Clevenger v. Potlatch Forests, Inc.

377 P.2d 794, 85 Idaho 193, 1963 Ida. LEXIS 290
CourtIdaho Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 8, 1963
Docket9123
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 377 P.2d 794 (Clevenger v. Potlatch Forests, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clevenger v. Potlatch Forests, Inc., 377 P.2d 794, 85 Idaho 193, 1963 Ida. LEXIS 290 (Idaho 1963).

Opinions

KNUDSON, Justice.

Appellant, Enic C. Clevenger, suffered an industrial accident on August 9, 1955, while employed by respondent, Potlatch Forests, Inc. The facts and circumstances of the accident were considered by this Court in Clevenger v. Potlatch Forests, Inc., 82 Idaho 383, 353 P.2d 396, in which case an award in the amount of $1800.00 for partial permanent disability was affirmed. Following said accident appellant continued his employment except intermittently for periods when because of recurrences of pain he was unable to work. About May 1, 1960, his condition became worse and he finally ceased work on June 27, 1960. Following the accident appellant consulted several physicians and at times was conservatively treated with medication and therapy. [197]*197On August 17, 1960, a myelogram was taken and two days later a laminectomy was performed on appellant’s low back. He returned to work on December 5, 1960.

During the summer of 1960 appellant made several attempts to contact the manager of respondent surety, Workmen’s Compensation Exchange, with a view of discussing his need for further treatment. He was unsuccessful in such efforts and authorization to have surgery performed was not obtained.

On January 30, 1961, appellant filed with the Industrial Accident Board a “Petition for reimbursement for medical benefits procured by claimant, pursuant to Sec. 72-307 I.C.” Under said petition appellant seeks recovery of medical and kindred expenses incurred by him on account of medical and surgical treatment, together with hospital care subsequent to July 29, 1960, which expenses were incurred in connection with the examination and surgery hereinabove mentioned, allegedly necessitated by his accidental injury of August 9, 1955. From an order denying reimbursement this appeal is taken.

The specifications of error are directed to the “Ultimate Finding and Ruling” of the Board, copy of which follows:

“The operation performed by Dr. Baranco was not emergent (ff. 86-7), but elective (f. 90). The man was ambulatory (f. 86). He could continue to live and possibly work with his discomfort, as he had in the past. That the operation was necessary, as the Board finds, is best shown by the ultimate event — • the man returned to his regular work, which he then performed without pain.
“Nevertheless, Clevenger’s election to have the operation was unreasonably belated. He could have exercised such election in 1956, or at any time thereafter within four years after the accident. His recovery herein is barred by Sec. 72-607, Idaho Code, the provisions of which apply to any form of compensation, including medical and kindred expenses under Sec. 72-307.”

Appellant’s assignments of error I and III are essentially identical, wherein it is contended that the Board erred in ruling that medical attention provided for by I.C. § 72-307, or reimbursement in the event of failure to supply medical attention, are barred by I.C. § 72-607.

I.C. § 72-307 provides:

“The employer shall provide for an injured employee such reasonable medical, surgical or other attendance or treatment, nurse and hospital service, medicine, crutches and apparatus, as may be required or be requested by the employee immediately -after an injury, mid for a reasonable' time thereafter. If the employer fails to provide the [198]*198same, the injured employee may do so at the expense of the employer. All fees and other charges for such treatment and services and compensation therefor shall be subject to regulation by the board. The pecuniary liability of the employer for the treatment and other service herein required shall be limited to such charges as prevail in the same community for similar treatment of injured persons of a like standard of living when such treatment is paid for by the injured person. In determining what fees and charges are reasonable, the board shall consider the increased security of payment afforded by this act.” (Italics supplied)

I.C. § 72-607 provides:

“On application made by any party within four years of the date of the accident causing the injury, on the ground of a change in conditions, the board may at any time, but not oftener than once in six months, review any agreement or award, and on such review may make an award ending, diminishing or increasing the compensation previously agreed upon or awarded, subject to the maximum and minimum provided in this act, and shall state its conclusions of fact and rulings of law,’ and immediately send to the parties a copy of the award, but this section shall not apply to a commutation of payments under section 72-321.” (Italics supplied)

I.C. § 72-607 in 1957 was amended to provide that the application must be made within five years of the date of the accident. However such amendment is not retroactive and since the accident here involved occurred in 1955 the four year limitation applies. Wanke v. Ziebarth Const. Co., 69 Idaho 64, 202 P.2d 384; Kelley v. Prouty, 54 Idaho 225, 30 P.2d 769.

The issue here presented requires a determination whether the time limit imposed by I.C. § 72-607 applies to the attendance and services provided for by I.C. § 72-307.

The record discloses that the only award made in this cause was entered on December 11, 1959, in favor of appellant in the amount of $1800.00 as specific indemnity for partial permanent low back disability. Appellant’s petition specifically states that the requested reimbursement is sought pursuant to I.C. § 72-307; it does not allege any change of condition or seek a modification of the award.

No other petition for medical or surgical expenses has been filed -by appellant nor has any order, other than the one appealed from been entered by the Board relative to appellant’s medical or surgical expenses.

In appellant’s original petition, upon the hearing of which an award of $1800.00 for partial permanent disability was made, i( is [199]*199stated that “At the present time claimant is in need of surgery for the repair of injuries to a disc or discs in his back.” However, no medical or surgical expenses were requested by the petition, nor did the Board allow or disallow any sum as such expense. The following quoted statement of the Board contained in the findings and order here appealed from is convincing that the Board did not, in the original proceedings, consider the allowance or denial of any medical expenses incurred by appellant, to-wit:

“In the original proceedings no recovery was sought for total temporary disability compensation or for medical expenses, such matters having been previously adjusted between the parties.”

The record does not contain a finding by the Board as to the extent that medical treatment or care was required by appellant from the date of the accident to the time of his surgery. However the findings do indicate that he had repeatedly consulted physicians and specialists. There had been no finding that appellant was medically or surgically healed of his injury prior to his surgery.

Respondents cite Wanke v. Ziebarth Const. Co., supra, as supporting their contention.

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Clevenger v. Potlatch Forests, Inc.
377 P.2d 794 (Idaho Supreme Court, 1963)

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Bluebook (online)
377 P.2d 794, 85 Idaho 193, 1963 Ida. LEXIS 290, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clevenger-v-potlatch-forests-inc-idaho-1963.