated, Congress enacted the MeCarran-Ferguson Act in response to the opinion in United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association, 322 U.S. 533, 64 S.Ct. 1162, 88 L.Ed. 1440 (1944), in which the Supreme Court departed from the then-accepted principle that the issuance of an insurance policy is not a transaction of commerce subject to federal regulation. Prior to Soutlv-Eastem Underwriters, “the States enjoyed a virtually exclusive domain over the insurance industry.” St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. v. Barry, 438 U.S. 531, 539, 98 S.Ct. 2923, 2928, 57 L.Ed.2d 932 (1978). The decision in South-Eastern Underwriters “provoked widespread concern that the States would no longer be able to engage in taxation or effective regulation of the insurance industry.” Id.

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846 F. Supp. 454, 31 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1195, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3478, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/colonial-life-accident-insurance-v-american-family-life-assurance-co-scd-1994.